全新小學(xué)英語語法連詞+介詞.優(yōu)選

1、word.小學(xué)英語語法連詞、介詞（一）、GrammarPart one 介詞1、 什么是介詞用來表示句子中某一個詞或短語與另外一個詞或短語之間的關(guān)系的詞。2、 介詞的用法考點一：表示時間的介詞in, on, at的用法in表示在某一時間段，常用在月、年、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上如：in 2013 in January in summer in the morningon表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上如：on Tuesday on February 5thon the morning of August 8that表示在某一時間點如：at 10:20 at night at

2、lunchtime小貼士 ：1 .for表示持續(xù)一段時間，后接表示一段時間的名詞，多于完成時態(tài)連用2 .當(dāng)表示時間的單詞前有 this, that, next, last, every, each, some, any, sfltf, 介詞應(yīng)省略考點二：表示地點的介詞in, at, on的用法in表示較大的地方，也可表示 在.之內(nèi)”如： in Nanjing in America in the gardenat表示較小的地方，也可表示 在處”如：at the station at the party at homeon表示與某物表面接觸，也可表示在某物之上如： on the moon on t

3、he ground on the right on the farm考點三：表示方向的介詞from, to, forfrom表示起點，意為 從來”如： Mr. Green comes from England.I ' ve got a Christmas present from my parentsto表示終點，強調(diào)動作的目的地如：Let' s go school. He is walking up to the door.for表示目的地的方向，意為 往.去”如：Is this train for Beijing ?考點四：表示方式的介詞with, inwith表示使用某種

4、工具、身體某部位來做某事如：I wash my hands with water.We see with our eyes and listen with our ears.in表示使用某種語言如：Can you say it in English?一、填上合適的介詞1. There is a supermarket my house.2. Gao Shan is duty today.3. Liu Tao often helps me my study.4. My birthday is October 21.5. There are lots of apples the tree.6. I

5、 like reading and I can learn a lot it.7. I can ' t find the basketball. Maybe it' s the door.8. I can buy some flowers you.9. I get up seven the morning.10. Jack, please look your things.二、根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子1 .墻上有許多標(biāo)志。There a lot of the wall.2 .你可以把我們學(xué)校的情況告訴他。You can him our school.3 .他們正在談?wù)撝苣┯媱?/p>

6、。They are talking their plans the weekend.4 .南京夏天熱嗎？it hot Nanjing summer?5 .你們能在郵局前面乘8路公交車。You can bus No. 8 the post office.Part two 連詞一、什么是連詞在句子中起連接作用，可以使詞、短語或句子連接起來形成一定關(guān)系的詞。二、連詞的用法考點一：并列連詞(1) and:和,并且”表示并列(2) both.and:兩者都表示連接(3) or:或者，還是”表示選擇(4) but:但是"表示轉(zhuǎn)折(5) not only. but also.:不彳1而且 表示并列

7、，但說話中心側(cè)重后者考點二：從屬連詞(1) because:因為:表示原因，提問時用 why,2) when:當(dāng).時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句小貼士1 .在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，and通常用于肯定句，or則用于否定疑問句。2 . not only.bet also在連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的形式與but also后面的主語保持一致。3 .在英語中，because與so不能連用，二者只用其一。用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列句子1. . He often helps them,he feels happy.2. You can watch it,you can ' t touch it.3. Which is

8、 bigger, this one that one?4. Both my father my mother are doctors.5. -Why are you absent today? -I can ' t catch the bus.6. Li Ming jumps farther Liu Tao.二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.We should learn from books from teachers.2. Men will die without air a

9、nd water.Men can ' t live without air water.3. Helen and Nancy were born in the same year. Helen is Nancy.4. She was ill, so she wasn ' t at school. she wasll, she wasn ' t at school.一、單項選擇()1. I have got a present. It is my mother.A. fromB. forC. toD. of()2. Do you know the girl red?A.

10、inB. withC. ofD. to()3. I can see many trees the classroom.A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. in the front()4. What's wrong_ you.A. forB. ofC. withD.in()5. Hurry up. It's timeclass.A. inB.forC. ofD.to()6. She stood up_ went out.A. andB. orC. soD.but()7. Who is right, Jacky _Joh

11、n?A. andB. butC. soD.or()8. He is clever,_ he is lazy.A. butB. andC. soD.or()9. It is raining outside, _I have to stay at homeA. soB. andC. butD.or()10.my father my mother are teachersA. Neither, or B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not, but()11. Be quick,you'll miss the train.A. butB. andC. or D. s

12、o二、用下面方框中的介詞填空。(可重復(fù)使用)at, with, for, out, to, like, inMr. Black is a very old man. Every morning he goes a walk in the park.And he comes back ten thirty for his lunch the middle of the day.But today a car stops his house at eleven o'clock. Two policemen help him get. One of them says Mr Black s

13、daughter, The old mancan't find his way home in the park. He asks us to take him home the ca r.The daughter thanks the policemen that. After they leave, she asks herfather, Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you can't find the way. What s wrong you?” The old man smiles a child and

14、says, Of course I canfind my way home. But I don't want to walk home, you know.” 三、改錯()1. Both you and she has the same hobby. ABCD()2. Not only you but also Helen like collecting stamps.ABCD()3. Who jumps higher, Mike and David? ABCD()4. Because she was ill, so she was absent. ABCD()5. This pre

15、sent is as nicer as that one. A B C D（二）語法知識拓展 擴充連詞的用法1. bothand兩者都She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.2. neither - nor意思為"既不也不"，謂語動詞采用就近原則,與nor后的詞保持一致。Neither you nor heis to blame.3. eitheror或者或者；要么要么謂語動詞采用 就近原則Either you or I am going there tomorrow.4. not only- but (also)不但而且謂語動詞

16、采用 就近原則Not only you but shelikes reading.5. sothat如此 以至于 He is so kind that everybody likes him.suchthat如此 以至于 He is such a kind man that everybody likes him.即學(xué)即練()1. Speak slowly, we can understand you.A. andB. orC. ifD. because()2. We had bad weather yesterday evening there were fewpeople on the s

17、treet .A. such ; that B. such a ; C. so ; thatD. so a ; that()3.Lucy Lily likes Chinese, but their Chinese is poor.A. Both ; andB. Not only ; but also C. Either ; or D. Neither ; not()4. -1 think Jack Dick are suitable for the job. I really can' tdecide who to choose . -If I were you ,Dick would

18、 be a better choice.A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D.so; that ()5. I ' ve no time to talk with you .You ma stay here go with me .A. both ; and B. either; or C. neither ;nor D. not only ; but also(三)ReadingPhoto funPhoto machines are fun and popular. They let one, two, or even f

19、ive people take photos together. Then, people add designs to the pictures. The result can be very cute and funny. The machine prepares the photos very quickly in just a minute or so.Friends love to take pictures together. They also like to give photos to other friends. People collect many of the sma

20、ll photos in plastic holders.Vocabulary PracticeWrite the correct word in each blank.machine cute prepare collect plastic1. I often lunch for my brother and sister.2. Your little dog is so.3. My friends all sports cards.4. A computer is an incredible.Reading PracticeChoose the best answer.()1.people

21、 can take photos together.A. FiveB. Only one or two C. Less than five D. Fifty()2. The article does NOT say people can.A. take photos with friends B. add designs to their photosC. get their photos quickly D. get plastic holders from the photo machines ()3. What does “om san?A. About B. ExactlyC.And

22、more D.At that time()4. Which of the following is true?A. People don ' t like to share their photos.B. It ' s harddosct small photosC. It takes about 60 seconds to get the photos from the machineD. The photo machines choose the design of the photos.Language PracticeCombine the two sentences

23、into one sentence.1. The cars are new. The cars are expensive.2. We can go to Japan. Or, we can go to Korea.3. Lisa works at a coffee shop. The coffee shop is in another city.New words:machine n.機器 popular adj.流行的 add v.力口design v. 設(shè)計result n. 結(jié)果cute adj. 可愛的prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備plastic adj. 塑料的holder n. 支持

24、物閱讀練習(xí)：完形填空(建議5 分鐘)Rose and Martin are 1Canada. They are good friends. They _2fishing. They _3_ dance. Rose likes Chinese very much. Martin likes maths. They _4_ school five or six days a week. They play games _5Tuesday andThursday. They stay 6 home on Saturday and Sunday. They have twoChinese friend

25、s. 7_ names are Li Lei and Wang Lin. All of them are in_8_ same class. They like their school. They _9“, The Chinese people arevery friendly, the food is nice, 10_”.() 1. A. toB. ofC. fromD.on() 2. A. likeB. canC. areD.would like() 3.A. goesB. areC. would likeD.can() 4. A. goes toB. comingC. leaveD.

26、go to() 5. A. atB. onC. ofD.in() 6. A. awayB. outC. atD.in() 7. A. HisB. TheirC. OurD.Theirs() 8. A. /B. anC. theD.a() 9. A. talkB. sayC. speakD.tell() 10. A. veryB. tooC. muchD.many根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空一詞）（每空一詞）（建議 5 分鐘 ）Mrs. Williams is a Canadian doctor. She is now in Nanjing with her husband. Their chil

27、dren are in their hometown with their grandparents. She works in a hospital. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She wants to know much about Chinese medicine there. She works hard in the day in the hospital and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese

28、doctors. Now she can speak some Chinese and read some Chinese, too. Her husband Mr. Williams is a manager 錢理)of a big company. He works hard, too. He goes to work on weekdays. Sometimes, on Saturday and Sunday, he has to work. He is very busy. He has many things to do every day.1. Mrs. Williams come

29、s from .2. Their children are staying at home with their .3. Now Mrs. Williams can speak Chinese.4. Mrs. Williams likes Chinese very much.5. From to , Mr. Williams goes to work every day.(四 )、 Funny EnglishA 生活小百科()1. is NOT written by Anderson.A. Red ShoesB. Cinderella ( 灰姑娘 )C. Thumbelina( 拇指姑娘 )D

30、. The Ugly Duckling()2. What kind of game do children play at Halloween?A. Snakes and Ladder B. Trick or Treat C. Hopscotch D. Tic Tac Toe()3. What does the Chinese word 年” mean at first.A. A chicken B. A person C.A monster D. A cock()4. Nanjing is known as the capital 郵城)of dynasties(H 代)in the his

31、tory.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine()5. Which country is not one of the four civilized countries (文明古國)A. ChinaB. EgyptC. JapanD. India.B. 腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎1. He is not my uncle. But he is my grandpa s son. Who is he? 2. What do you do first when you wake up in the morning?3. Why is the river very rich? 4. Which

32、 hospital never treats (治療)people?5. What match can t be put in a match- box? (五)、名校真題鏈接一、單項選擇()1. He was angry what I said.A. forB. withC. atD. on()2. I began to work here March, 1978.A. inB. atC. onD. to()3. I go shopping my mommy.A. withB. inC. andD. for()4. Father gives a nice present me.A. with

33、 B. toC. inD. for()5. Christmas Day is the twenty-fifth December.A. on, in B. on, of C. in, of D. on, on()6. Look! There is a lovely bird singing the tree.Yeah! There are also many apples the tree.A. in, on B. in, inC. on, in D. on, on二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 because and so or but1. Lucy I are good friends.2. She

34、 is weak, she never give up exercising.3. Hurry up, you will miss the last bus.4. I buy a cat my mother likes cat very much.5. The sky is grey I bring an umbrella.三、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. Every Monday I stay home.2. It is not cold here winter.3. We have four classes the morning and two classes the afternoon.4.

35、They will have an exam Saturday afternoon.5. Please answer my question English.6. There is no difference the two shirts.7. They will come back two o clock.8. He is good English.Homework()1. They are all new, I m not.A. andB. butC. soD. or()2. Is there a letter a postcard ? There s a letter.A. andB. orC. notD. but( )3.The old woman can t read write.A. andB. orC. butD. and can()4. my classmates our class teacher was there then.A. not only but also B. both and C. Neither or D. Either nor ()5. Have one more try, you will not succeed.A. andB. orC. thenD. but()6. you are i