短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)高考真題(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上預(yù)習(xí)案 近年高考，英語短文改錯(cuò)題，學(xué)生和老師都認(rèn)為難度不大，然而，每年高考中部分同學(xué)還是對此深感頭疼，主要原因：一、英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不扎實(shí) 二、對短文改錯(cuò)題的考點(diǎn)不了解三、最欠缺是行文邏輯能力，學(xué)生上下文聯(lián)系呼應(yīng)及翻譯能力有待增強(qiáng)目標(biāo)：1、學(xué)生能加強(qiáng)對短文改錯(cuò)題型的了解，2、通過針對性練習(xí)，學(xué)生能增強(qiáng)自信心和做題的準(zhǔn)確度重點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、邏輯一致難點(diǎn)：邏輯一致（每題一處錯(cuò)誤）1. My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. 2. The

2、 book you borrowed from the library should returned in five days.3. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. 4. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.5. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. 6. I knew that

3、 they would be worried about me because I was so farther away. 7. Im sorry that I am abroad and cant send your flowers. 8. There was one on particular Id always wanted. 9. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine.10. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited

4、there unless the road was clear.11. He said it was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into the forest and getting lost. 預(yù)習(xí)案近年高考，英語短文改錯(cuò)題，學(xué)生和老師都認(rèn)為難度不大，然而，每年高考中部分同學(xué)還是對此深感頭疼，主要原因：一、英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不扎實(shí) 二、對短文改錯(cuò)題的考點(diǎn)不了解三、最欠缺是行文邏輯能力，學(xué)生上下文聯(lián)系呼應(yīng)及翻譯能力有待增強(qiáng)目標(biāo)：1、學(xué)生能加強(qiáng)對短文改錯(cuò)題型的了解，2、通過針對性練習(xí)，學(xué)生能增強(qiáng)自信心和做題的準(zhǔn)確度重點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、邏輯

5、一致難點(diǎn)：邏輯一致（每題一處錯(cuò)誤）1. My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. 2. The book you borrowed from the library should returned in five days.3. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. 4. In early January this year, the rate o

6、f UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.5. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. 6. I knew that they would be worried about me because I was so farther away. 7. Im sorry that I am abroad and cant send your flowers. 8. There was one on particular Id always wanted. 9. It is such

7、 great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine.10. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.11. He said it was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into the forest and getting lost. 探究案短文改錯(cuò)得分易，經(jīng)典口訣記心里（熟讀&牢記）動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副，代詞格，細(xì)

8、領(lǐng)悟，介詞短語須關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法要記住，冠詞連詞常光顧，邏輯主謂兩一致，平行結(jié)構(gòu)勿忘記。一、動(dòng)詞（形）動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤在短文改錯(cuò)中所占比重最大A）時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)注意上下文、特定的語言環(huán)境及該句的時(shí)間狀語1. I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away, 【2012浙江卷】2. I couldnt believe my lucknot only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt! 【 2011陜西】3. Unfort

9、unately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and .4. It has been rained for the past few weeks.B）非謂語動(dòng)詞、及物與不及物動(dòng)詞的誤用、be動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用、漏用5. Last Sunday morning I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favorite actors. 【 2011陜西】6. Two years ago, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a

10、 car. 【2012浙江卷】7. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make his findings known. 【2011遼寧】二、名詞（數(shù)）名詞是否可數(shù)；與其修飾語是否一致；與謂語是否一致等8. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. 【2012陜西卷】9. I came acros

11、s a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor. 【2011陜西】三、（還要注意）形和副、及其它詞性的誤用形容詞與副詞詞性的誤用；原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的誤用10. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. 【2012新課標(biāo)】11. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.四、代詞（格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟）指代的各類代詞應(yīng)在數(shù)、格、詞性上與上下文一致，多或是缺少代詞

12、（人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞、疑問代詞）12. For a while parents bought me new toys. 【2012全國新課標(biāo)】13. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it.【2012全國新課標(biāo)】14. It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to 五、介詞短語（須關(guān)注），習(xí)慣用法（要記住）介詞與動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞的搭配，多或是缺少介詞；固定短語和固定

13、句式的使用是否正確15. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend. Gina. 【2012遼寧卷】16. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! 【2012四川卷】 17. I also shared for my friends many photos taken in Beijing. 【2012陜西卷】六、冠詞不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指時(shí)前面多放了冠詞；單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前缺少冠詞；不定冠

14、詞與定冠詞的錯(cuò)誤使用；固定搭配中的冠詞錯(cuò)誤等18. Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. 【2012遼寧】19. As a result, nobody knew truth.【2012浙江卷】七、連詞（常光顧）根據(jù)翻譯判斷名從與定從的連接詞是否符合語法規(guī)則；判斷狀語從句與并列句的連接詞是否符合行文邏輯20. But before long they began to see which was happening. 【2012全國新課標(biāo)】21. Whenever I

15、 am, I will always love you. 【2012四川卷】 八、邏輯一致 重點(diǎn)在連詞、代詞、肯定與否定、及相對應(yīng)的詞匯如come, go，需通篇考慮22. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. 【2012四川卷】 23. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere. 【2011陜西】24. My father and I stayed at the S

16、outh Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. 【2012陜西卷】25. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here, Gina nearly got knock

17、ed over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. We finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way home. 【2012遼寧卷】兩處邏輯錯(cuò)誤九、主謂一致 謂語動(dòng)詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致26. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. 【2012陜西】27. Two hours are a long time to take o

18、ver a coffee.28. Neither you nor I are fit for the work.十、平行結(jié)構(gòu)注意前后時(shí)態(tài)、詞性一致問題，平行結(jié)構(gòu)常借助于并列連詞 and, or, but, not onlybut also, not but, neithernor, eitheror, as well as29. Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. 【2012四川卷】 30. It was very kind of them to mee

19、t me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 檢測案1. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 2. Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you.3. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father sai

20、d, "That's it. No more toys for you." 4. Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two weeks. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. 5. There was one toy in particular I'd always wanted. I put it in

21、to my pocket when he wasn't looking. Later on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slowly and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（一處時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，一處邏輯錯(cuò)誤）6. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next

22、 door come by to help. the old man stopped at a box of golden balls for Christmas trees. On the box was a card saying:”25 cents each.” You will never sell these for that much. ” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments delay, his neighbor picked u

23、p the box but announced: Ill take them”（兩處時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、兩處邏輯錯(cuò)誤）短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟1、瀏覽全文，掌握大意，留心短文中關(guān)鍵的詞語，并注意全文的時(shí)態(tài)，為下一步判斷和改錯(cuò)奠定基礎(chǔ)。 2、分句閱讀，逐句找錯(cuò)，根據(jù)詞法、句法知識(shí)，逐句檢查主謂是否一致，代詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用是否正確，動(dòng)詞形式是否恰當(dāng)，詞語之間的搭配是否正確，表達(dá)是否符合慣用法，形容詞和副詞是否用錯(cuò)。 3、根據(jù)不同錯(cuò)誤分別進(jìn)行解題。即分別進(jìn)行改詞、加詞、減詞，注意大小寫。4、復(fù)讀全文，檢查核對。2010陜西 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping

24、 the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us

25、. It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!給同學(xué)們的兩條建議：每篇短文改錯(cuò)核對答案后，第一：必須通讀幾遍，幫助同學(xué)們培養(yǎng)正確的語感第二：翻譯全文，幫助同學(xué)們更準(zhǔn)確地理解語篇，掌握行文邏輯能力今天的改錯(cuò)練習(xí)，你熟讀了嗎？課后練習(xí)與鞏固單句改錯(cuò)：1. She said that all my classmate

26、s all wished me success, but it didnt matter that I would win or not. 2. I also shared for my friends many photos taken in Beijing. 3. My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. 4. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to

27、 get. 5. Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 6. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. 7. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. 8. And every year more and more people start a stamp

28、 collection of your own.9. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. 短文改錯(cuò)：【2012浙江卷】 Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my

29、 parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. 【2012全國新課標(biāo)】 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things