中職英語單選題解析部分

1、【等級考試匯編】單選題解析單選題部分第一次測試(140小題,每小題1分, 滿分40分)1. Hurry up. We havent got much _left.A. times B. time C. money解析: 名詞考點, much+不可數(shù)名詞, time時間, 不可數(shù); 次數(shù)/倍數(shù), 可數(shù)名詞; money錢, 不可數(shù)2. We are doing much better _English _our teachers help. A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with解析: 介詞考點, 擅長于be good at/ do well in, 在某人的幫助下wit

2、h ones help3. _my mother_my sister is watching TV plays these days. A. Eihter, nor B. Both, and C. Neither, nor解析: 并列主語的連詞考點, 考查名詞的數(shù)。bothand兩者都, 主語為復(fù)數(shù), neithernor兩者都不, 主語采用就近原則; eitheror兩者任一, 主語采用就近原則.4. Spring _after winter. A. comes B. came C. has come解析：動詞時態(tài)考點,人人都知道的叫普遍事實, 普遍事實客觀真理的表達,無論何時何地, 均采用

3、一般現(xiàn)在時表達.5. Tom has been in the factory _he left school.A. when B. since C. as soon as解析: 時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞考點, when引導(dǎo)從句,可以表示某一具體時間點或某個一般性時間段; since引導(dǎo)從句,表示主句動作或狀態(tài)的起點時間,隱含從起點時間到現(xiàn)在的段時間結(jié)果; as soon as表示前一動作產(chǎn)生的時間及條件, 其中既包含時間概念,又包含條件概念.6. Excuse me for calling you so _in the evening. A. late B. lately C. later解析: 副

4、詞辨析考點, late既可以作形容詞又可以作副詞,表示遲或晚的意思; lately時間副詞,表示最近,相當(dāng)于recently; later時間副詞,表示后來.7. Jennys sister is a popular TV star. -_. A. So Jenny does B. So is Jenny C. So does Jenny解析: So/Neither/Nor開頭的句首附和或句首強調(diào)考點, 屬于不定代詞的特殊用途考點. 主要知識點有: 1、內(nèi)容肯定選擇用so；內(nèi)容否定選擇用neither/nor; 2、附和的意思表達：也或也不，用陳述語序；強調(diào)的意思表達為：的確或的確不，用倒裝語

5、序；3、無論是句首附和還是句首強調(diào)，其謂語語部分均采用省略形式，即只會采用謂語形式詞（be動詞，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞），且與前句保存一致。8. How many foreigners come to China every year? -Its hard to say. _people, I think. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Tow million of解析： 單位數(shù)詞考點。其知識點包括：1、單位數(shù)詞有：dozen, score,hundred, thousand, million, billion; 2、在表達時，單位數(shù)詞不能單獨使用，只能采用兩種表達

6、式，即概數(shù)表達式和確數(shù)表達式；3、兩種表達式的構(gòu)成及用途：概數(shù)表達式(單位數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；確數(shù)表達式(數(shù)量詞+單位數(shù)詞原形+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；概數(shù)表達式用途(只能表達大概數(shù)目，其中dozens of表示十來個、scores of表示幾十個、hundreds of表示幾百個或百來個、thousands of 幾千個或成千上萬個、millions of幾百萬個、billions of幾十億個；確數(shù)表達式用途：1、確數(shù)表達式前的數(shù)量詞為a/an或其它基數(shù)詞時，表達準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目。2、確數(shù)表達式前的數(shù)量詞為不定代詞如：some/several等時，則表達大概數(shù)目。9. Can you do it

7、 by yourself? -I would like John_ me. A. helps B. help C. to help解析：非謂語作賓語補足語考點，非謂語動詞作賓補，均為固定搭配。Would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。10. Little Mary is still _her twenties, but she is a famous singer now. A. in B. on C. at解析：介詞考點，考查與兩位整十?dāng)?shù)詞連用的特殊短詞的特殊意義。其中：in ones +兩位整十?dāng)?shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示人的虛歲，即在某人幾十來歲

8、時；in the +兩位整十?dāng)?shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表達年代，即在幾十年代；in the +四位整十?dāng)?shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表達世紀(jì)年代，即在前兩位加一世紀(jì)，后兩位年代，如in the 1970s，表達在20世紀(jì)70年代。11. How long may I _this dictionary. For two months. A. borrow B. keep C. lend解析：動詞延續(xù)性考點。表示動作的動詞既可能為延續(xù)性動作，也可能為非延續(xù)性動作。表達非延續(xù)性動作的動詞，可以稱為非延續(xù)性動詞，瞬間動詞或趨向動詞，這些動詞在具體的英語句子表達過程中，有時可以直接使用，但有時不能直接使用。這就是英語表達時必須用延續(xù)性的要

9、求造成的。其中，要求必須用延續(xù)性的情況大致有三種：1、與for+段時間連用、since+起點時間連用、How long詢問時間連用；2、進行時態(tài)表達一直做某事時；3、與until/till的肯定表達搭配使用時的主句謂語12. Its time for class. Please keep _. A. quite B. quit C. quiet解析：系表結(jié)構(gòu)考點。系表結(jié)構(gòu)是英語區(qū)別與漢語的特有結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成是謂語動 詞必須是系動詞，除be動詞作謂語外，其它系動詞表語固定用形容詞充當(dāng)。13. It.s raining hard, will you give me a _? A. ride B. t

10、rip C. travel解析：動詞短語意思表達考點，讓某人搭個便車的表達有：give sb a ride、give sb a drive、pick sb up等。14. I _in Canada from 1999 to 2003 when I was working for IBM.A. live B. lived C. have lived解析：動詞時態(tài)考點，某人具體某段時間做某事，屬于一般性事實的陳述，用一般時態(tài)；針對現(xiàn)在這段時間的事實陳述用一般現(xiàn)在時，針對過去那段時間的事實陳述用一般過去時。15. My father says that he is going to _smoking

11、.A. give up B. put up C. set up解析：與up相關(guān)的動詞短語意思表達考點，give up放棄，戒掉，讓出、put up舉起，粘上、set up搭建，動身。16. Have you _ your ticket?A. book B. booked C. booking解析：完成時態(tài)謂語動詞用法考點，完成時態(tài)用法(have/has/had +done17. We went to _last week. The film was very interesting.A. the zoo B. the park C. the cinema解析：根據(jù)上下文意思表達的名詞選擇考點，

12、cinema電影院(film電影18. He wants you to talk _about China.A. anything B. nothing C. something解析：復(fù)合式不定代詞some-/any-的選擇，一些情況something/anything, 要點有：1、總體原則(根據(jù)句型選擇 2、具體方法：陳述句(肯定陳述some-，否定陳述any-; 疑問句(有祈使語氣some-, 無祈使語氣any-19. There are _people in my family. We live on the _floor in a tall building.A. five, six

13、 B. fifth, sixth C. five, sixth解析：數(shù)詞用途考點。表示可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞；在名詞之前表示序列用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前必須用定冠詞。20. How_he speaks to me!A. polite B. politely C. more politely解析：形容詞副詞選用考點。修飾謂語動詞為方式副詞；How感嘆句中,how為只能加形容詞/副詞原形的程度副詞，即：單純How感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞/副詞只能為原形。21. The bank opens every day _Sunday. A. during B. on C. except解析：介詞考點。除以外(excep

14、t, besides, except從整體中除去不附合表達的對象；besides用兩個部分內(nèi)容，組合成為一個表達整體。22. My parents do not _me to go out alone at night. A. let B. have C. allow解析：非謂語作賓補的固定搭配反向考點。Let sb do sth省to不定式搭配, have sb do sth省to不定式搭配, allow sb to do sth帶to不定式搭配.23. The radio says it _the day after tomorrow. A. will be going to snow B

15、. is snowing C. will snow解析：謂語動詞時態(tài)考點。用途分析(尚未產(chǎn)生用將來時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在尚未產(chǎn)生用一般將來時；過去尚未產(chǎn)生用過去將來時；用法分析(將來時主觀表達:be going to +動詞原形；將來時客觀表達: will/shall/would +動詞原形24. Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _high up there. A. has got, is B. has climbed, was C. climbed, is解析：謂語動詞時態(tài)考點。前空為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成用現(xiàn)在完成時；后空為現(xiàn)在的狀況表達，用一般現(xiàn)在時。25. Everyone

16、except Lily and Kate _here now. They went to the library. A. is B. are C. was解析：主語后的介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)不會對主語的人稱數(shù)量產(chǎn)生影響，復(fù)合式不定代詞作主語均為三人稱單數(shù)，時間為現(xiàn)在。26. He made _rapid progress _before long he was able to write English letters. A. so, that B. such, that B. such a, that解析：結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)辨析考點，重點是其中間的詞性構(gòu)成分析。1、三種sothat結(jié)構(gòu): so +

17、adj./adv. +that; so +adj. +a/an+單可+that; so+多多少少+名詞+ that; 2、三種suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)：such+名詞+that; such +a/an/+adj.+單可；such +adj+名詞；3、總體認識技巧：有名詞/無名詞，單可前必然有a/an，adj.與a/an的位置, 是否為“多多少少”修飾的名詞之前。27. All the new words _up in the dictionary yet. A. havent been looked B. havent looked C. have been looked解析：被動語態(tài)與完成時態(tài)肯

18、定/否定考點。與yet連用的完成時態(tài)為否定，與already連用的完成時態(tài)為肯定；look up及物動詞短語與主語之間為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，謂語動詞為被動語態(tài)，完成時被動語態(tài)的具體用法(have/has been done28. Did you close the windows? -Yes, I remember _them before leaving home. A. to close B. closing C. closed解析：非謂語作賓語考點。非謂語作賓語為固定搭配，分三種情況：1、單一搭配； 2、同義雙向搭配；3、異義雙向搭配。本題屬于第三種，remember to do sth記住去

19、做某事；remember doing sth記住做過某事。29. Ill let you know as soon as he _. A. came back B. comes back C. will come back解析： 謂語動動詞時態(tài)考點。現(xiàn)在尚未產(chǎn)生原則上為一般將來時；但英語時態(tài)的特殊規(guī)定為：在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，表達尚未產(chǎn)生均要求用替代時態(tài)。具體要求為：一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時；一般過去時替代過去將來時。30. I think that Li Ming is the most hard-working student. Do you _me? A. agree with

20、 B. laugh at C. think of解析：及物動詞短語意義選擇考點。Agree with sb同意某人的觀點；laugh at sb嘲笑某人；think of sb想到某人，想起某人。31. Is this Toms dictionary? -No, its _. A. mine B. my C. me解析：代詞考點。某人為人稱代詞；某人的為物主代詞；某后修飾名詞的，用形容詞性物主代詞；其后不修飾名詞的，用名詞性物主代詞。即，形容詞性物主代詞只有修飾用法；名詞性物主代詞只有指代用法。32. He felt _when he heard the bad news. A. happy

21、B. pleased C. sad解析：根據(jù)上下文判斷分析形容詞意義考點。Hear the bad news聽到壞消息，正常反應(yīng)為悲傷sad.33. _are in Grade One. A. You and I B. You and me C. I and you解析：人稱代詞考點。英語中的人稱表達順序為231；作主語用主格人稱代詞；作賓語、表語或單獨成句時，用賓格人稱代詞。 34. The old man turned on the radio _listened to it. A. but B. and C. so解析：并列連詞考點。And表達純并列關(guān)系，承接關(guān)系，遞進關(guān)系；but表示意義方面的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so表示因果關(guān)系。35. Dont _. Youll cross the bridges when you come to them. A. have worry B. be worried C. worry解析：常用交際用語中的動詞考點。別擔(dān)心Dont worry36.What _to Tom yesterday? A. happened B. has happened C. was happened解析： 謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)綜合考點。被動前提：及物+邏輯動賓，happen為不及物動詞，不具備被動