2019版高考英語一輪鞏固達標練Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教版必修5

1、、閱讀理解。Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now s your chance. The Southampton BoatShow has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taki

2、ng a ride on a RIB all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesLondon. We ve discovered 21 ofthe river s most fascinating islands withinteresting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in Bristolfor full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best a

3、nd most challenging science covering all areas of ourlives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is afour- day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world s most popular science weeklymagazine, featuring four zones Brain & Body, Technolo

4、gy,Earth and Universe as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science

5、weekly magazine.Life in the future李仕才Over six days, Encounters Film Festivalscreens up to 400 filmsfrom over 60 differentcountries. The Bristol festivalprovides a platformfor internationalfilmmakers, andoffersa gateway to the likesof the BAFTAs, Oscarsand European Film Awards. See hereTo celebrate T

6、otally Thames, a month-long festivalis held at various locationsacross all of them2B. A festival to celebrate great scie ntists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a no ticeboard.C. In a n ewspaper.

7、D. In a book review.【語篇解讀】本文為應用文，主要推介一周活動安排。1.A【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Tdre to the waves in Southampti部分中的Always fancied dying your hand或sailing? Now Wyouidiaiice可扯 此活動最適合帆船運動愛好者故選 兒2. D【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Get scientific in London 部分中的New Scientist Live可知，New Scientist Live日。故選 DoDiscover an isla nd on the Thames 部 o

8、f it withour maphere禾口 Catch greatfilms in Bristol 部分中的See here for full details可知，本文最有可 能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上，故選 Bo、語法填空。The Taj Mahal is con sidered to be one of the most beautiful buildi ngs in theworld, _1_shows its differe nt beauty with the sun lightcha nging its color duri ngthe day, so _2_ ech ni cal) you

9、 can make a visit any time of the day.However, sun rise is the best time _3_the monument is like a bloomi ng flower when the day breaks. Moreover,visiting in the early morning, you can avoid not only the heat but the crowds. For those people in pursuitof someperfect shots who dontwant to wait too lo

10、ng, gett ing up earlier can be very _4_(reward)_In additi on, a sun set visit is also a nice _5_(choose) if you are not a morning pers on. The temperaturebecomes cooler 6 the burning after noon and the monument _7_(surround) by soft silver light. Usually there are morevisitors at sun set tha n sun r

11、ise; it takes patie nee _8_(capture) some good pictures.If you happe n to be in Agra on the full moon day _9_2 days before/after, ani ght visit to the Taj Mahal is also available.U nlike what you see in the daytime,_10_outl ine of thestructureaga inst the dark sky and moon light is full of peaceand

12、magic.B. On a website.is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries.是一個為期四天的與大眾分享科學想法和發(fā)現(xiàn)的節(jié)3. B【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內容尤其是分中的Make the most31._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。有人說，不看泰姬陵就不算到過印度。本文向讀者介紹 了參觀泰姬陵的最佳時間。1.which考查定語從句的引導詞。所填詞引導一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是TheTaj Mahal，并且關系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。

13、2.technically 考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾整個句子，因此用副詞。tech ni cally表示嚴格來說”。3.as/because考查連詞。設空后的句子解釋sunrise is the best time ”的原因， 故用 as 或because 引導原因狀語從句。4.rewarding考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作表語，故用形容詞形 式rewarding，意為值得的”。5.choice考查詞性轉換。空前有a nice ，故填名詞choice。6.after考查介詞。本句中的cooler ”說明傍晚的溫度要低一些，而且前一句中的sun set 也表明是在

14、熾熱的下午之后。7.is surrounded考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子的主語monument 與 surround 之間存在被動關系，且此處描述一般情況和情形，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。8.to capture考查非謂語動詞。 本句為 It takes .to do .句式，因此用不式。9.or 考查連詞。此處表示“如果你碰巧在月圓的那天或者在此之前或之后的兩天在 Agra”。故用 or 表示“或者”。10.the考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，空處表示特指，故用定冠詞the。三、完形填空。4閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳

15、選項。It was 3 am , a cold and wet night , on August 21,2010.1 had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers homewhen I lost _1_ of my caron Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.I 2into a stillcar that was _3_ infront of a house, and the nhit atree .Iwas badlyinjured ! 4 still , I had no ideathat a

16、 fire had started 5the bonnet（弓丨擎蓋）of my car.6in the car behindme was a young man, who I later found out was calledJared.He saw the accide nt occur and _7_ to help me out of the car.He put his ownlife in _8_ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt.With my seat belt _9_ , Jared the

17、n broke the driverswindow to drag meout.He_10did this while my car was burning._11_ by the crash, the homeowners cameout to investigate（調查）.Jared told them to ring emergency services _12_ he _continued to help me out of the car.I _13_ my life to Jared and I con sider him a good frie nd due to the _1

18、4_bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.Iwas rushed to the Royal AdelaideHospital in a _15_ condition, five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital , during which time Jared visited me to see howI was _16= .He also continued to con tact meafter I retur ned home.He says he does nt be

19、lieve that he did anythingspecial.On that , I =17= disagree with him and amvery glad that he did nt get hurt in the _18_._Today, nearly seven years later , Jared and I still_19_ and often talk aboutthe events of that ni ght.Jared is my _20_ and my frie nd.1. A.balaneeB.sightC. interestD.control2. A.

20、gotB.steppedC. crashedD.hid3. A.keptB.parkedC. foundD.stood4. A.WorseB.LuckilyC. ClearlyD.Badly5. A.offB.underC. nearD.beyond56. A.SittingB.Sleepi ngC. DrivingD.Wait ing7. A.stoppedB.failedC. happenedD.hesitated& A.practiceB.handC. safetyD.danger9. A.renewedB.undoneC. repairedD.faste ned10. A.ha

21、rdlyB.graduallyC. bravelyD.n aturally611. A.AnnoyedB. DraggedC. WarnedD. Woken12. A.whileB. althoughC. untilD. since13. A.devoteB. oweC. takeD. save14. A.bloodyB. socialC. specialD. loose15. A.nervousB. pleasantC. normalD. serious16. A.recoveringB. operatingC. strugglingD. relaxing17. A.eventuallyB.

22、 exactlyC. totallyD. probably18. A.spotB. processC. wayD. challenge19. A.take careB. fit inC. drop in onD. keep in touch20. A.angelB. ownerC. doctorD. driver【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文。 七年前的一個夜晚， “我”的車失控撞到前面的車輛 和樹木， 然后起火，“我”受了重傷， “我”后邊的車里的年輕人勇敢將“我”從車里救出 來并把“我”送到醫(yī)院?！拔摇笨祻秃蠛湍莻€年輕人成了好朋友。1 D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“ hit a tree

23、 ”可推知，“我”的車失控了。 lose control of.為固定短語，意為對 失去控制”，符合語境。故選D。2C 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“ hit a tree.I was badly injured ！”可推知，我”撞上了一輛車?！?crash into”為固定短語，意為撞上.”。故選Co3B 考查動詞辨析。 根據(jù)本句中的“ a still car ”和空格后的“ in front of a house” 可推知，“我”撞上了一輛停在房子前面的車。B 項意為“停放（汽車等）”，符合語境。故選 B。4A 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ I had no idea that a fire

24、 had started.”可推知，撞車本來就是一件很糟糕的事，而著火則令事情更加糟糕。worse still 意為“更糟糕的是”，符合語境。故選A。75. B 考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ the bonnet（弓 I 擎蓋）of my car ”可推知，車的8引擎蓋下面著火了，而作者并不知情。B 項意為“在下面”，符合語境。故選6 C 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“ He saw the accident occur.”及語境可知，這個年輕人目擊了這起事故；由此可推知，他當時應該是在我后面開車。故選C。7A 考查動詞辨析。 根據(jù)下文所描述的這個年輕人救“我”的過程可推知，此處是指他停下自己的車然

25、后把“我”從車里救出來。stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事”，符合語境。故選 A。8D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的車撞到了一輛車并起火；由此可推知， 這個年輕人是冒著生命危險將“我”從車里拽出來的。put.indanger 為固定搭配，意為“將置于危險之中”。故選Db9 B 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上一段中的“ when he got into the back seat trying toundo my seat belt ”可推知，他先解開了我的安全帶。B 項意為“解開，松開”，符合語境。故選 B。10C 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ while my car was

26、burning ”可推知，當時車還在著火，所以將“我”從車里拽出來很危險，他的這個行為很勇敢。C 項意為“勇敢地”，符合語境。故選 C。11D 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“ It was 3 am, a cold and wet night ” 可知，此處指這家人被這場事故吵醒。D 項意為“弄醒，醒來”，符合語境。故選Do12 A 考查連詞辨析。句意為： Jared 告訴他們打急救電話，同時繼續(xù)把“我”從車中拽出來。while 意為“與同時”，強調兩件事同時發(fā)生。故選Ao13.B 考查動詞辨析。此處指“我”能活下來是因為Jared。owe.to.為固定用法，意為“將歸功于”。故選B。14

27、. C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ created on the night he dragged me tosafety ”可知，此處是指在 Jared 救“我”的那晚我們就建立了特殊的聯(lián)系。C 項意為“特別的”，符合語境。故選C。15. D 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ five bones broken ”可知，“我”被送往醫(yī)院時斷了五根骨頭；由此可推知，“我”的傷勢很嚴重。D 項意為“嚴重的”，符合語境。故選 D。16. A 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識可知， Jared 來醫(yī)院是看“我”恢復得怎么樣了。 A 項意為“康復，恢復”，符合語境。故選A。17. C 考查副詞辨析。 根

28、據(jù)前一句“ He says he doesnt believe that he did anythingspecial. ”可知， 他認為自己并沒有做什么特別的事情。而“我”在這一點上完全不同意他 的看法， 因為他救了 “我”的命。C 項意為“完全地，全部地”，符合語境。故選CoB。918. B 考查名詞辨析。此處是指“我”很慶幸他在營救“我”的過程中沒有受傷。B項意為“過程”，符合語境。故選B。1019.D 考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本句中的often talk about the events of thatnight ”可知，多年后我們仍然保持著聯(lián)系。D 項意為“保持聯(lián)系”，符合語境。故選D

29、t20.A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Jared 救過“我”的命，因此“我”覺得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A 項意為“天使”，符合語境。故選A。四、短文改錯。My gran dfather is very kind to me. He loved me very much. I am the apple ofhis eye, and whe n it comes to my study, he is very strict and will n ever let me tobe lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour examine my homework. With his help,I have bee n doing well my studies.My grandfather is also warm-hearted to people whomare his neighbors or completestra ngers