專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)

1、5-1 句型轉(zhuǎn)換例題解析請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空限填一詞。1.Our first class in the morning begins at 7:30.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ does your first class in the morning begin?(南通市2012年中考)【解析】本題考查對(duì)劃線部分提問的方式。題干中的劃線部分是表示鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語。when經(jīng)常用在疑問句中來詢問“什么時(shí)候”,但是在詢問具體的鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻時(shí),一般用what time來提問。本題難度:易?！敬鸢浮?What time2.We will plant more trees so that we ca

2、n improve our environment.(保持句意基本不變)We will plant more trees _ _ to improve our environment.(南通市2012年中考)【解析】 本題考查同一句意的不同表達(dá)方式。原句中so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,改寫后的句中有動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,表達(dá)了原句中狀語從句的意思,句子已經(jīng)完整,在改寫時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮用短語in order to來表示目的。本題難度:中?！敬鸢浮?in order3.“Kitty,are you going to see the film this evening?”Tom said.(改為間接引語

3、)Tom asked Kitty _ _ was going to see the film that evening.(南通市2012年中考)【解析】 本題考查將直接引語改為間接引語的表達(dá)方式。原句中的直接引語是一個(gè)一般疑問句,根據(jù)規(guī)則,在改為間接引語時(shí),應(yīng)該寫成用if或者whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主語you則根據(jù)Kitty的性別相應(yīng)改為she。除要求填寫的部分以外,還應(yīng)該注意在改寫句中的其他變化:動(dòng)詞said改為asked,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)由are going to變?yōu)閣as going to,this evening改寫成that evening,疑問句中的倒裝語序改為陳述句中的正常語序,問

4、號(hào)改成句號(hào)。本題難度:難。【答案】 if/whether she4.Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it.(改為簡單句)Diana made great success in her research _ _ her effort.(南通市2012年中考)【解析】 本題考查將復(fù)合句改為簡單句的表達(dá)方式。原句中用because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示原因。在改寫過的句子中,空格后面是名次詞組her effort,根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)來看,在空格中應(yīng)該填入的是表示原因的介詞短語,because of

5、正是考生最為熟悉的表達(dá)這個(gè)意思的介詞短語。本題難度:易。【答案】 because of5.Nothing is more important than life in the world,so we must prevent all the accidents like these.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Nothing is more important than life in the world,so all the accidents like these must _ _.(南通市2012年中考)【解析】 本題考查將主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的表達(dá)方式。按照規(guī)則,在把主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),要將主

6、動(dòng)語態(tài)句中的賓語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)句中的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞則改為“be+過去分詞”的形式。本題中謂語是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+prevent”,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)該是“must+be+過去分詞”,其中be在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后只能用原形,不能依主語accidents而用are。本題難度:中【答案】 be prevented5-2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每個(gè)空格限填一詞。A1.The boy can hardly hear us.(改為反意疑問句)The boy can hardly hear us, _ _?2.The Smiths invited the professor to the par

7、ty.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）The professor _ _ to the party by the Smiths.3.His mother cooked delicious food for us.（改為感嘆句）_ _ food his mother cooked for us!4.All of the students will go to the cinema this afternoon.（改為否定句）_ of the students _ go to the cinema this afternoon.5.They were too tired to walk on.（保持句意基本不變）

8、They were _ tired _ they couldnt walk on.B1.The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung fu well.（改為簡單句）The foreigners want to know _ _learn Chinese kung fu well.2. The woman teacher asked the students ,“Can you understand what I am saying?”（改為間接引語）The woman teacher asked the students

9、 _ _ could understand what she was saying.3.Mike was so selfish that he ate up all the food.（保持句意基本不變）It was selfish _ Mike _eat up all the food4.I walk to school every day. （對(duì)畫線部分提問）_ do you _to school every day ?5.Toms father came home . Tom began to do his homework. （合并為一句） Tom _ began to do his

10、homework _ his father came home . 1. My sister isnt old enough to take care of herself . （保持句意基本不變）My sister is_ _ to take care of herself.2. The nurse is taking care of the patient very carefully.(改為感嘆句) _ _ the nurse is taking care of the patient!3. He asked,Dr. Li, do you often search for informa

11、tion online?(改為間接引語) He asked Dr. Li _ he often _ for information online.4. The boy never has lunch at school. (改為反意疑問句) The boy never has lunch at school, _ _?5. Anyway, such words cant be said by Mike. (改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)) Anyway, _ cant _ such words.D1. I think he will tell me the truth before his parents co

12、me back. (改為否定句) I _ think he _ tell me the truth before his parents come back.2. He asked Kate how her sister was then.(改為直接引語) He said to Kate, How is _ sister _?3. The children were watching fish swimming outside their room from six to seven yesterday evening. (改為一般疑問句) _ the children _ fish swim

13、ming outside their room from six to seven yesterday evening?4. Its about 3,050 kilometres from Shanghai to Bangkok. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ is it from Shanghai to Bangkok?5. Nuclear radiation (核輻射) is very dangerous. It may hurt or kill thousands of people nearby.(合并為一句) Nuclear radiation is dangerous _ _ hur

14、t or kill thousands of people nearby.E1. The song Californian Girls is very popular among the students. (改為感嘆句) _ _ the song Californian Girls is among the students!2. He hurt his finger and went to the hospital. (改為一般疑問句) _ he hurt his finger and _ to the hospital?3. Millie borrowed the magazine fr

15、om John three days ago. (保持句意基本不變) Millie _ _ Johns magazine for three days.4. Our teacher often asks us to read more English articles outside class. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) We _ often _ to read more English articles outside class.5. If you dont hurry up, you will miss the last bus. (改為祈使句） ，or you will miss the l

16、ast bus. F1. She asked me if I would go to the cinema the next day. (改為直接引語） She asked me，“_ you go to the cinema _ ?”2. My parents go travelling abroad once a year. (對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ do your parents go travelling abroad?3. We hear the girl play the piano every evening .(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） The girl _ _ to play the

17、 piano every evening.4. Mike put out the fire with a blanket. (改為一般疑問句） _ Mike _ out the fire with a blanket?5. The students who came to the lab for the first time wondered what he could do there.（改為簡單句） The students who came to the lab for the first time wondered what _ _ there. G 1. Many students

18、sat on the grass just now. (改為一般疑問句） _ many students _ on the grass just now?2. Jack has dinner with his grandparents once a week. (改為否定句） Jack _ _ dinner with his grandparents once a week.3. Millie is generous. She often shares her experience with her classmates. (合并為一句） Millie is _ generous _ she

19、often shares her experience with her classmates.4. All the visitors are welcomed whenever they come to our school. (改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)） _ _ all the visitors whenever they come to our school.5. Mary asked, “Do all the guests know the way here?” (改為間接引語） Mary asked if all the guests _ the way _. H1. Joe works on

20、the farm every other day. (改為否定句） Joe _ _ on the farm every other day.2. Tom asked his teacher how he could play the violin well . (改為直接引語） “_ _ I play the violin well?” Tom asked his teacher.3. There is little pollution here in Nantong. (改為反義疑問句） There is little pollution here in Nantong，_ _?4. His

21、 grandfather is old. He is still working hard for our country .(合并為一句） _ his grandfather is old, _ he is still working hard for our country.5. The child is so short that he cant touch the blackboard. (改為簡單句） The child is _ short _ touch the blackboard. I 1. The Whites will move to a new house in two

22、 months. (對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ will the Whites move to a new house?2. Choose the perfect grapes only, or you wont be able to make the best wine.(保持句意基本不變） You _ be able to make the best wine _ you choose the perfect grapes only.3. I have already read todays newspaper. (改為否定句） I _ read todays newspaper _.4.

23、John chose a nice card for his mother on Mothers Day. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） A nice card _ _ for his mother by John on Mothers Day.5. She wasnt sure where she can spend her holiday in summer. (改為簡單句） She wasnt sure _ _ spend her holiday in summer. J1. Weve been close friends since we met at school last year. (對(duì)劃線

24、部分提問） _ _ have you been close friends?2. Charles did very well at the school sports meeting last year.(改為感嘆句） _ _ Charles did at the school sports meeting last year!3. Does Mike like his new job? Mikes parents wonder.(合并為一句） Mikes parents wonder _ Mike _ his new job.4. “Are you reading a novel writt

25、en by Mo Yan now?” Jim asked Kitty.(改為間接引語） Jim asked Kitty if _ was reading a novel written by Mo Yan _ .5. The doctor told my father to give up smoking. (改為祈使句） “_ _ smoking!” the doctor said to my father. K1. Alice has never been to that beautiful town in Australia.(改為反義疑問句） Alice has never been

26、to that beautiful town in Australia, _ _?2. Miss white said that she often flew to Singapore for meetings. (改為直接引語） Miss white said,“_ often _ to Singapore for meetings.”3. Horses are larger than any other animal in this area.(保持句意基本不變） Horses are _ _ among all the animals in this area.4. A decision

27、 was made by her after a careful examination.(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)） _ _ a decision after a careful examination.5. It was raining heavily yesterday evening. We had to give up our plan to go to the movie.(合并為一句） We had to give up our plan to go to the movie yesterday evening _ _ the heavy rain. L 1. Young people ca

28、n learn a lot by going to the country.(對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ young people learn a lot?2. The students watched a very exciting football match yesterday. (改為感嘆句） _ _ exciting football match the students watched yesterday.3. Rose went to the car exhibition yesterday. Danny went there, too.(保持句意基本不變. _ Rose _ Danny went to the car exhibition yesterday.4. You should never play football in the streets.(改為祈使句） _ _ football in the streets.5. We havent decided where to go for our summer vacation this y