高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)綜述

1、綜述：對(duì)于語(yǔ)法的復(fù)習(xí)，我們沒(méi)必要過(guò)分的強(qiáng)調(diào)，但是也要對(duì)一些高考常考的基本語(yǔ)法做到心中有數(shù)。在本文，我主要將0512年高考全國(guó)卷歷年單項(xiàng)選擇的試題做一下分析，旨在通過(guò)分析，來(lái)把握全國(guó)卷對(duì)語(yǔ)法考察的難度和深度，重在抓規(guī)律，抓典型。至于補(bǔ)充練習(xí)，可以根據(jù)自己的特點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)追加。全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷高考試題特點(diǎn)：1. 考察項(xiàng)目基本穩(wěn)定。2.“借尸還陽(yáng)”的現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生。3. 考察方式短小精煉，但是內(nèi)藏玄機(jī)。4. 不回避熱點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)5. 重在交際，體現(xiàn)能力，區(qū)分合理1、冠詞：0515If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but

2、make sure you get _ fast one.Athe; theB不填；aCthe; aD不填；不填分析：第一空屬于固定搭配，表示交通方式；而第二空表示乘坐“一個(gè)···樣的火車”，算是對(duì)已知事物追加新的特征，用冠詞“a”。068. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _  before.A. the better one    B. the best one       C. a better one 

3、      D. a good one （已知、既定的）分析：本題仍然是對(duì)故事進(jìn)行“新的定性”, 表示從來(lái)沒(méi)聽過(guò)比這更好的一個(gè)，用“冠詞a”。0719. Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please? A. the; theB. the; a-Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. C. /; theD. the; /分析：本題考察的正是冠詞的基本定義，對(duì)于第一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，“他要找Johnson的家”，自然是“既定”目標(biāo)，“心知肚明”，

4、而第二個(gè)人“他就從來(lái)沒(méi)聽說(shuō)過(guò)本村有叫Johnson的人，所以當(dāng)然是第一次提到，用冠詞a”.088. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the分析：本題第一空屬于習(xí)語(yǔ)，而第二處屬于對(duì)于習(xí)語(yǔ)的變形，比如：have a break, have a rest, have trip等等，所以，第二處自然加冠詞a, 0914. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC knowledgeof oil

5、painting. A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the分析：本題第一處表示說(shuō)話者需要什么東西，第一次提到，用冠詞a, 而后面對(duì)這本書的內(nèi)容加以限定，是有關(guān)于什么的書，所以，算是既定，用冠詞the.0619. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of_ music in the film we saw yesterday?A. /; /           

6、         B. the; the             C. the; /                D. /; the分析：本題中第一空表示抽象概念，一般不用冠詞，但是第二空后面畫線部分告訴我們是“哪兒的音樂(lè)”，屬于“已知、既定”的范

7、疇，加冠詞the。1133.It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man.A. a;aB. a;the C. the;the D. a;不填分析：本題是對(duì)常理的一種描述“男孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)并像男子漢一樣努力。”所以都指的是泛指，不具體指哪個(gè)人，都該用冠詞“a”。1116.As he reached _front door,Jack saw_strange sight.A. the;不填B. a;the C. 不填；a D. the;a分析：本題中的“reached”告訴我們“he”到達(dá)了

8、某地，所以事實(shí)存在，屬于“既定已知”的事情，加冠詞“the”，而后面他看到某種景象，對(duì)于他來(lái)講是“第一次”，加冠詞“a”。1222. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填D. the; a1207. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填分析：這兩道試題中的過(guò)去式，都印證了

9、“已知、既定”的概念，所以第一處用冠詞“the”，而后面的空，第一是常見不可數(shù)名詞，不帶冠詞，第二個(gè)表示“又一，再一的概念”所以用冠詞“a”。總體分析：我們通過(guò)對(duì)歷年全國(guó)卷的分析，不難看出，它考察冠詞時(shí)要么有上下語(yǔ)境，要么考察2個(gè)空，而且基本都是考察冠詞的定義，有一定的規(guī)律可循。至于固定短語(yǔ)，需要同學(xué)們平時(shí)的積累，任何人也沒(méi)有好的方法將其歸類，便于記憶。屬于“死記硬背”的知識(shí)。我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要注意以下三個(gè)方面：1. 定義：已知、既定加冠詞the, 未知、待定加冠詞a, 對(duì)已知事物追加新的性質(zhì)狀態(tài)特征用冠詞a。2. 習(xí)語(yǔ)：at table（就餐）, have a seat, at scho

10、ol, by sea, 3. 特例：at the table（在桌子旁邊）, on the back（擊打某人的什么部位，用冠詞the）。He got a second chance to do something. 他再有機(jī)會(huì)能做什么事情。He is a most kind person in the village. 他在村里是個(gè)非常善良的人。鞏固練習(xí)：2、形容詞和副詞：056Is your headache getting_? Abetter BbadNo, its worse. Cless Dwell分析：下文的“Its worse”表示“更糟”，那么上文應(yīng)該是問(wèn)病情是否有所“好轉(zhuǎn)”，

11、暗含比較級(jí)。068. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _  before.A. the better one    B. the best one       C. a better one       D. a good one分析：冠詞部分已經(jīng)提過(guò)，實(shí)際上也是和前文有所對(duì)比，用比較級(jí)。1020. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes ma

12、de in his factory have never been _.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular分析：布萊克先生高興的原因是“產(chǎn)品從沒(méi)這么火過(guò)”，前后也有暗含的對(duì)比，never+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)的含義。0614. Did you take enough money with you? A. not so much as             B. as much as 

13、;  No, I needed _ I thought I would. C. much more than              D. much less than分析：上文中對(duì)“enough”提問(wèn)，問(wèn)夠不夠，而下文的“no”, 說(shuō)明不夠，自然“需要的比帶的多”。079. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A.

14、 veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite (不能修飾比較級(jí))分析：此類試題，考察的是一種約定俗成，暨什么副詞可以修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。1013. The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally分析：本題，考察的是副詞的含義，放在語(yǔ)境中，看哪個(gè)意思最貼近說(shuō)話人的意圖。I feel quite good. (rather, quite, fairly,

15、very, extremely, pretty) He is pretty clever. It is rather cold outside. （暗含冷的受不了）It is quite ( fairly cold) cold冷，但是能忍受。Many, few, a lot, no, any可數(shù)Much, little, a bit, a lot, no, any 不可數(shù)Even, still, by far, far, 形容詞或副詞0710. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ on

16、e.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known分析：本題中“of all the songs”在所有的歌曲中，肯定是選擇“最喜歡哪個(gè)”。所以用最高級(jí)。0918. Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting _. A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much分析：本題也是考察固定搭配形式，屬于記憶的范疇。（Too） much很，非常, （much） too太而不行, It was much

17、 too late. 太晚了?。╰oo + 形容詞或副詞，表是太而不行）It was too much late. 非常晚?。](méi)到不行的程度）0911. Im sure that your letter will get _ attention .They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general分析：本題屬于詞語(yǔ)辨析，考察在語(yǔ)境中哪個(gè)最和語(yǔ)意。099. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse

18、 ride _.A. most B. more C. less D. little分析：本題中的“l(fā)oved”和“enjoyed”之間就有了暗中的比較關(guān)系，“喜歡”，“最喜歡”，所以用最高級(jí)。1112.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is _another to play it well yourself.（全國(guó)卷II）A. quite B. very C. rather D. much分析：本題考察屬于“冷門”, 考察什么副詞可以修飾another, 屬于口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。1117Mr.Stevenson is grea

19、t to work forI really couldn't ask for aboss.全國(guó)卷IIA. better B. good C. best D. still better分析：本題和06年的高考題如出一轍。1226. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_.全國(guó)卷IA. the best B. bestC. better D. the better分析：本題也屬于考察中的冷門，平時(shí)口語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)會(huì)用到，但是所有的教材中都沒(méi)給出過(guò)如此的用法。拼誰(shuí)的積累大，拼口語(yǔ)。1213. Ne

20、xt to biology, I like physics _ . 全國(guó)卷IIA. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well分析：“next to”表示“除什么以外”，我還喜歡什么，應(yīng)該是很多里面挑出一樣，用最高級(jí)，如同09年的第9題和07年第10題。綜合分析：對(duì)于形容詞和副詞的考察，如果是考察比較級(jí)，那么一定要注意考題中的前后語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷是比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)。例如：Jane kept weighing herself to see how _ she got.A. the heavier B. heavier C. heavy D. the heavi

21、est盡管本題很短，但是前面的kept weighing也給出了語(yǔ)境，即反復(fù)稱重，所以該用比較級(jí)。如果是考察詞語(yǔ)辨析，那么也一定要放在語(yǔ)境中選擇，所以，形容詞和副詞的考察點(diǎn)，我們抓住了，那么考題就不會(huì)難。除此以外，我們還要關(guān)注一下如下的三個(gè)方面：1）Surprisingly, strangely, commonly, generally, hopefully, 副詞可以引導(dǎo)從句。It is strange that they didnt pick up the wallet.èStrangely, they didnt pick up the wallet.2）Taste, soun

22、d, look, smell, feel,appear, seem,keep, stay, remain, turn out, prove, go, get, become, grow,等半系動(dòng)詞。3) Sell, cut, wear, tear, burn, write, wash等詞匯表示物理性質(zhì)時(shí) (well, easily, smoothly) 后面常用副詞修飾。4）特例：You are doing fine. 你見過(guò)嗎？補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：3、介詞極其短語(yǔ)：0510We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance.AofBinCforDby0618. Ther

23、e were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.A. between            B. through             C. across         

24、     D. beyond0716. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with0815. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here.A. with B. over C. at D. about0819. The house still needed a lot of work, but _ the k

25、itchen was finished.A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least0913. Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of1114.This shop will be closed for repairs _further notice.全國(guó)卷IIA. with B. untilC. for D. at1216.100 is the temp

26、erature _ which water will boil. 全國(guó)卷IIA. forB. atC. onD. of綜合分析：對(duì)于介詞的復(fù)習(xí)，最關(guān)鍵的是要理解介詞的基本含義，并能活用。以介詞“off”為例，它表示的含義主要有2個(gè)( not on和not together)，那么你能通過(guò)下面的短語(yǔ)，體會(huì)它的基本含義嗎？最終要會(huì)活用。set off （出發(fā)）使生氣 set off the bomb. 引爆。go off, 走開，分散離開put off 推遲call off 取消take off 脫下，起飛，turn off 關(guān)閉see off 送行come off脫落give off 散發(fā)kee

27、p off,請(qǐng)勿踐踏補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：4、代詞：0513The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ait BsheCwhichDhe分析：指代上文所提到的事物用“it”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)候可以用“that(them)”，指代要說(shuō)的內(nèi)容用“this”，指代上文中提到的同類事物，“that, these”指代所提事物的同類中的某個(gè)，“one, ones”1014. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A.

28、this B. that C. one D. it分析本題中“it”做形式結(jié)構(gòu)，指代后面不定式所提到的內(nèi)容。068. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before.A. the better one    B. the best one       C. a better one       D. a good one分析，上文提到過(guò)，但是下文提到的和上文是同一類而非同一個(gè)的時(shí)候，可數(shù)名

29、詞單數(shù)用“one”替代，復(fù)數(shù)用“ones”替代。0912. The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get _ completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones分析：“買一增一”肯定是同類不同個(gè)，用“one”替代。1012. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 分析：上文中提到了neith

30、er, 而下文中表示互相，所以肯定用the other.097. Charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one分析：表示“沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)人”的時(shí)候，必修用“no one”。1111.I got this bicycle for _;my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.全國(guó)卷IIA. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing分析：表示“免費(fèi)”，

31、用“for free”或者“for nothing”。1231. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do. 全國(guó)卷IA. either B. anyC. neither D. none分析：上文中有“Bill”和“Peter”表示二者中的任何一個(gè)都不，必須用“neither”。1209. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this mor

32、ning. 全國(guó)卷IIA. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it分析，本題中的“it”也是形式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示后面不定式的含義（to the airport just in time to catch her plane）。綜合分析：代詞的考察主要還是考察基本功能，即指代功能。復(fù)習(xí)中抓住了it, one, that, those, none, all, some, any, both, neither, another, other等就可以了，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注“that，none”。例如：-How about your new classmates?-Most of them are fri

33、endly. But I think _ is as friendly to me as Jackie.A. no one B. none, C. few D. a few對(duì)于所有數(shù)據(jù)的否定，無(wú)論是具體的數(shù)字（1, 2, 100, dozen, score, hundred），還是概數(shù)（Some, most, all, both, many, any, little, few, several），都用none來(lái)否定。另外，我們應(yīng)該記住高考題中的經(jīng)典，然后在做題中比較是否和考過(guò)的試題形似，用來(lái)判斷所選是否正確。比如：Meeting my uncle is an unforgettable mom

34、ent, _ I will always treasure. (one=a moment)Few pleasures can equal _ of a cold drink on a hot day. (that = the pleasure ) 最后要習(xí)慣一些常見的表達(dá)方式。I will need 3 more books. I will need 3 books more.I will need anther 3 books. I will need 3 other books. There is little I can do for you. 補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：5、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：057Listen

35、 to the two girls by the window. What language _?Adid they speak Bwere they speakingCare they speakingDhave they been speaking分析：本句祈使句表示命令，讓人注意去聽，那么肯定是聽別人正在說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)意。祈使句起到暗示時(shí)態(tài)的作用。058Did you tell Julia about the result? Awill be calling Bwill callOh, no, I forgot. I _her now. Ccall Dam to call分析：表示向別人保證馬

36、上要做什么的時(shí)候，一般用將來(lái)時(shí)。0715. Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking分析：本句最好用數(shù)軸分析。第二個(gè)人回答的是“You look sad”的時(shí)候說(shuō)話人正在想什么，那么肯定是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。1019. Excuse me.I _ I was blocking your

37、 way.A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing 分析：Excuse me表示道歉?？隙ㄊ菫樽鲞^(guò)的事情而道歉，所以主要時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)，“沒(méi)意識(shí)到剛才擋了某人的路”。也是暗示。0720. Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had to B. didnt C. was going toD. wouldnt分析：“l(fā)ast night”

38、，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去，表示“本打算=過(guò)去想要去做什么”，肯定是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。0811. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining分析：本題中的條件句也是暗示，告訴我們事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以答案應(yīng)該用rained。1009. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A. wea

39、r B. wears C. has worn D. have worn分析：本題中前后所有出現(xiàn)過(guò)的句子都用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里表述的是一個(gè)人的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。0814. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing分析：本題考察的是條件句，前面沒(méi)有虛擬那么后面也沒(méi)必要虛擬，所以“主將從現(xiàn)”，用“will”。098. Progress

40、_ so far very good and were sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be分析：本題中的“so far”是典型現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以，很簡(jiǎn)單就是“has been”。類似的標(biāo)志還有如下的短語(yǔ)by now, in the past/last few days, recently, lately, over the years, yet, already, never, ever, since, for some time, 3 times, i

41、t is the first time that I have done something. ever since等。0620. As you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.A. was keeping        B. keep                 C. keeps&

42、#160;               D. were keeping分析：本題中的邏輯主語(yǔ)是“the number”，所以是單數(shù)，一下子就可以排除“B、D”，而“these days”表示進(jìn)來(lái)，是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以排除“B”。0612. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent 3,000 more than he_ for the wedding.A. will plan

43、            B. has planned       C. would plan        D. had planned分析：本題中的“spent”是過(guò)去時(shí)，那么“計(jì)劃”應(yīng)該在“花錢”之前，是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。1123.Planning so far ahead _no senseso many things will have

44、changed by next year.全國(guó)卷IA. made B. is making C. makesD. has made分析：本題動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，所以是單數(shù)，“早做準(zhǔn)備沒(méi)用”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“事實(shí)”。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1124.I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _polite. 全國(guó)卷IA. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be分析：本題or前用的是was表示狀態(tài)，那么后面也用過(guò)去時(shí)就可以了。1129.When Alice came t

45、o,she did not know how long she _there. 全國(guó)卷IA. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lying D. has lain分析：“how long”，表示“段時(shí)間”，前面的“didnt know”,表示“過(guò)去不知道”，那么不知在那里躺多久，肯定是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。對(duì)于12年試題的分析略。1223. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _.” 全國(guó)卷IA. has shown

46、B. is showingC. shows D. showed1233. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes. 全國(guó)卷IA. swim B .swumC. swam D. had swum1214. Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own. 全國(guó)卷IIA. wouldntB. dontC. didntD. wont1218. The manager _

47、the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. 全國(guó)卷IIA. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told三個(gè)基本時(shí)態(tài)：過(guò)去、完成、現(xiàn)在。定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。be, continue, keep, stay, remain, have, work, live, love, hate, know, 2）瞬間動(dòng)詞：表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（或客觀真理）。beat, cut, hear, see, catch, write, act, d

48、o, play. He eats apples. 表示人的某種習(xí)性。He eats apples (after he gets home from work).The meeting lasted 3 hours. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。I love computer games. You are being clever now! 你這會(huì)聰明了！（早干嘛了？）完成時(shí)：已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)說(shuō)話的點(diǎn)有影響或結(jié)果。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境）byBy this time next year, most of you will have been in universities. 過(guò)去時(shí)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（that

49、 day, the other day, yesterday, last night, ago, when, during）在過(guò)去的某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么事情。小心時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：“主”將“從”現(xiàn)：“從”狀語(yǔ)從句(if, unless, as soon as, when, after, before, once, until)Idont know when he will come, but when he comes, I will tell you.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. You will never know how hard

50、 the job is unless you have tried it. 將來(lái)：祈使句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（will, must, can, may, shall, should, ought to, need）You can get your driving license if you pass the examination. My train leaves at seven tomorrow morning.èThe train leaves at seven tomorrow. 時(shí)態(tài)變種：Go, come, leave, fly, run, die, 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)趨向的動(dòng)詞：進(jìn)行時(shí)代指

51、將來(lái)。Ladies and gentlemen, the plane is taking off. Please fasten your seat belts. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一般式，代指完成。 He worked there for 7 years. The meeting lasted 3 hours. He waited me 3 hours.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般現(xiàn)在：He is always helping others.他總是樂(lè)于助人。倒裝句：一般現(xiàn)在代指將來(lái)或進(jìn)行：Look out! Down fells a stone. Here comes the bus.Be to do 句式：1

52、）I am to have a rest. 我打算要休息一下。2）表示主語(yǔ)的作用和功能：My job is to teach English. 3)表示上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的命令You are to be here tomorrow. 明天你們得來(lái)。4）和if連用，表要想怎么樣，就必須怎么樣。If the trees are to survive, they must be watered at once. If you are to succeed, you must follow my instructions. 如果你要想成功，你就必須聽我的。5）按計(jì)劃執(zhí)行的將來(lái)時(shí)：A examina

53、tion is to be held next week. 6) be about to do.馬上就要I was just about to leave when a man came in. 重點(diǎn)：界定時(shí)間：-Peter, repeat what I said. -Sorry. I _. A. didnt listen B. wasnt listening C. hadnt listened D. havent listened-Brain, to the Broad Way 12.-_. A. I know it B. Got it C. I have got it. D. I have

54、 known it- What happened to the door?-_.A. A car knocks into it B. It is knocked into by a car C. It was torn by a car D. A car had torn it(已經(jīng)形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞，tired, broken, interested, hurt, shocked, surprised, gone, lost)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：in, in the past / last few years, since, They will be on separate holidays in a

55、 few days time.In the last 3 years, he has traveled across the whole continent. 補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：6、動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)：0514Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission.Aget fromBfollowCreceiveDask for分析：本題純屬考察動(dòng)詞、及其短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。0718. Why dont you just _ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC.

56、considerD. mind分析：本題屬于股東成語(yǔ)的搭配。0810. - Could I ask you a rather personal question? A. pardon me B. go ahead- Sure, _. C. good idea D. forget it分析：本題屬于情景交際+詞語(yǔ)辨析。0915. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved分析：本題考察了在具體語(yǔ)境下的詞語(yǔ)辨析。0818. Little Johnny felt

57、 the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved分析：本題考察了詞語(yǔ)辨析。0713. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out分析：本題屬于短語(yǔ)辨析。089. What are you reading, Tom? A. turning off B. turning around Im not really reading, just _ the pages. C. turning over D. turning up分析：本題仍然屬于短語(yǔ)辨析。1008. My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 分析：本題屬于短語(yǔ)辨析。1015. Linda