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1、過去式的規(guī)律動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)律關(guān)鍵詞: 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成,具體變化有: 1. 直接在詞尾加-ed。如: w
2、antwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如:likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stopstopped, triptripped4. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed。如:studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式見課本后的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法:
3、1. 以t結(jié)尾的詞,過去式與原形相同。如:putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat2. 以d結(jié)尾的詞,把d變成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent3. 以n結(jié)尾的詞,在詞后加t。如:meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt4. 以ow / aw結(jié)尾的詞,把ow / aw變成ew。如:blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew5. 含有雙寫字母的詞,將雙寫改為單寫,在詞尾加t。如:keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsm
4、elt6. 含有元音字母o / i的詞,將o / i變成a。如:singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音: 1. 在清輔音后讀作t。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2. 在濁輔音和元音后讀作d。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后讀作id。如:wanted, needed
5、; 初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞表 (1) AAA型(動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形) cost(花費(fèi)) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 傷害) hurt hurt let(讓) let let put(放) put put read (讀) read read (2) AAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形) beat(跳動(dòng)) beat beaten (3) ABA型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形) become(變成) became become come(來) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型
6、(過去式與過去分詞同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got get(得到) got got 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)律一般過去時(shí)的練習(xí)I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nat
7、ure park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a car
8、toon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II.選擇填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _.
9、0; A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did(
10、160; ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does
11、; B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch
12、0; C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ? A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in Februa
13、ry ,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb
14、60; B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, M
15、iss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning IV.根據(jù)句意,填上合適的單詞。1-Where
16、0;you go on your holiday? - I a park。2- did you do on your holiday? - I presents。3-
17、 did you go there?I I went plane.一、將下列動(dòng)詞變成過去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_
18、 put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_
19、 draw _ show_ feel_ sleep_ keep_ sweep_ meet_二、 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.3. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.4. We ofte
20、n_ (play) games last term.5. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning.7. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why (be) the boy late for school? Because he (be) ill.10. Mr Green (come) to visit me last night.1
21、1. The teacher (agree) to our idea yesterday.12. He said he (feel) terrible.13. They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year.14. I (see) him in the library two days ago.15. She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.三、按要求改寫下列各句。1. I was at home this morning. (改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答) at h
22、ome this morning? , .2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改為否定句)He in the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答) a big dinner yesterday? , .4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) Mr Wang to America? 5. How did you like Shanghai? (改為同義句) Shanghai?6.He practices t
23、he guitar every day.(用yesterday作時(shí)間狀語改寫句子)He the guitar .7. I had a good time in the park. (改為同義句)I in the park.8. I came here five years ago. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) you here?9. I saw Jim a moment ago. (改為同義句)?I saw Jim .10. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) they to France?11.
24、I can't swim.(用last year作時(shí)間狀語改寫句子)I .12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改為否定句)I to see my uncle last Sunday.13. Tom had an egg this morning. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)What Tom this morning?149. like, yesterday, the, what, was, weather (連詞成句) 四、選擇填空。1. What did your father do when he was in England? He in a
25、 car factory. A. work B. worked C. is working D. will work2. he at this school last term? Yes, I think so. A. Did; study B. Does; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied3. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John .A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is4. There a lot of people at the street corner when
26、the accident (事故) happened (發(fā)生).A. was B. were C. have been D. had5. He turned off the lights and then . A. leavesB. left C. will leave D. is leaving6. Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter? I well last night. A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. haven't slept D. won't sleep7.
27、 Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and down on a sofa. A. would sitB. was sitting C. sat D. had sat 8. Everyone there when the meeting began.A. was B. is C. are D. were五、選擇方框中所給動(dòng)詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come, think, take, be, eatLast Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1 at home. He
28、r cousin Cara 2 to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She 3 Maria something about her vacation."It was pretty good," she said. Cara 4 the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She 5 a lot of photos.It was lunch time. Maria's parents 6 not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. Ma
29、ria 7 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper (辣椒). After Cara 8 up the noodles, she said slowly, “I think it is delicious!”But Maria 9 the food was too bad. She 10,“Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper into i1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at home last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They
30、_ on the farm yesterday.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空: 1. The children _(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.2.Rita _ (learn
31、) a lot of useful knowledge in the geography class today.3.Tracy _(wear) her mothers clothes to the costume party last Sunday.4. Gary _(take) a bath before he _ (go) to bed last night.5. Mr. Smith _(come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty _(become) a cheer leader after she _ (enter)
32、the university.7. David _(put) on his fathers sweater. Its too big for him.8. Frank _(read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I_(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.11. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.12. We often_ (play) games last term.13.
33、She_(give) me a book a moment ago.14. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning.15. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.16. He _(not watch) TV yesterday evening.17. Why _(be) the boy late for school? Because he _(be) ill.18. Mr Green _(come) to visit me last night.19. The teacher _(agree
34、) on our idea yesterday.20. He said he _(feel) terrible.21. They _(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.22. I _(see) him in the library two days ago.23. She _(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.24.The children _ (have) a party in the park. The girls _ (dance). The boys _ (si
35、ng). Miss White _ (take) some photos.25.Ben _ (be) a good boy, he often _ (help) his mother _ (do) housework. He _ (cook) the meal and _ (wash) the clothes yesterday.26.Mr. Webb _ (be) very busy last week. But tomorrow he _ (be) free, he _ (do) some reading in the library, because he _ (love) readin
36、g very mush.27.I often _ (go) shopping on Sunday. Last Sunday I _ (go) shopping in Beijing Road, I _ (see) many new clothes there.28.My new house _ (be) brighter than the old one, the windows in my old house _ (be) much smaller, but my old house _ (be) closer to my school.29. He _ (live) in America
37、two years ago.30. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.31. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.32. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.33. I _ (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.34. They _ (play) chess in the classroo
38、m last PE lesson.35. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春節(jié)).36. The girls _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday .37.The students _ (study) very hard last month(月).38. My parents _ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday.39 My grandparents_ (be) very happy to s
39、ee us .40. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.41. Su Yang
40、_ (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .42. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.43. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin .There (be)
41、 lots of people in the park.44. Ben_(ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.45. I _ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday.46. Helen _ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.47. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an Eng
42、lish lesson yesterday.48. _ you _ (visit) your relatives(親戚) last Spring Festival(春節(jié))?49. _ he _ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he _.50. Ben _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.51. My mother _(work) yesterday, but my father _(not) (work).52.
43、What _ she _ (do) in the garden last morning? She _(play) the guitar.53. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.54.We (go) to school last Saturday. We
44、; (have) a party at school.二. 用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1 The Greens _ (greet) me warmly yesterday.2. _ (be) you at the butchers yesterday morning?3. Jim _ (go) to school by bike every day.4. Look! The girls _ (swim) in the lake.5. Listen! Who _ (sing) next door?6. Long long ago, ther
45、e _ (be) an old temple.7. I _ (buy) a lovely dog last year.8. A car _ (hit) a tree last week.9. David _ (swim) very well this afternoon.10My little sister _ (go) to school every day.11Tom _(swim) across the river now.12. Mary _ (fly) a kite in a park tomorrow.13I _ (do) my homework very carefully la
46、st night.14Please be quiet! My grandpa _ (sleep).15My brother and I _ (watch) TV every day.16 Who _ (make) the first train?17My mother always _ (wear) uncomfortable shoes.18Lucy _ (prefer) gas to electricity.19I _ (go) to the zoo, if it isnt hot tomorrow.20. Two years ago, he _ (be) only ten.21. My
47、father _ (have ) a exam next week.22 I _(watch) TV last night23 She _ (be) a teacher before24 He _(drink) water last night25 They _ (eat) cakes last night26 Your dad _(like) that book before27 Our son _ (eat- lunch at 1:00
48、AM28 We _(play) computer games last week29 Their brothers and sisters _(are) in this school before30 His mom _(have) this house before31You _(take) my book yesterday三選詞填空。( ) 1. Can I _ all my frien
49、ds to my birthday party? A. invite B. invited C. please D. ask( ) 2. _ you like to come to my house? A. Could B. Do C. W
50、ould D. Shall( ) 3. I _ boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday. A. was go B. went C. go D. am( ) 4. It was eleven oclock, but I _ go to bed. I _ a lot o
51、f homework to do. A. could; have B. couldnt; had C. can; have D. cant;had( ) 5. How did you get home _ school? A. to B. from C. for&
52、#160; D. at( ) 6. They all _ sorry for the broken tree. A. felt B. make C. said D. caught( ) 7. He ran very fast and _ the other boys finally.
53、160; A. took B. fell over C. caught up with D. climbed( ) 8. The poor old man was very hungry and _ some food. A. said B. asked for
54、C. sing D. speak( ) 9. In autumn, we _ a lot of apples on the big apple tree. A. planted B. painted C. picked D. planed( ) 10. Are you _ your new swea
55、ter? I saw her in it in the garden. A. seeing B. looking for C. waiting for D. finding( ) 11. These cabbages _ fresh. Lets buy some. A. look B.
56、watch C. see D. seem( ) 12. Your idea _ great. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. listens to( ) 13. She enjoys _ stories about historical people.&
57、#160; A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read( ) 14. Will your father let you _ dinner at Jiamins house? A. have B. to have C. having D. had( ) 15. The boy is good at _ . A. swims B. swimming C. to swim &
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