高考英語語法英語單詞必背全表

1、高考英語單詞拼寫必背全表李真 總結整理（2018）一、一個星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5.Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二個月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼寫錯的數(shù)字1. eight

2、h第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十五、親屬稱呼1. daughter (女兒)2. niece (女性晚輩)3. nephew (男性晚輩)4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性長輩)6. uncle (男性長輩)六、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認4. occur (occurre

3、d, occurring) 出現(xiàn)5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgot forgotten forgetting ) 忘記8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）七、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動詞1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast)

4、 廣播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒5. freeze (froze, frozen) 結冰6. hang (作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)7. lie (作“說謊”講時，是規(guī)則的；作“位于”講時，其過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 尋求9. shake (shook, shaken) 發(fā)抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (s

5、ank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 傳播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 編織八、意思相近的詞1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress九、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化1. longlength 長度2. widewidth 寬度3. highheight 高度4.

6、strongstrength力量十、以-ic結尾的動詞，應先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十一、個別名詞的復數(shù)拼寫1. German (Germans) 德國人2. gulf (gulfs) 海灣3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西紅柿)等有生命的以-o結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時要加-es。5. roof (roofs) 房頂6. stomach 胃 (其復數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)十二、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化1

7、. succeedsuccess成功2. pronouncepronunciation 發(fā)音3. explainexplanation解釋4. decidedecision 決定5. enterentrance進入6. permitpermission 允許7. refuserefusal 拒絕8. considerconsideration 考慮9. discoverdiscovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出結論12. arrivearrival 到達13. weighweight 重量十三、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化1.

8、beautifulbeautifully 美麗的2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practicalpractically 實際的4. particularparticularly 特別的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的十四、其它必背單詞1. abroad 國外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997)4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 獲得)6. add

9、ress地址7. admire欽佩8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)9. agreement 協(xié)議10. agriculture農業(yè) (agricultural adj. 農業(yè)的)11. altogether總共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999)14. anxiety 憂慮 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地)16. apologize/apologi

10、se (2000全國卷)17. appreciate感激/欣賞 (感激人用thank sb)18. Asian(NMET1996)19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃驚 (astonishment n. 吃驚，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航員22. atmosphere氣氛23. attempt嘗試 (可作名詞也可作動詞)24. attentively 專心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 態(tài)度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average 平均

11、29. average(NMET1999)30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其復數(shù)是beliefs)33. beyond超過34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast廣播 (過去式、過去分詞同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)42. celebration 慶祝 (celebrate

12、 n. 慶祝)43. century 世紀44. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)45. character 性格46. charge收費47. cinema電影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒適地)49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 評論51. communication 交流52. competition 競賽 (compete v.競賽competitor競賽者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音樂會55. conclude v. conclus

13、ion n. 結論56. condition情況 (conditions條件)57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)58. congratulations 祝賀 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不斷地60. construction(NMET1996)61. continue繼續(xù)62. contribution 貢獻 (contribute v.)63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 談話65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty

14、殘酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顧客71. customers (2000北京春季卷)72. custom習俗73. damage損壞74. declared(NMET1999)75. delicious 美味76. destroy毀滅 (其過去式是destroyed)77. determined 有決心的78. develop發(fā)展 (development n. developing 發(fā)展中的developed發(fā)達的)79. dialog

15、ue 對話80. diary 日記 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同點 (有復數(shù)形式)82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 讓人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)(其復數(shù)是discoveries，其動詞是discover，discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者)85. disturb打擾86. dollar美元 (其復數(shù)是dollars)87. downstairs樓下88. dream夢想 (其過去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity電 (electrical電的，elect

16、ric 電的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇員)91. empty倒空 (可用動詞，其過去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓勵 (encouraging, encouraged,encouragement n.)93. energy能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998)97. equipment設備98. especially 尤其是99. essential(NMET1999)100. European 歐洲人101.

17、 event事件102. excellent極好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition(NMET1997)104. exhibition展覽105. expense 耗費106. experience 經(jīng)驗 (experienced 有經(jīng)驗的)107. expert 專家108. expression 表達109. failure 失敗 (fail v.)110. familiar(NMET1999)111. familiar熟悉的 112. favorite 最喜愛的 (即作形容詞也作名詞，作名詞時有復數(shù))113. figure人物/

18、數(shù)字114. finger手指115. flight飛行116. forehead前額117. foreign(NMET1998)118. fortunately幸運地119. forward向前120. freezing 極冷的 (frozen 冷凍的)121. frequently 經(jīng)常地122. furniture 家具123. further進一步的124. generally (2000全國卷)125. geography地理126. Germany德國127. government(NMET1996)128. gradually逐漸地129. graduation畢業(yè) (gradu

19、ate)130. grammar語法131. habits (NMET1997)132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)133. honesty 誠實 (honest)134. honor/honour 榮譽135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)137. immediately馬上138. impress 印象 (impression n.)139. incident小事件140. including包括 (include v.)141. indispensable (NMET1999)142.

20、 industry工業(yè) (industrial adj. 工業(yè)的)143. information 信息144. inspire激勵 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)145. institute學院146. instrument 儀器147. interest 興趣148. interrupt 打斷149. interrupt打斷150. introduce介紹 (introduction n.)151. irregular 不規(guī)則的152. journey旅程153. judge判斷 (judgment)154. kindergarten幼兒園155.

21、 knowledge 知識156. labor/labour勞動157. late1y(NMET1999)158. laughter笑聲159. lawyer律師160. librarian圖書館理員161. loss損失 (lose, lost 是其動詞形式)162. luckily幸運地163. magazine雜志164. majority (2000北京春季卷)165. majority大多數(shù)166. manage 設法 (manager, management)167. market(2000全國卷)168. marriage 結婚 (marry v. 結婚，marriedadj已婚

22、的)169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170. material物質/材料171. mayor市長172. mean (NMET1999)173. measure測量174. medal 獎章 (比較：model 模型)175. memory記憶力 (memorize v. 記住，remember 記得)176. messages (2000全國卷)177. metal 金屬178. modern現(xiàn)代的179. modest謙虛的180. monitor 班長/監(jiān)控181. moustache 胡子182. murder謀殺 (murderer 兇手)183. m

23、usician 音樂家184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)185. nationality國籍 (nation 國家，national國家的)186. naturally(NMET1998)187. naughty 淘氣的188. necessary(NMET1999)189. ninth(NMET1998)190. normal 正常的191. obey (NMET1997)192. obviously明顯的193. offering (2000全國卷)194. operation手術195. opportunity 機會196. ordinary 普通的197.

24、 organized/organised(NMET1996)198. particularly 特別是199. passenger 旅客200. passengers(NMET1999)201. patience耐心 (patiently)202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)204. performed(2000北京春季卷)205. perhaps 或許206. period 時期207. permission許可208. persuaded(NMET1996)209. phenomena 現(xiàn)象210. physicist 物理學家211.

25、pilots (2000全國卷)212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular受歡迎的215. population人口216. position 職位217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)218. poverty 貧窮 (poor)219. poverty貧窮220. practical (NMET1997)221. preparing(NMET1998)222. pressure(NMET1997)223. pretend假裝224. professor 教授

26、225. profit 利潤226. progress進步227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)228. provide 提供 (比較：offer, supply)229. public 公眾230. purpose目的231. quality(NMET1996)232. quantity數(shù)量233. realistic(NMET1997)234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999)236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237. recognize 認出 (recognition 承認)238. regar

27、ds 問候239. remind提醒240. repeat (repetition)重復241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐館243. restaurants(NMET1999)244. satisfaction滿意 (satisfy, satisfied,satisfying)245. satisfactory 滿意的246. Saturday(NMET1998)247. scientific 科學的248. scientific科學的249. secretary秘書250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)251. separately單獨地252. separates (NMET1998)253. serious 嚴重的 (seriously)254. service服務255. shortcoming缺點256. silence 安靜 (silent)257. similar (2000北京春季卷)258. similar 類似的 (similarity