人教版高中英語必修1unit5 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（課堂PPT）

1、Unit 5 language points Unit5 language points advise1) advise sb. on sth.就給某人出主意 The English teacher advises us on how to learn English well .2) advise doing sth The doctor advised taking more exercise . 3) advise sb. to do sth. Our monitor _ more spoken English and listening . 4) advise的名詞advice，是不可

2、數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice give sb. advice on (furniture,information,equipment) 不可數(shù)名詞 advises me to practise3 guidance (n.) 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo) guide (v) under sbs guidance = under the guidance of sb 在某人的指導(dǎo)下 You should do it under his guidance. guidance on sth 對(duì)某事的指導(dǎo) Thats guidance for teachers on how to use videos in

3、 class.46. be out of work= lose ones job = be unemployed失業(yè)失業(yè)out of breathout of order out of control out of dangerout of sight out of fashion out of date上氣不接下氣出故障了失控了脫離危險(xiǎn)了 看不見了不流行過時(shí)5hopeful (adj) 抱有希望的，滿懷希望的be hopeful about sth 對(duì)滿懷希望be hopeful of doing sth 希望做某事He is not very hopeful about the resul

4、t of the interview.She is hopeful of returning to work soon.6英語習(xí)慣上不能說 hope sb to do sth ()，要表示類似意思，通常后接 that從句。如：史密斯先生希望他所有的學(xué)生都能考上大學(xué)。誤：Mr Smith hopes all of his students to pass the college entrance examinations.正：Mr Smith hopes that all of his students can pass thecollege entrance examinations.hope

5、 to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass the final exam. see 在此句意為“見證，目睹”，主語常為時(shí)間:The last few months have seen more and moretraffic accidents .Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school . 3 The last thirty years have seen the greatest numbers of laws stopping our rights and progressstop sb./

6、sth. (from) doing sth.制止（防止）某人/某物作某事 prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. keep sb./sth. from doing sth.（這里的from不能省略） What can stop me (from) going if I want to go ? The heavy rain kept us from going out .2 encourage sb. to do sth. sb. be discouraged The bad news discourages us from doing seaside .3 be

7、 proud to do sth. be proud of sth. take pride in I _be a member of this organization. We _our success . am proud toare proud of108. vote 投票投票,表決表決vote sb 投某人的票投某人的票vote on sth 對(duì)某事進(jìn)行投票表決對(duì)某事進(jìn)行投票表決 vote to do sth 表決做某事表決做某事vote for/against 投票支持投票支持/反對(duì)反對(duì)Lets vote on it.Its certain that I will vote for i

8、t.He has right to vote against it.Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. 11 9. attack (n,v) 襲擊，攻擊襲擊，攻擊 under attack 受到攻擊，遭到襲擊受到攻擊，遭到襲擊The city came under attack during the night.make an attack on/upon 對(duì)對(duì)發(fā)起進(jìn)攻發(fā)起進(jìn)攻be attacked with 患病患病He is very sad because his mother is attacked with cance

9、r.The enemy attacked us at night. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence . only+狀語置于句首時(shí)，句子要局部/部分倒裝：Only after the lesson did she understand it.Only recently have I thought of them .如果only引導(dǎo)主語就不用倒裝：Only some of the children understood it.13blow up A balloon expands when it is blown

10、up.The government buildings were blown up.achieve 完成，達(dá)到完成，達(dá)到 achievement (n) 成就成就achieve ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人就的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)某人就的夢(mèng)想I study hard to chieve my dream of going to university.使充氣，使充氣，爆炸，炸毀爆炸，炸毀充氣充氣炸毀炸毀1412.equal adj be equal to 等于多少等于多少,與與相等相等 be equal with sb 是與某是與某人人平等平等 Tom is equal to John in height

11、. The rich are equal with the poor.相等的相等的15He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble. be in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不幸中補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充:make trouble 制造麻煩制造麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困做某事有困 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境16 willing adj 樂意的，自愿的樂意的，自愿的 will n 意志，意志， 意志力意志力 ， 意愿意愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事 Im very willing to vote for the plan.Where there is a will, there is a way.17 turn to 求助于，致力于求助于，致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for help, no matter what kind of trouble you are in.turn to 中的中的to為為介詞介詞，因此其后跟名詞，代詞