高中英語(yǔ) Module 5 Unit 2 environment 知識(shí)精講譯林版必修5

1、高二英語(yǔ)Module 5 Unit 2 environment譯林版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Module 5 Unit 2 environment二. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：Unit 2 Grammar三. 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：Grammar（一）Grammar1. 作定語(yǔ)（1）動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示性質(zhì)或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimmingThis is a new washing machine. 作定語(yǔ)（2）現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語(yǔ)，就放在被修飾的

2、名詞之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.2. 作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨（方式）等。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（時(shí)間）Being ill, he went home. （原因）Seeing from the hill, you ca

3、n get the whole town.(條件)European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（結(jié)果）He reads a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴隨） V + -ing 形式用法歸納現(xiàn) 1、作表語(yǔ) (與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別)在 2、作賓補(bǔ)（能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞）分 3、作定語(yǔ)（與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）詞 4、作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng) 1、作主語(yǔ)名 2、作表語(yǔ) (與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別)詞 3、作賓語(yǔ)（能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞）4、作定

4、語(yǔ)（與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）【典型例題】1. the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown【答案】D本題考察分詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，由后面提示the foreign visitors與show為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。注意此處使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，表示“已經(jīng)被”，分詞做狀語(yǔ)。2. He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A

5、. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered【答案】A 本題考察分詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞gather是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，選A.分詞做狀語(yǔ)。 3. The student corrected his paper carefully, the professors suggestions.A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed【答案】B 本題考察分詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)the student與動(dòng)詞follow的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，選B。分詞做狀語(yǔ)

6、。4. The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces【答案】C 本題考察分詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，price是被降的，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，選C. 分詞做定語(yǔ)。5. People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. live B. to live C. lived D. living【答案】D 本題考察分詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，people與live的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選D?，F(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，

7、由于此處現(xiàn)在分詞living in the city較長(zhǎng)，故放在被修飾的名詞后，本句意為“住在城市里的人不知道鄉(xiāng)村生活的樂(lè)趣”。6. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his point .A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood【答案】D 本題考察詞組make oneself/sth/sb done，“使自己被他人”?？捎玫膭?dòng)詞搭配有：make oneself understood“使自己被他人理解”，make oneself hea

8、rd“使自己被他人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，故選用D。7. The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling【答案】B 本題考察see的詞組，see sb do, see sb doing, see sth done，在這三個(gè)詞組中do為省略了to的不定式，doing是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，done是過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處根據(jù)題意see the problem settled（看著這些問(wèn)題被解決）。8. The librarys study room is full of

9、 students for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busily preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing【答案】B 本題考察分詞做定語(yǔ)，students與prepare是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞進(jìn)行修飾。修飾現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作用副詞修飾，本題正確答案為B。9. The ground is with leaves.A. covering, falling B. covered, fallingC. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen【答案】C 本題考察詞組“被覆蓋”be

10、 covered with, 同時(shí)考察現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，falling leaves強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，指正在掉落的葉子，而fallen leaves強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，指已經(jīng)落下的葉子。根據(jù)題意此處選C。10. Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning【答案】C 本題考察分詞做定語(yǔ)，Lessons were soon forgotten，被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用C。11. The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin

11、outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding【答案】A 本題考察分詞做定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，wallet與steal，hide是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，選A.12. A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forgetC. to learn, for

12、getting D. learning, forgetting【答案】D本題考察分詞做定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，person與learn, forget是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選D。13. different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A. To produceB. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced【答案】D 本題考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)，the worker與produce是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，選D. 此處用完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)produce動(dòng)作先于improve

13、。14. The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A. coming to B. going to C. leading to D. turning to【答案】C 本題考察分詞做定語(yǔ)和詞組lead to，course表示“課程”，與lead 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。lead to“導(dǎo)致，引導(dǎo)”，courses leading to a degree“可獲得學(xué)位的課程”。15. Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A. co

14、nsider B. considering C. considered D. be considered【答案】C本題考察分詞做定語(yǔ)，主句為Many things are very common today。Many things與consider為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式，選C.句意為“許多在過(guò)去認(rèn)為不可能的事情，今天卻很普遍”?！灸M試題】（答題時(shí)間：20分鐘）1. many times, he still couldnt understand.A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. Telling2.

15、The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons.A. to support B. supporting C. supported by D. having supported3. China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square（平方）kilometres.A. to cover B. covered C. covers D. covering4. “We must keep a secret of the things here”, the g

16、eneral said, at the man in charge of the information office.A. discussed, stared seriously B. being discussed, seriously staringC. to be discussed, seriously staredD. discussed, stared5.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added

17、 B. to add C. adding D. added6. “Can you read?” Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing7. the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written8. Were you when

18、 you saw that wild animal?A. fright B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten9. Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. marked B. mark C. to mark D. marking10. The child sat in the dentists chair .A. tremble B. trembling C. trembled D. to trembled11. At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A. announce B. announcing C. announced D. to announce12. He walked down the hills, softly to himself.A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing13. I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear14. The graduating students are