冠詞詞組定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞

1、冠詞用法補(bǔ)充知識(shí)可以用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島，某些國名，組織機(jī)構(gòu)，報(bào)紙，雜等表示孤島，獨(dú)山，湖泊的名詞前1. 定冠詞 the 志，書籍，會(huì)議，條約，信仰等名詞前。如： the Atlantic 大西洋 the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠 the Yangtze （ the Yangtze River） 長江 the Philippines 菲律賓群島 the Netherlands 荷蘭 the Thames 泰晤士河 the Alps 阿爾卑斯山 the Grand Canal 大運(yùn)河 the Taiwan Strait臺(tái)灣海峽the Yellow Sea 黃海 the Antarcti

2、c Circle 南極圈 Note: 但是下列這類名詞前零冠詞： Life 生活周刊 Time 時(shí)代周刊 News Week 新聞周刊 含有 Mount , Lake, Cape 湖泊名詞前卻常帶定冠詞。如： Lake Baikal 貝加爾湖 Hainan Island Mt, Fuji 富士山 Mt. Ali 阿里山 Lake Michigan Cape of Good Hope 2. 下列慣用語中要求用定冠詞 at the same time by the way all the year round in the distance on the run 在流傳 on the spot a

3、t the scene at the end of for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) in the long run on the side of 在某人一邊 on the groundthe Senate 參議院the House of Representatives 眾議院 （美國）the Duma 杜馬the House of Commons 下議院（英國）the Book of Poetry詩經(jīng)the Three Gorges 三峽 the Louvre 盧浮宮the Imperial Palace 故宮the Pentagon 五角大樓Congress 國會(huì) Parliament

4、議會(huì)般不加定冠詞，但中國 望角Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗瑪峰the Dongting Lake the Taihu Laketo the left on the increase on the whole with the exception of 除外 go to the doctor take the consequence be armed to the teeth in the end for the time beingon the air 在播送中，流傳on the other handby the hour4in the shadego to the theat

5、eron the waybreak the ice 打破沉默the other day前幾天keep the peace 維持治安under the circumstancesshow sb. the doorto tell the truth（不客氣地）請(qǐng)某人離開3. 下列成對(duì)使用的名詞或名詞，形容詞等固定搭配中，零冠詞。這類用法的詞，詞義有些很接近，有些指同一事物或含有對(duì)比，對(duì)照的含義。如：right and wrongstep by stepfriend and foeall in allside by sidehead and shoulders 遠(yuǎn)勝于husband and wife

6、hand and foot手腳一起，周到地rich and poorback to backtown and countrytime after timepencil and notebookword for wordtrack and fieldbit by bitface to faceback and forthfather and sonfrom top to bottomfrom right to leftlight and darkyoung and oldfish and chipsarm in armlaw and orderhand in handlife for lifep

7、en and inkfrom cover to coverfrom south to northone by onehands and kneesfrom ear to ear 咧嘴笑bread and butterinch by inch4. 下列短語有無定冠詞意思不同。如果名詞表示的是具體的建筑物或事物，有定冠詞the ，但如果是與這些建筑物或事物有關(guān)的情形或活動(dòng)， 或表明其用途或作用等則零冠詞。如：in redin classin the redin the classin officein the officeout of officebehind timeout of the off

8、icebehind the timein secretin schoolin the secretin the schoolkeep housein hospitalkeep the housein the hospitalcome out of prison /hospitalcome out of the prison /hospital go to school /university go to the school /university by dayby the dayat schoolat the school in prisonin the prisonout of handi

9、n bedat handin the bedgive waygo to prisongo to the prisongo to bedgo to the bedgo to towngo to the townat tableat the tableat seaat the sea5. 下列慣用語要求不用冠詞（零冠詞）by heartin returnin fearin dangerunder wayat presentout of mindin effectout of dateby mistakeat homein honour ofaccording to planin forcerun

10、for lifein peacefrom bad to worsein shortin sight ofin troublein commonin debtmake wayat warlose heartby way ofin chargeon saleout of placeon boardat bottomin officekeep pace withon guardon arrivalout of jobhave a trywithout questionmake a livingcatch firetake an interest inat riskleave schoolby chanceat a distanceon dutyfor a whilein a hurry6. 下列慣用語要求使用不定冠詞。in a wordin a wayke