科技英語(yǔ)翻譯專業(yè)詞匯-材料

1、Materials Science and Engineeringarc welding電弧焊 calcinations 煅燒casting熔鑄ceramic陶瓷chemical properties化學(xué)性能cold brittleness低溫脆性colour liquid crystals彩色液晶congruent compound 合熔化合物constant-deformation tests定變形試驗(yàn)Creep Strength 潛變強(qiáng)度crystal pattern晶體結(jié)構(gòu)data quartz fiber數(shù)據(jù)石英光纖die casting拉模鑄造drawing & stamp

2、ing延軋Dynamics of Forging System鍛壓系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)Edge Finish邊緣處理Engineering Materials工程材料 nano-material 納米材料 ceramic 陶瓷 polymer 集合物 composite material 復(fù)合材料 biomaterial 生物材料 semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體 conductor 導(dǎo)體 insulator 絕緣體 synthetic fabrics 合成纖維 microstructures 顯微結(jié)構(gòu) periodic table 周期表Equipment for Heating Processin

3、g 熱處理設(shè)備Fatigue Test疲勞測(cè)試Features of Metal 金屬的特性Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal鐵及非鐵金屬forging鍛造foundry鑄造High Polymer Material & Processing高分子材料及加工Impact Test沖擊測(cè)試Intermetallic compound 金屬間化物Ionic Solids離子晶體Magnetic Transformation磁性變態(tài)Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials工程材料力學(xué)性能的測(cè)定Mechanical Prop

4、erty of Metal金屬機(jī)械性能Metal Cutting Machine Tool 金屬切削工具M(jìn)etal Erosion & Protection 金屬腐蝕及防護(hù)Metal Material Science 金屬材料學(xué)Metallic Solids金屬晶體Metallographic Techniques金相技術(shù) Metallography金屬學(xué)Metallography & Heat Treatment 金屬學(xué)與熱處理milling 銑削Molecular Solids 分子晶體mould鑄模（美：mold）Phase Rule相律Principles &

5、Technology for Heating Processing熱處理原理及工藝Principles of Metal Erosion金屬腐蝕原理Principles of Metal Molten Welding & Technique金屬熔焊原理及工藝Principles of Metallography金屬學(xué)原理 quartz glass石英玻璃recrystallization再結(jié)晶refractory china高溫陶瓷rolling擠壓seam welding滾焊silica, SiO2 硅石,二氧化硅solid solution固熔體spot welding點(diǎn)焊stam

6、ping, pressing 沖壓standard single mode fiber; G.625 fiber標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單模光纖Surface Finish表面處理temper brittleness回火脆性Thermal Equilibrium合金平衡狀態(tài)transformation Point變態(tài)點(diǎn)transmission fiber傳輸光纖 coefficient of thermal expansion 熱膨脹系數(shù) stress and strain 應(yīng)力和應(yīng)變 elastic strain 彈性應(yīng)變elastic modulus 彈性模量 plastic strain 塑性應(yīng)變 yiel

7、d strength 屈服強(qiáng)度ultimate tensile strength 最大抗拉強(qiáng)度附: 常見(jiàn)的化學(xué)元素英漢對(duì)照 5 Material Englishoxygen 氧 hydrogen氫 carbon碳 nitrogen氮 fluorine氟 sodium鈉 magnesium鎂 aluminium鋁 silicon硅 phosphorus磷 sulphur硫 chlorine氯 potassium鉀 calcium 鈣 iron鐵 zinc鋅 silver銀 gold金 mercury汞 lead鉛 uranium鈾 tin錫 iodine碘 barium鋇 tungsten鎢 p

8、latinum鉑 nickel鎳 copper銅 chromium鉻 manganese錳 titaniu鈦Expanded 200 wordsactivator活化劑active solder活性焊劑air vent排氣道alloy steel 合金鋼angle iron角鋼annealing 退火Antiferromagnetism反鐵磁體Atom Bonding原子鍵結(jié)Austenite奧氏體Austenite Carbon Steel奧氏體碳鋼billet 坯錠，鋼坯bloom帶狀薄板carbon and graphite material 碳和石墨材料carbon ceramic r

9、efractory 碳陶耐火物carbon electrode 碳電極 carbon equivalent 碳當(dāng)量carbon fiber 碳纖維carburization 滲碳case hardening 表面硬化cast steel坩堝鋼，鑄鋼casting 出鐵cavity 型控 母模cementation粘固cementite 滲碳體，碳化鐵Chrome Stainless Steel鐵鉻系不銹鋼片Coarse pearlite粗珠光體coefficient of elasticity 彈性系數(shù)coefficient of friction 摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of sc

10、atter 散射系數(shù)Coefficient of thermal expansion熱膨脹系數(shù)coefficient of variation 變異系數(shù)coefficient of viscosity 黏度系數(shù) coke  焦炭Compound Material Mechanics復(fù)合材料力學(xué)compression molding壓縮成型conduction cloth導(dǎo)電布conductive polystyrene導(dǎo)電聚苯乙烯condutive polythyne導(dǎo)電聚乙烯condutive polypropylene導(dǎo)電聚丙烯Continuous casting process

11、連續(xù)鑄造法core 模心 公模corrugated iron瓦垅薄鋼板crash forming 碰撞成形critical temperature臨界溫度crude steel粗鋼cryolite 冰晶石Crystal Recovery回復(fù)柔軟decarbonization, decarburization脫碳Degree of freedom 自由度Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不銹鋼片材常用代號(hào)Destructive Inspection破壞的檢驗(yàn)Diamagnetism抗磁體dielectric ceramic materia

12、ls介質(zhì)陶瓷材料diglycidyl 4,5-epoxy-tetrahydrophthalic ester環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂Distortion畸變drawing拉拔Drawing abillity材料的加工性能elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point彈性限度、陽(yáng)氏彈性系數(shù)及屈服點(diǎn)electric steel 電工鋼，電爐鋼Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片electrolysis 電解elinvar鎳鉻恒彈性鋼Elongation伸長(zhǎng)度Elongation test 拉伸測(cè)試

13、(順紋測(cè)試)epoxy molding compound環(huán)氧膜塑料Eutectoid Transformation共釋變態(tài)Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel鐵錳鋁不銹鋼Ferrimagnetism亞鐵磁體ferrite 鐵氧體，鐵醇鹽Ferrite Stainless Steel 含鐵體不銹鋼Ferromagnetism鐵磁體ferronickel 鎳鐵fine pearlite幼珠光體flash mold 溢流式模具forming 成型Free Cutting Stainless Steel 易車(快削)不銹鋼fritting, sintering燒結(jié)Fusible

14、 Alloy易溶合金fusion, melting, smelting 熔煉(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向hard steel 硬鋼hardenability硬化性能hardening 淬水Hardness & Tensile strength test硬化及拉力測(cè)試heat conductivity導(dǎo)熱度high-speed steel高速鋼Hyper-ectectic Alloy過(guò)共晶體Hyper-eutectoid過(guò)共釋鋼Hypo-Eutectoid亞鐵釋體Hyp

15、oeutetic Alloy亞共晶體intermetallic compound 金屬間化物Interstitial solid solution插入型固熔體iron ingot鐵錠Killed steel全靜鋼Lattice constant 格子常數(shù)Leaded Free Cutting Steel含鉛易車鋼liquid crystals for display液晶顯示材料Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel 低碳馬氏體不銹鋼magnetic fluid磁性液體Magnetic particle inspection磁粉探傷法Magnetic Perm

16、eability透磁度Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁化率Martensite Stainless Steel馬氏體不銹鋼Medium pearlite中珠光體metal space lattice金屬結(jié)晶格子metal strip, metal band 初軋方坯microscopic inspection顯微觀察法mild steel, soft steel 軟鋼，低碳鋼Mill's Index米勒指數(shù)moulded steel 鑄鋼Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel鎳鉻系不銹鋼nickel-copper alloy鎳銅合金nitr

17、iding 滲氮No Excessive Oxidation提防過(guò)份氧化Non destructive inspections不破壞檢驗(yàn)Non-Metal Materials非金屬材料Paramagnetism順磁體patternmaking 制模Pearlite &Eutectoid珠光體及共釋鋼P(yáng)enetrate inspection滲透探傷法Peritectic Alloy包晶合金Peritectic Reaction包晶反應(yīng)Peritectic Temperature包晶溫度phosphor for monochromatic display tube熒光粉pig iron 生

18、鐵plastic fiber塑料光纖Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel釋出硬化不銹鋼preheating 預(yù)熱Primary Creep第壹潛變期Pro-entectoid ferrite初釋純鐵體profiled bar 鐵帶，鋼帶puddling 攪煉pulverization粉化，霧化quenching淬火Quenching Media 淬火劑Radiographic inspection放射線探傷法reduction 還原Reduction of area斷面縮率refining 精煉Refractory Fiber Modules耐火纖維組

19、件refractory steel熱強(qiáng)鋼，耐熱鋼Reinforced Concrete鋼筋混凝土Reinforced Concrete & Brick Structure鋼筋混凝土及磚石結(jié)構(gòu)Reinforced Concrete Structure鋼砼結(jié)構(gòu)remelting 再熔化，重熔Resistance Welding電阻焊Rimmed steel沸騰鋼(未凈鋼)round iron圓鐵runner system 澆道系統(tǒng)scrap iron 廢鐵Secondary Creep第二潛變期semiconductor super lattic materials半導(dǎo)體超晶格材料Semi

20、-killed steel半靜鋼shape iron 型鋼shape memory alloy; memory alloy形狀記憶合金siliver-copper braging alloy銀銅焊料Single Phase Metal單相金屬Size Tolerance公差slagging, scorification造渣Slip Plan滑動(dòng)面Soldering and Brazing Alloy焊接合金solders of low melting point alloys低溫合金釬料Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比熱Specific resistivity & specific resistance比電阻split mold 分割式模具stainless steel 不銹鋼steatite ceramics滑石陶瓷Steel Phases鐵相stoneware粗瓷Stress relieving Annealing Temperature應(yīng)力退火溫度Submerged-arc Welding埋弧焊Substitutional type solid soluti