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1、練習(xí)一The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981。At that time,they decided to stops1Spanish at home and only com muni cate in En glish。This was b2they were now living in an Englishspeaking country。Now the Vieira children are adults,and they sometimes travel to Spain to v_3_their family and fr
2、ien ds.But they cant com muni cate with them。Unfortun ately this is com mon。When people move to new countries,they often leave theiro4customs and mother Ianguage beh ind。This is a mistake because there are many ben efits to knowing more tha n oneIan guage。One adva ntage of speak ing more tha n one I
3、an guage is that you can com mun icate with more people a_5_theworld.You dont have to depend on others to talk you,so you are morein depe ndent。People who know only one Ian guage must use others to help them com muni cate。Furthermore, speaking the second Ianguage a6allows people to experienee other
4、cultures and customs moreeffectively.Local expressions,vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of o_7_cultures.So knowing more than one Ian guage in creases your kno wledge of other cultures。Fi nally,havi ng more multilan guage speakers improves relati on shi
5、ps b8coun tries .Ifpeople from differe nt coun tries can com muni cate well , the world can become closers。Coun tries will the n have morerespect for each other and better u9each others problems。The ben efits of knowing more tha n one Ian guage are clear。In fact,there are no disadvantages.It is very
6、 sad thatmany people dont try to learn another Ianguage。Its e10worse when people let themselves forget their motherIanguage and become sileneed。1._ 2._ 3。_4。_5。_6._ 7。_8。_9。_10._練習(xí)二Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift。It was a smile。It was the e_1_autumn of my first year at a middle sch
7、ool,and my old school was far away。As a result, no one knewwho I was。I was very l_2_,and afraid to speak to anyone。Every time I h3the other stude nts talk ing and laugh ing , I felt my heart break .I could nt talk with anyone about myproblems.Then one day, w4my classmates were talking happily with t
8、heir friends , I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.Atthat moment,a boy entered the classroomoI didnt know who he was.He passed by me and then turned back.He lookedat me,with a smile。Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.lt made me f5_happy andwarm.That smile changed my l
9、6_。I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day,l became c7to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him w8he had smiled,but he couldnt remember doing so!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have g9.I believe that th
10、e world is what you think it is。If you think it isIonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world a丄it will smile back.1._ 2。_3._ 4._ 5。_6._ 7._ 8._ 9。_10._練習(xí)三Sometimes I really doubt w1hether there is love between my parents。Every day they are very b_2trying to makemoney for my schooli ng.On
11、e day, my mother was sewing a quilt(縫被子).I silently sat b3her?!癕om,is there love b4you and Dad?”I asked in a very low voice。With s_5_in her eyes,she stopped her work for a while。Then she said,“Susan, look at this thread(線).It can h_6_ be seen,but its really there。It makes the quilt strong.lf life is
12、 a quilt,love should be a thread.Love is in side。”I couldnt u7nderstand her until the next spring。At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously。My motherhad to stay with him in the hospital for a month。After they were back,my mother h_8_my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They w
13、ere so k9_toeach other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two mon ths my father still could nt walk by himself?!癉ad,how are you feeling now?I asked him one day.“Susar, dont w10about me?!県e said?!癐 just like walking with your mom。I like thiskind of life。”Reading his eyes,I knew he love
14、s my mother deeply.Now I un dersta nd that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life。Love is in side,making life stro ng and warm.1._ 2。_3。_4._ 5._6。_7。_8。_9。_10._練習(xí)四Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He n eeded to get up early b1_sun rise every morning to
15、 help his father on the farm。During sun rise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(籬笆)along the side of the farm。He could see a house with golden windows。If they could afford golden windows,then there must be other nice thingsin side the house.”He imag ined how great it would be to l2_ther
16、e.Then he promised himself,“Some day I will go there and see this wonderful p3.”O(jiān)ne morning , his father would go to the town and told him to s4at home for a rest.Knowing that this was his chanee,he took a sandwich and headed a5the field towards the house with the golde n win dows.As the afternoon w
17、ent on, he began to realize how wrong he was。The house was much f_6_than he hadexpected.As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad n eed of pain ti ng.A small girlvery close to his age came out of the p7house and stood by the broke n fen ce.He asked her i8she had
18、see n the housewith the golde n win dows。The girl said, “Sure,I know。 and invited him to sit on the porch (門廊) .A9he sat there, he looked back from wherehe just came。There he saw the sun set(夕陽)turned the wi ndows of his house to gold! Now he un derstood that every onehad his o_10_house with golde n
19、 win dows.1。2。3.4.5.6。7。8.9.10。練習(xí)五Do you know whatcouch-potato means?Well,in America,the word is now oftenu1。The America n couch-photo becomes maybe even a p2of the America n traditi on!You see,in American,many people often s_3_their free time sitting on a couch watching TV。As there are manychannels
20、 to choose, the TV can be quite i4_nteresting and very addictive.(上癮的)。One may sit and watch TV for hourand hour w5_stop!Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch ing TV are called couchpotatoes.In American, w_6_one watches TV,he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most
21、 of these people areso froze n that they a_7_look dead!Every one is sitt ing still witheyes look ing right into the black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV , they dont take e_8_and usuallyget very fat. So in many ways,these people look like r_9_potatoes! Well,because they look so st
22、ill and fat, and watchTV on a couch, they are all called couchpotatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you seesome one watching TV t10_Iong, just say,“What a couchpotato!”1._ 2。_3。_4._ 5。_6。_7。_8。_9._ 10。_練習(xí)六If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me,Its my t
23、eacher.Mrs.Pathwfco was my class teacher forthree years。In my childhood,how I wished I had a mother or a sisterl1her.One moment she could be hardworking and strict,another moment kind and patient.She always encouraged us to t2the truth。For example,if one had not done the homework,he n eed not lie。Sh
24、ea3us to make mistakes,say ing we could nt be perfect all the time,but we should try.Another thing she taught me was punctuality.She set a good e_4_with her own actions.She was always on time,sowe students tried our b_5_to be on time。She surprised us with her sense of humor。Her classroom teachi ng w
25、as a6。humorous。After class,she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt f7to ask questions and Mrs.Pathak would give the answers。If she did not know there had been someoccasionsshe would say so.We all then tried to find out the answers.Whoever came up w_8_the answer was praisedand given the pri
26、ze.Now I sometimes won der w9Mrs.Pathak just wan ted to e10。us to explore and findan swer by ourselves.1._ 2._ 3。_4。_5。_6。_7。_8。_9._ 10。_練習(xí)七There was once a king who had a great palace with a won derful garde n. In the garde n ,therel_1_all kinds of ani mals. All of them enjoyed livi ng there。There
27、was only o2_thing in the garden that the king hated:an old tree in the center of the garde n. It was so old anddry。This made the king s3angry that he fin ally asked some people to cut it dow n and turned the place into a swimmi ngpool。H4_after the tree was cut down,the animals left the garden. Witho
28、ut the animals,the garden was not so beautifula5before. The king was sad,but he didnt know what had happenedA young man went to the king ,and said he could e_6_what had happened。“This wasbecause you cut the old tree down,”said the young man.“There were thousands of moths(飛蛾)w7_lived in the tree.Bird
29、s needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow。The plants then attracted many otheranimals to your garden。So your garden becamevery beautiful。But as you cut the tree down,the animals h8to leave。Great! said the king, “ni make you rich and you will try to make my garden bea
30、utifulaga in。Inafraid it will take many years to f_1_。It will take many years for the naturalbalanee(生態(tài)平衡)to get back a_1_, ”said the young man.1。_2._ 3._ 4._ 5。_6。_7._ 8._ 9。_10。_練習(xí)八Life is not easy,so Id like to s,y When anything happens,believe in yourself(相信自 己)When I was a youngboy ,I was too s
31、hy to talk to a1。My classmates often laughed atme。I was s2and I could do nothing。Later,something happened and it changed my life。It was a speech contest(競(jìng)賽).My mother asked me to t3part in it。What a terrible idea!I had to speak b4all the teachers and students of my school?!癈ome on,boy。Believe in you
32、rself. You are sure to w5the con test。said my mother. Then my mother and I talkedabout many d_6_topics(話題).At last I chose the topic Believe in yourself”。I tried my best to remember all the speechand practiced it over 100 times. With my mothers great love,I did well in the con test. I could hardly b
33、elieve my ears w7I heard Iwon the first place. I h_8_the cheers from the teachers and the stude ntsMy classmates didn look down on(輕視瞧不起)me any m_9_,now all said“congratulations”to me。Since then,e丄has changed for me。When I do anything,I try to tell myself to becon fide nt(自信)。I can succeed.1._ 2。_3。
34、_4。_5。_6。_7。_8。_9._ 10。_練習(xí)九Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard。But they often forget to think about healthy diets(飲食),enough sleep time and exercise. In fact ,these thi ngs are really i1for them to keep fit。It is n ecessary for tee nagers to get eno ugh en ergy. Teen age girls
35、n eed about 2 200 calories(卡路里)a day w2boys n eed a bit more-doctors suggest 2 800 for tee nage boys. 50% of their calories should comefrom healthy food-rice,vegetables and fruit。People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor a3. Teenagers also needto drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day。Drin
36、king e4water will improve their skin。Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night,b_5_many Chinese teenagers do not get eno ugh sleep。A report shows that without a good ni ght,tensaglerspseem to beweaker t6they should be。Too much homework is not the only reason w7teenagers stay up late。S
37、ome watch TV or playcomputer games lateinto the night. Teenagers should d8_good study habits. So some clever students n1_study late,but they are able to workwell in class。Exercise is someth ing that can help them. Experts suggest that tee nagers should spe nd at least30 minutes exercising a day,five
38、 times a week. They will feel r1_when they exercise。It can even help them sleep betterat ni ght.練習(xí)十Researchers(研究者)have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of thedrug aspirin(阿司匹林)。One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chanee that a healthy,1。_2。_6._ 7。_3._ 4。_5。_8._ 9
39、._ 10._older man will suffer f1a heart attack(心臟?。?。The study offered two new results from earlier findings。It said tak ing one aspiri n pill every o2day helped only healthymen over the age of 50。It a3said aspirin gave the greatest protect ion aga inst heart attacks to men with low bloodcholesterol(膽
40、固醇)levels.Earlier in the Un ited States bega n a major aspiri n study in the early 1980s. It in cluded 22,000 healthy men doctors。All were b4the ages of 40 and 84. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill(藥丸)that contained no drug。The men did not know which k5of pill they were tak ing.Th
41、e doctors who took aspiri n suffered 44% fewer heart attacks tha n t6taking theharmless pill。139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 menwho did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks。26 of them died。The researchers said the doctors study provides c7proof tha
42、t tak ing aspiri n can preve nt a first heart attack inhealthy,older men。They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the a8of 50 should take aspirin。Theysaid aspirin couldn help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes a_9_who are fat。The researchers saidmen who think t
43、hey would be helped by taking aspirin should talk w_10_their doctors first。1。_2._ 3._ 4。_5。_6._ 7。_8._ 9._ 10。_練習(xí)十一It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computers to Chin a.Such a thing can befoun ded every day a_1_it is aga in st i ntern ati on al laws。Last month
44、Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilogramsof broken computers,TVs and phones send from Japa n.Things like these are c2_electronic waste, or ewaste。Dealing with is not an easy jobbecausedangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead(鉛)can be found in them. Every timean old computer breaks dow n, it n eeds
45、to be dealed with safely. But at prese nt, broke n computer parts are usually buried。It may be hundreds of years b3_they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste。Guiyu in Guangdong provinee is o_4_of them。This town isnamed as”wiaete capital of the world. It has to dea
46、l with1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison ine-waste find their way into the environment。Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into r5,Greenpeace, an environmental group,has found the air,the eart
47、h and the water in Guiyu badly polluted。The Chin ese gover nment wants the country to develop, but i n a way that does nt dohato the environment and people_6_ _。1 This year,China presents a new protection law,thestrictest one we have e7had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to tak
48、e b8their old computers。Thisis b9the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will bes10in n ear future.1._ 2._ 3._ 4。_5。_6._ 7。_8._ 9._ 10。_練習(xí)十二Once upon a time, some visitors went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a g_1_time
49、。Suddenly a warningof a strong storm came to them,so they all rushed to their boats. Yet,Love did not wish to run away quickly。There wasso much to do. But as the clouds got darker,Love realized it was time to l2. But there was no boat to go into。Lovelookedaround with hope。Just then Richness was pass
50、ing by in a great large boat. Love shouted,can you take“Richnessme with you?Richness answered,“No,lcaTftere is a lot of gold in my boat。There is nop_3_here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity(虛榮)for help who was a_4_passing by in a beautiful boat.But Vanity said with a cold voice,“No I cant take you
51、 with me. My boat will get dirty withyour wet feet?!盨adn ess passed by after some time. Aga in,Love asked for help。But it was useless.“No, Icant take you with me。I am so sad。I want to be a5。When Happ in ess passed by a few minu tes later,Love aga in called for h6_. ButHapp in ess was so happy that h
52、e did nt hear Love calli ng to him。Love was beco ming restless and hopeless。Just the n somebody called out,LcCemewill take you with me。”Love did not know who was so k7_,but jumped into the boathap pily.After g8_off the boat,Love met Knowledge. Love asked,“Knowledge do you knowwho was so kind to give
53、 me a lift when no one e9_wished to help? ”Kno wledge smiled,“Oh, that wasJime“Time”asked Love.“Butw_10_did Time help me? ”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered,“Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is.1。_2。_3。_4._6。_7._ 8。_9。_練習(xí)十三A tee nage boy could nt sta nd his p
54、are nts ily rules, s fa1_he left home。He wan ted to be famous,but he had p2educati on and several years later, he had to ask for food on thestreet for a livi ng. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man。But he is s3look ing for his son。He has been toevery corner of the city. Everywhere he g
55、oes,he puts up a big photoof himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photohe w4,I still love yoi。.,comeback home! ”O(jiān)ne day,the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的)。Isthat myfather? He moved5and read the words:I still love you”He cried. When he gothome,it was early morning. He
56、k6at the door。The door opened itself。He rushed to his fathers bedroomHis father wassleeping. He woke his father up,!Yourstin Is bamehome!”The father and the son held each other, full of happy t7。The son asked,_Wis the door not locked? A thief could get in?!盩he father answered softly,“T_9borhas nbee
57、n locked si nee you left.”The door of pare ntslove for their childre n will nevbebe closeddoor will be open for you forever t10my dying day。1._ 2._ 3._ 4。_5._6。_7。_8。_9。_10。_練習(xí)十四Once a king got two nice falcons(獵鷹)from his son. He had n丄seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved themso much and he
58、 ordered the best falconer to train them to fly。After several mon ths,the king came to see h_2_the training was going on。He found that one falcon had alreadybeen able to fly high in the sky,w3the other was staying on the branch(樹枝)of a tree quietly,just keeping still。The king called all his falcons
59、t1and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly。But n5of them succeeded。One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an i6_came to his mind。Maybe some onewho knew the n atural environment well could solve this problem。He sent for a farmer who lived in the fores
60、t into his palaceto train it at once。10。_The next morning,the king saw the other falcon f7_above in the sky freely.It isunbelievable !”shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied ,Its very e8. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested?!盜t is always the s9to huma n bein
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