2011高考英語寫作講解與訓(xùn)練-作文寫作基礎(chǔ)(寫作中句子的表達(dá))Word版

1、高考英語作文寫作基礎(chǔ)英語寫作中句子的表達(dá) 一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：英語寫作中句子的表達(dá)高考英語書面表達(dá)要求內(nèi)容充實，句式豐富，用詞準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，思路清晰，過渡自然。要想達(dá)到這一目的，句子的正確運用和表達(dá)是至關(guān)重要的。高考書面表達(dá)不僅要求學(xué)生正確運用語法規(guī)則，即結(jié)構(gòu)完整，主謂一致，時態(tài)、語態(tài)準(zhǔn)確，還要有效的使用并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進、因果、比較等表達(dá)方式，同時“運用較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯”進行表達(dá)。學(xué)習(xí)過程一. 句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式1. 簡單句Early in the morning, we set out at the school gate.The Internet is becoming more

2、and more important in our daily life. Much of Canada is covered by forests, but in China the area of forest is much less.We can send e-mails anywhere at any time and get the latest information through Internet. 2. 復(fù)合句（1）狀語從句The car hit the man when he was crossing the street. （時間）As soon as we got t

3、o the campsite, we started to put up the tent and cook food.Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you. （地點）She took some books with her so that she would get bored during the long journey. （目的）As long as we dont lose heart, we will find a way to overcome the difficulty.（條件）Although it is difficult, w

4、e will try our best to finish it on time. (讓步)（2）定語從句Yuan Longping, who is a pioneer of agriculture，is called “the father of rice”.We chose Beijing World Park as our destination, which lies in Fengtai in the southwest of Beijing.（3）名詞性從句Where we are going this weekend hasnt been decided. (主語從句)My id

5、ea is that we should stick to our original plan. （表語從句）The fact that the earth is seriously polluted is well-known.（同位語從句）I dont know whether Tom will come to the party tonight （賓語從句） （4）非謂語動詞Surrounded by a variety of buildings, we found ourselves deeply absorbed in the sight.We left the park feeli

6、ng joyful. Having graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he devoted to finding ways to grow more rice.It is unnecessary to argue with him about it. The book explains how to solve the problem. 3固定搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)It was this park that was full of history and fun.（強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)）As the destination is located

7、 in Fengtai in the southwest of Beijing, we had to spend one hour and a half getting there by bus. Upon arrival, we visited Lincoln Memorial.We went to Beijing World Park, which lies in Fengtai in the southwest of Beijing, in order to see the world-famous architecture. Yuan Longping is known as a pi

8、oneer of agriculture. Walking through the park was a feast for the eyes. The whole world could benefit from his work. His great contribution to agriculture is of great importance. . Instead of being satisfied with his work, he was driven by a strong desire to continue to develop his rice.For his gre

9、at achievement, he was honored by Chinese government. 二. 英文寫作中常見錯誤句型分析1. 粘連句Beijing is a beautiful city, I enjoy living here. 2. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整There are many people agree to keep pets at home. Although pets may pollute the environment. 3. 不平衡結(jié)構(gòu) The new house is large, beautiful and has enough rooms for peo

10、ple to live in. There is a great different between dining out and to have a snack at home. 4. 懸空修飾 Comparing with Zhongguancun, Silicon Valley is far more developed. To finish the task perfectly, more practice should be done ahead. 5漢語式英語 Who will instead of Miss Green? We all against all kinds of t

11、errorists activities. There were 20 people died in the car accident. Dont worry. Your body will get well soon. I was very glad to hear from her letter. The film had begun for 5 minutes when I got to the theatre. The western part of the city rained heavily yesterday evening. Our school have taken pla

12、ce great changes. Welcome you to visit Beijing. 三. 寫作中常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. He worked very hard in order to achieve his goal. 2. Having walked the whole day, we were so tired that we could do nothing but sleep. 3. No matter what problem he faces, he never gives up. 4. It is too long a journey to make in one day

13、 by car. 5. Youd better start by introducing yourself. 6. Tom prefers to stay up late to finish the work rather than leave it done the next day. 7. Forests can not only fresh the air but also reduce noises. 8. You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.9. He is such

14、 a boring man that he likes neither entertainment nor learning. 10. Football as well as computer games is popular with young people.11. Everyone is busy in the classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. 12. Beijing has a population of 13 million, making it one of the largest cities in China. 1

15、3. The distance from east to west is over 5,500 kilometers and the country covers 6 of the worlds 24 time zones. 14. I didnt know the truth until she told me what had happened. 15. It is no good talking without thinking carefully. 16. People find it important to have some working experience. 17. It

16、is ten years since I met him last time. 18. It wont be long before we graduate from this school. 19. It is convenient for us to be able to get lots of information through Internet. 20. It took us quite some time to collect so much information.21. Its time for us to leave the park. 22. It is friendsh

17、ip that we value most. 23. It is time that we did something to protect the environment. 24. They believe it their duty to help those in need. 25. It is said that more chances will be given to the students. 26. It is known to all that China is a country with a long history. 27. As is known to all, th

18、e 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. 28. What excited me most greatly was that my novel had been published.29. There is a beautiful girl living in the small village at the foot of the mountain. 30. The reason why I was late was that I caught in the traffic jam this morning. 31. Ther

19、e used to be a library, but now it has been torn down.32. There is no doubt whether he is fit for the job.33. To my great surprise, he managed to complete the task only in a couple of days. 34. I had a roll of film developed last week.35. Thanks to our efforts, everything is going smoothly.36. Im no

20、t sure when I saw her last. 37. But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey. 38. I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 39. Some people waste food while others dont have enough. 40. He was so tired that he fell asleep with his shoes on.41. Once you are here, listen to your teachers instructions. 42. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.43. The more you practice English, the easier it becomes. 44. The Chinese