新人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)句子

1、新人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)句子Unitl What s the matter【重點(diǎn)單詞】matter ? m? t? v. 重要，要緊，后關(guān)系 What' s the matter怎么了出什么事了sore s ? :(r) adj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold感冒stomach 'st ? m? k n. 胃，腹部 stomachache 'st ? m? ke? k n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache胃痛foot(復(fù)數(shù) feet)fu:t n.腳neck nek n. 頸，脖子 throatOr? ? t n. 喉嚨fever 

2、9;fi:v ? n. 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱 liela ? v. 躺，平躺lie down躺下rest rest n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息coughk ? f n. & v.咳嗽X-ray'eksre ? n. X 光，X 射線toothache ? tu: 0 e? k n. 牙痛take one's temperature量體溫headache ? hede? k n. 頭痛 have a fever發(fā)燒break bre ? k n. & v.休息，暫停；打破take breaks (take a break) 休息hurt h ? :t v. 傷害，損害，

3、使受傷 passenger 'p ? s? nd? ? n. 乘客，旅各 off ? f adv. prep.離開(kāi)(某處)；從去掉get off卜車to one's surprise使驚訝，出乎意料onto ? ? nt ? prep. 向,朝 trouble ? tr ? bl n. 麻煩，煩擾，問(wèn)題hithit n. & v.碰撞，打，打擊right away立即，馬上get into陷入，參與herselfh ? : ? self pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代詞)bandage 'b ? nd? d? n. & v. 繃帶；用繃帶包扎

4、sick s ? k adj.患病的，不適的knee ni: n.膝蓋nosebleed ? n? ? zbli:d n.鼻出血breathe bri: e v.呼吸sunburned ? s? nb? :nd adj. 曬傷的ourselves a? selvz pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)climber ? kla ? m? (r) n. 登山者be used to習(xí)慣于 適應(yīng)于riskr ? sk n. & v.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)take risks (take a risk)冒險(xiǎn)accident ? ? ksid ? nt n.意外事件；事故situation ? si

5、tju ? ei ? ? n n. 狀況，形式，情況kg=kilogram ? k? l ? gr ? m n. 公斤，千克rock r ? k n.巖石run out (of)用盡，耗盡knifenaif n.刀，餐刀cut off切除blood bl ? d n. 血mean mi:n v. 忌味著，忌思是，忌欲get out of離開(kāi)，從 出來(lái)importance? m? p? :tns n. 重要性decisiond ? 's ? ? n n. 決心，決定，抉擇controlk ? n'tr ? ? l v. 控制，支配，操縱be in control of掌管，管理s

6、pirit'sp ? r? t n. 勇氣，思忐death de 0 n.死亡give up放棄nurse n ? :s n. 護(hù)士【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 a fever 發(fā)燒 a cough 咳嗽 a toothache牙疼too much說(shuō)得太多enough water喝足夠的水a(chǎn) cold 受涼；感冒 a stomachache 胃疼 a sore back 背疼 a sore throat喉嚨痛10. take risks冒險(xiǎn)tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 a dentist 看牙醫(yī) an X-ray拍X光片one ' s temperature 量體溫some me

7、dicine on sth.在上 MW 藥16. give up 放棄17. sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著 走22. on the side of the road在馬路邊23. shout for help大聲呼救24. without thinking twice沒(méi)有多想25. get off卜車26. have a heart problem有心臟病27. to one ' s surprise 另某人驚訝的是28. t

8、hanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. make a decision 做出決定31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away立刻；馬上33. because of由于34. get out of離開(kāi)；從出來(lái)35. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down摔倒38. feel sick感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back把她的頭向后

9、仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of)用完；用盡46. so that 以便47. so.that.如此以至于.48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. in a difficult situation在閑境中【重點(diǎn)句型】1. What's the matter with you= What'the trouble with you=What's wrong with you你怎么了

10、2. What should she do她該怎么辦呢I take my temperature我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書呢我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。她說(shuō)這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.7. She said that the man had a heart problem and sh

11、ould go to the hospital.去醫(yī)院。Unit2 I ' ll help to clean up the city parks.【重點(diǎn)單詞】clean up打掃（清除）干凈several ? sevr ? l prep. 幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)，一些cheer t ? i ? v. 歡呼cheer up變得更高興,振奮起來(lái)give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)strongstr ? ? adj. 強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的feeling? fi:l ? ? n. 感覺(jué)，感觸satisfaction? s? t? s'f ? k? n n. 滿足，滿忌volunteer ? v? l ? n? t

12、i ? n. & v.志愿者；義務(wù)做come up with想出, 提出put off推遲sign sa ? n n. 標(biāo)記，符號(hào)，標(biāo)牌joy d ? ? ? n.高興，愉快owner ? ? ? n? （r） n. 所啟皆，物主try out參加選拔，試用journey 'd ? ? :n ? n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程 raise re ? z v. 抬起，舉起，籌集，征集notice ? n? ? t ? s n. & v.通知，公告；注意到hand out 分發(fā)call up打電話給某人，征召used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事alone ? ? l ?

13、 un adv. 獨(dú)自地，孤獨(dú)地 repairri ? p? ? v. 修理，修補(bǔ)fixfiks v.修理，安裝fix up修理，修補(bǔ)give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)lonely'l ? ? nl ? adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的care for照顧，非常喜歡take after（外貌或行為）像broken 'br ? ? k? n adj.破損的，殘缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 輪子，車輪；旋轉(zhuǎn)letter? let ? n.信件，字母Miss m? s n.小姐set up建立，設(shè)立disabled dis ? eib ? Id adj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的m

14、ake a difference 影響，有作用blind bla ? nd adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf def adj. 聾的imagine ? ? m? d? ? n v. 想象，設(shè)想difficulty 'd ? f? k? lt ? n. 困難open ? ? ? p? n v. 打開(kāi)door d ? : n.門carry 'k ? r? v. 攜帶，搬運(yùn)train tre ? n v.訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)training ? tre ? n? ? n. 訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)excited ? k? sa? t? d adj.激動(dòng)的，興奮的kindness ? ka? ndn?

15、s n. 仁慈，善良，親切, 善意clever ? klev ? adj. 聰明的，機(jī)靈的 understand ? ? nd? ? st ? nd v. 懂，理解 change t ? e? nd? n. & v. 改變interest ' ? ntr ? st n. & v.感興趣；興趣sir s ? :（r） n. 先生madam 'm ? d? m n. 夫人，女士【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】Day清潔日2. an old people ' s home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth.幫助解決困難4. used to過(guò)去常常 5. care f

16、or關(guān)心；照顧6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情7. at the age of 在 歲時(shí)up打掃（或清除）干凈9. cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮10. give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices做些公告牌14. try out 試用；試行15. work for 為工作；為.效力【重點(diǎn)句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.16. put up建造；舉起；張貼17. hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)；

17、發(fā)給18. call up打電話；召集19. put off推遲;延遲20. for example比如；例如21. raise money籌錢；募捐22. take after 與 相像；像23. give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)24. fix up 修理；修補(bǔ)；解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響；有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program課夕卜閱讀項(xiàng)目這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Cle

18、an-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey

19、with each new book.你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。去年，她決定去參從他們的眼睛里我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作現(xiàn)在的大部分人在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。8. You helped to

20、 make it possible for me to have Luck.Unit3 Could you please clean your room【重點(diǎn)單詞】rubbish? r? b? ? n. 垃圾，廢物take out the rubbish倒垃圾foldf ? ? ld v. 對(duì)折，折疊mess mes n. 混亂，臟亂，食堂 throw 0 r? ? v.扔，投擲 all the time頻繁，反復(fù)neither ? ni: e ?.二者都不；也不shirt ? ? :t n.運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，襯衫as soon as一就一，盡快passp as v.前行，經(jīng)過(guò)，批準(zhǔn)borrow 

21、9;b ? r? ? v. 借，借用 lendlend v.借給，借出finger? fi ? g? (r) n. 手指hate he? t v. 憎惡，討厭 chore t ? ? :(r) n.雜務(wù)，乏味的工作while wail conj.當(dāng) 時(shí)候，而，然而snack sn ? k n. 小吃，點(diǎn)心，快餐 stressstres n.精神壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste we? st v. 浪費(fèi)，消耗in order to目的是，為了providepr ? 'vaid v. 提供，供給，供應(yīng)anyway ? eniwei adv.無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，而且depend di ? pend

22、v.取決于，依靠，依賴depend on 依靠于develop d ? ? vel ? p v. 發(fā)展，壯大，開(kāi)發(fā)，研制independent ? indi ? pend? nt adj.獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的independence ? ? nd? 'pend ? ns n. 獨(dú)立fairf ? ? adj.公平的，公正的unfair ? ? n? fe ? adj.不公平的，有偏見(jiàn)的fairness ? fe ? n? s n.公正性，合理性since s ? ns conj. 因?yàn)椋热籲eighbor ? ne? b? n. 鄰居take care of照顧，處理illil a

23、dj.生病的，有病的drop dr ? p v. 落卜，跌落【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】out for dinner出去吃飯out late 在外面待到很晚 to the movies 去看電影 a ride 搭車 on 從事doing sth.完成做某事and tidy干凈整潔的the dishes洗餐具out the rubbish倒垃圾your/the clothes疊衣服the floor 掃地your/the bed整理床鋪the livng room打掃客廳problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題sb.歡迎某人home from school/work放學(xué) / 下班回家down扔卜down 坐下over 過(guò)來(lái)sb.

24、 for a walk帶某人去散步the time 一直；總是day/evening整曰/夜housework 做家務(wù)back大聲回應(yīng)away 走開(kāi)the housework分擔(dān)家務(wù)comfortable home個(gè)舒適的家surprise 驚訝地something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西one show觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目out閑逛sb. sth.把某物傳給某人sb. sth.把某物借給某人sth. wet使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth.討厭做某事chores 做雜務(wù)sb. (to ) d o /with sth ?幫助某人干某事a tent帶頂帳篷來(lái)some snacks

25、買些小吃to the store 去商店sb. to a party 邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)sb. do sth. 使某人做某事stress 足夠的壓力waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間order to 為了good grades 取得好成績(jī)doing sth. 介意做某事on依賴;依靠children ' s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性after/take care of 照顧；照看one' s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事【重點(diǎn)句型】you please clean your room你能打掃一下你的房間嗎36. I have to d

26、o some work.我必須干些活。37. Could I use your computer我可以用一下你的電腦嗎4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。7. I ha

27、te to do chores.我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。Unit4 Why do' t you talk to your parents【重點(diǎn)單詞】allow? ? la ? v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許wrongr ? ? adj. 錯(cuò)誤的What's wrong哪兒不舒服midnight'm ? dna? t n. 午夜，子夜look through瀏覽，快速查看guess寫s v.猜測(cè)，估計(jì)deal di:l v.處理，應(yīng)付big deal重要的事work out成功地發(fā)展，解決get on with和睦相處，關(guān)系良好relationr ? ? le ? ? n n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，交往

28、communicate k ? ? mju:nikeit v.溝通，通信，通訊communicationk ? ? mju:n ? ? ke? ? n in. 交流，溝通argue? a如:v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵cloudkla ? d n.云elder'eld ? (r) adj.年級(jí)較長(zhǎng)的instead? n? sted adv. 代替whateverw? t ? ev? r pron.任彳sj ,不管彳f么，無(wú)論什么nervous? n? :v? s adj.緊張不安的offer'a:f ? r v. 提供，自愿給予proper? pr? p? adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)膕econd

29、ly? sek? ndli adv.第二，其次explain ? k? sple ? n v. 講解，解釋，說(shuō)明 clearkl ? ? adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy ? k? pi v. 復(fù)制 returnr ? 't ? :n v. 回來(lái)，返回，歸還anymore 'en ? m? : adv. 不再，再也不 member ? memb n. 成員，會(huì)員 pressure 'pre ? ? (r) n. 壓力 compete k ? m'pi:t v. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng) opinion ? ? p? nj ? n n. 意見(jiàn)，想法，看法 skill sk?

30、 l n. 技能，技巧 typical? t? p? kl adj. 典型的football ?f?tb?:l n. 足球 cut out刪去，刪除quick kw? k adj. 快的，迅速的 continue k ? n? t ? nju: v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù) compare k ? m'pe? v. 比較 compare- with 比較， 對(duì)比crazy ? kre ? z? adj. 瘋狂的，狂熱的 development di ? vel ? pm? nt n. 發(fā)育，成長(zhǎng), 發(fā)展cause k ? :z n. & v. 原因；造成，使發(fā)生 usual ? ju: ?

31、 u? l adj.通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依一 看perhaps p ? ? h? ps adv. 可能，大概，也許獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光給某人施壓與某人吵架與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)業(yè)余活動(dòng)取得更好的成績(jī)【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】free time 有空閑時(shí)間sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes 課夕卜活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架 /打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb.與某人交談8. too many 太多9. study too

32、 much學(xué)得過(guò)多10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的氣16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展；解決18. get on with 與.相處19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某

33、事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one ' s homework 抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone33. give sb. pressure34. have a fight with sb.35. compete with sb.36. free time

34、 activities37. get better grades38. give one ' s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress造成壓力42. cut out 刪除我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足?！局攸c(diǎn)句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.2. Why don't you forget about it你為什么不忘掉它呢3. Although

35、 she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5 What were you doing when the rainsto

36、rm camerainstorm? re? nst ? :m n.暴風(fēng)雨windwa? nd n.風(fēng)alarm? ? l am n.鬧鐘lightla ? t n.& v.電燈；點(diǎn)燃go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲r(shí)eportri ? p?:t v. 報(bào)導(dǎo)，報(bào)告beginb? ? g? n v.開(kāi)始area'e ? r? ?n.范圍，地域，地區(qū)heavily? hev? li adv.在很大程度上，大量地woodw? d n.樹(shù)木，木材，樹(shù)木suddenly? s? d? nli adv. 突然地window? wind? u n.窗戶pick up(=pick up the ph

37、one)接電話flashlight'fl? ? la ? t n. 手電筒strangestre ? nd? adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特matchm? t? n. 火柴，比賽的beatbi:t v.敲打，打敗stormst ? :m n. 暴風(fēng)雨against? ? genst prep. 反對(duì)，對(duì)【重點(diǎn)單詞】不利asleep ? ? sli:p adj.睡著的，熟睡的fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著die down逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失rise ra ? z v. 上升，升起fallen ? f? :l ? n adj.倒下的，落下的apart ? ? pat adv. 分離，分開(kāi)have a look 看一看icy? a? s? adj.覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的kidk? d n. & v.（口語(yǔ)）小孩；開(kāi)玩笑，欺騙realize ? ri: ? la ? z v.認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解make one's way 前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) passage ? p? s? d? n. 章節(jié)，段落【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】sure 確信；確認(rèn)against. 拍