仁愛八(上)形容詞、副詞的比較等級用法

1、形容詞、副詞的比較等級-鄧翔制作思 路一、形容詞、副詞比較等級的含義及構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化:單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞;多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞2.不規(guī)則變化二、形容詞或副詞的原級用法1、as +adj/adv原+as.2、not so/as +adj/adv原+as.三、形容詞或副詞的比較級的用法1、比較級+than.2、比較級中的the.3、比較級+and+比較級。4、the +比較級,the+另一比較級。5、可修飾比較級的詞。四、形容詞或副詞的最高級的用法1、最高級用法。2、比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)化。3、可修飾最高級的詞。(the,形物、指示代或名詞所有格;二者有一。講解過程一、形容詞、副詞比較等

2、級的含義及構(gòu)成規(guī)則一>含義:有三級,原級(原形,比較級(較或更一些和最高級(最。二>構(gòu)成規(guī)則:1.規(guī)則變化:1>單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞:(詞尾讀音見課本120頁a.直接加“er/est”.e.g. strong-stronger-strongest , new , few,d.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先變y為I, 再加“er/est”.還有一個要注意,little譯“少”不譯“小”。(little-less-least三>課堂練習:寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級1.thin _ _2.easy _ _3.early _ _4.new _ _5.hot _ _6.clever

3、 _ _7.little _ _8.late _ _9.narrow_ _ 10.fat _ _11.many _ _12.big _ _13.dangerous_ _14.wonderful _ _15.careful _ _16.slowly _ _17.popular _ _18.few_ _ 19.bad_ _20.well_ _二、形容詞或副詞的原級用法、比較級、最高級用法1、原級的用法1>修飾原級的詞:表示絕對概念的副詞(如very,so,too,enough,quite等只能用來修飾原級的詞。e.g. The man is very/so/too/quite tall.2&

4、gt;表示“A與B在某一方面程度相同或不同時”用原級。a.肯定句式:A+謂語+as+adj/adv原級+as+B:A和B一樣。e.g. English is as important as Chinese. He is as tall as you.He runs as fast as you. I did my homework as carefully as you.b. 肯定句式:A+謂語+not+as/so+adj/adv原級+as+B:A沒有B。e.g. English isnt as/so important as Chinese. He isnt as/so tall as yo

5、u.He doesnt run as/so fast as you3>A是B的倍:A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as +adj/adv原級+as+B.e.g. Our school is three times as big as his. 我校是他校的三倍。This table is twice as long as that one.這張桌子是那張桌子的兩倍長。4>half as +adj/adv原級+as:是的一半。e.g. His apples are half as many as his sisters.他的蘋果是他妹妹的一半多。2、比較級的用法(兩者之間的比較1>修飾比較級的

6、詞:是表示程度的副詞(如:a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather等,這些副詞起加強語氣的作用,表示“一點點,得多,更”。e.g. Its much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin.廣東的天氣比吉林的熱得多。I feel a little better now. a little taller高一點點,even heavier更重,far/much taller高得多。2>A+謂語+比較級+than+B(比較對象:A比B。e.g. Im cleverer than you. H

7、e runs faster than Jim.3>比較級+and+同一比較級:越來越(注:多音節(jié)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為:more and more+多音節(jié)adj。e.g. Better and better. Lazier and lazier. Longer and longer.more and more beautiful/important/wonderful/interesting.4>the+比較級,the+另一比較級:越,越;越就越。e.g. The more,the better.多多益善。The more you eat,the fatter you will be. The

8、lazier you are,the less you will get. 5>the +比較級名詞的復數(shù):兩者中較的一個(注意比較級前特指的the。e.g. LiXiang is the taller of the two students.李翔是那兩個學生中較高的那一個。Mr.Wang runs the faster of the two old men.6>比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞+介詞短語:比任何人或物都。e.g. He is cleverer than any other student in his class.(去掉other的話,出現(xiàn)自身與自身

9、相比Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上海比中國的任何其他城市都大。注:1>比較級必須是同類事物進行比較(即:as或than后的詞應(yīng)該與主語是同類事物,注意常用漏掉的代詞有:that,those.e.g. The weather in Beijing is better than that in Shanghai.(that代替weatherThe air in the countryside is fresher than that in the city.Its much hotter in Guangdong than

10、that in Jilin.廣東的天氣比吉林的熱得多。The flowers in Picture One are much more beautiful than those in Picture Two.2>個體與整體相比,不能包括個體,常用“any other+單數(shù)名詞”來比較。e.g. Jim(個體 is cleverer than any student in his class(整體.(any后加other才對= Jim is the clevereet in his class. =Jim is cleverer than anybody else in his class

11、.China is bigger than any country in Africa.中國比非洲的任何一個國家都大。China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中國比亞洲的任何一個其它國家大。3>區(qū)別以下詞:Older : 指“(年齡更大些”,用于比較級。 elder :指“兄弟姐妹中排行在前的”,只能用作定語形容詞,表長輩。e.g. My elder brother(哥哥 is older than me.我哥哥比我大。 Elder sister:姐姐;He is older than me.Farther:指距離“較遠的”。 e.

12、g. Changliu is farther from our school than Shuangfeng.3、最高級的用法(三者或三者以上進行比較1>三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時,用最高級。(形容詞最高級前要加the,副詞最高級前一般不加the最高級常與表范圍的in或of短語連用(of+個體名詞,in+集體名詞。e.g. He is the youngest in our class.他是我們班最小的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China. He is the tallest of the three boys.2>one of +th

13、e adj原級+名詞復數(shù):中最之一。e.g. Lily is one of the most beautiful girls in our class.3>序數(shù)詞+最高級:表示“第幾最(但第一最不要用:firste.g. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.(去掉first才對The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.4>使用最高級時應(yīng)該把主語包括在范圍內(nèi)。e.g. Marry is the tallest of all her siste

14、rs.(排除了Marry,應(yīng)改為:all the sisters5>adj高前加the,adv高前一般不加the;當adj高前有“物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格”修飾時,不再加the。Tomorrow will be my busiest day. He runs fastest in our class.(副詞最高級前不加theLinTao did best in English of all.(do well in,well(副詞的最高級省掉the林濤的英語最好。課堂練習題一、選擇題1.Her _ sister is two years_than she.A.elder,olderB

15、.old,olderC. older,elder2.The _ a car is from us,the _ it looks.A.farther away,smallerB. farther away ,lessC. further away , smaller3.China is larger than_ in Africa.A.any countryB. any other countryC. any of the other country4.Birds are_ than insects.A.biggerB.bigC. the biggest5.Tigers feed _ small

16、 animals.A.onB. forC. at6.We are making our country _now.A.much more beautifulB. much beautifulC.beauty7.The snake is one of _ in the world.A.the most dangerous animalsB. the most dangerous animalC. more dangerous animals8.The Changjiang River is the third _ in the world.A.longest riverB.longest riv

17、ersC.long river9.LiMing has 3 sisters.Marry is the _ of the three.A.most cleverestB. cleverestC.cleverer10.The weather in Kunming is warmer than _in Zhengzhou.A.thatB.thoseC. this11.He made the_mistakes in the dictation(聽寫exercise.A.fewestB.fewerC.least12.I like birds.I think they are _interesting t

18、han flowers.A.moreB.muchC.far13.She _the bowl_ warm water and passed it to me with both hands.A.filled,withB. filled,inC. filled,out14.I think maths is _ important than English.A.much moreB.a little muchC.more much15.The two men killed those sheep _their fur and meat.A.forB.withC.to16.There is _nois

19、e and cars in the countryside.A.less,fewerB.less,lessC.fewer,fewer17.They often go to the countryside_their vacation.A.forB.toC.with18.-How many players can_a basketballteam?Five.A.make upB.make inC.make of19.Which is_,the moon,the earth or the sun?A.the biggestB.biggestC.bigger20.The apples in my b

20、ag are bigger than _in your bag.A.thoseB.thatC.ones21.Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficultB. the difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult22.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the worldA. bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges23.Tom is tall

21、er than Mike. But he is not _ Mike.A. strong asB. so strong asC. so strongD. as strong24.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. rich and rich25.This text is _ easier and _ interesting than that one.A. more ; muchB. much ; moreC.

22、 more ; moreD. much ; much26.Which do you like _, beef, pork or chicken?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best27.John drives as _ as Tom.A. carefullyB. goodC. niceD. fine28.Is China larger than _ in Africa.A. any countryB. any other countryC. any countriesD. all countries29.My _ brother is _ than I.A. elder

23、, three years olderB. older ; olderC. older; three years elderD. elder ; elder30.Li Mei is more beautiful than _ in her class.A. any girlB. any other girlC. all the girlsD. any girls31.This film is _ interesting than that one.A. moreB. muchC. veryD. the most32.This bridge is not _ long and wide _ th

24、e one in my hometown.A. so ; asB. very ; thanC. too; asD. very ; as33.Lin Tao is as _ as Zhang Hua.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest34.Sara is _ tired _ move after the hard work.A. very ; toB. quite ; toC. too ; toD. so ; that35.The driver is very _. He often drives his car _.A. careful ; carefulB. carefully; carefullyC. carefully ; carefulD. careful ; carefully二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.LiMing is one of _ _ (braveboys of all.2.On the farm there are some_(sheep,chickens and ducks.3.My grandma kept 5 _(goose in the countryside last year.4.-What do you think of _(fox?-T