五大基本句型

1、學(xué)好英語的五要素：1.單詞（字母，音標(biāo)，讀音規(guī)則）根據(jù)音標(biāo)及漢語意思，寫單詞1. I often listen to tapes to _m'pruvmy listening skills.2. He fell into the river. He called _'laudfor help.3. Its not enough to learn a language only by studying _'græm.4. I didnt follow you. Can you speak more _'sluli.5. We need to improv

2、e our _'spuknEnglish by practicing conversations with others.6. Please be careful. Dont make the same _ mi'steiknext time.1. 7. Can you give me a good _s'lu:nto the problem2.詞組（短語）-牢記agree with同意.的意見(想法);符合 base on以.(為)根據(jù) laugh at嘲笑 learn . from .向.學(xué)習(xí) live on繼續(xù)存在;靠.生活 pay for (sth.)付錢;支付

3、 point to指向. prefer to .寧愿(選擇);更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard . as .把.當(dāng)作.;當(dāng)作 stop . from阻止.做. B)動(dòng)詞+ 副詞 ask for請(qǐng)求;詢問 carry on堅(jiān)持下去;繼續(xù)下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干凈 come down下來;落 come along來;隨同 come on來吧;跟著來;趕快 come out出來;出現(xiàn);(花)開;發(fā)(芽) come over過來;順便來訪 drop off放下(某物);下車 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在.后面;輸給別人

4、 find out查出(真相) get back回來;取回 get down下來;落下;把.取下來 go over過一遍;仔細(xì)檢查 grow up長大;成長 hold on (口語)等一等; (打電話時(shí))不掛 look over (仔細(xì))檢查 put away放好;把.收起來 put on穿上;戴上;(戲劇等)上演; set off出發(fā);動(dòng)身;啟程 send up發(fā)射;把.往上送 shut down把.關(guān)上 slow down減緩;減速 take off脫掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about亂丟;拋撒 trip over (被.)絆倒 try on試穿(衣服、鞋等);試戴(

5、帽子等) try out試驗(yàn);嘗試 turn down關(guān)小;調(diào)低 wear out把.穿舊;磨壞 work out算出;制訂出 C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞 be angry with對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣 be amazed at對(duì).感到驚訝 be excited about對(duì).感到興奮 be filled with用.充滿 be pleased with對(duì).感到滿意 be proud of以.自豪(高興) be used for用于 D)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞 beg one's pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)?對(duì)不起 give a concert開音樂會(huì) go hiking去徒步旅行 go ska

6、ting去滑冰 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛 have a try嘗試;努力 have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) make a decision作出決定 make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉 take one's place坐某人的座位;代替某人的職務(wù) teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學(xué) take photos照相 take time花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)take turns輪流其他 catch up with趕上 come up with找到;提出

7、(答案、解決辦法get on well with與.相處融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取;隨便吃 make room for給.騰出地方 play a joke on戲弄人;對(duì)人惡作劇 speak highly of稱贊 say good bye to告別;告辭 take an active part in積極參加 take care of照顧;照料;注意 come true實(shí)現(xiàn) make up one's mind下決心3.語法句子-簡單句五大基本句型句型一：主語+不及物動(dòng)詞。The rain stopped

8、. It is raining heavilyThe old man walks in the park .Many clouds are flying in the sky1.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常2故事發(fā)生在1665年的中國東北3在過去的幾年里我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化4.太陽從東方升起從西方落下5我坐在教室的前排句型二：There +不及物動(dòng)詞+主語There are many clouds in the skyThere is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus There lives an old man in the villageTher

9、e stood a school on the hill in the pastThere lies a railway by the lakeThere goes the bell Here is the book for you 1. 山頂上有一個(gè)寺廟2. 操場上有一群孩子在玩。3. 西湖里有許多小船。4. 超市的東面有一條地鐵5. 街的盡頭有一座塔。句型三 ：主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語My sister is a nurse . He looks happy I feel quite hungry . He seems sad She appears unhappyThe fish tastes

10、 nice The flower smells sweet His voice sounds beautiful What he said sounds reasonableThe weather gets cool. Many people go hungryThe bread goes bad The machine goes wrongThe leaves turn yellow He becomes smartMy hair grows white The ball is  under the desk .My shoes are under the bed I have b

11、ecome a league member1她看上去比你年輕2天氣變得越來越干燥。我媽的頭發(fā)變灰白了3他從樹上掉下來受傷了4 她結(jié)婚已經(jīng)5年了5.她身體仍然很虛弱句型四：主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語I have improved my English He is doing a model planeWe are learning English . Do you know him ?1 我們正在做游戲、2他們正在排球3你們每年開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 4他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)句型五：主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語。 Her mother bought her a skirt.Give me the book, ple

12、ase. Her mother bought a skirt for her . Give the book to me , please . I returned the book to the libraryI will bring my notebook to the teacher間接賓語前加介詞to的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive(給), tell(告訴) , lend(借給) , sell(賣), teach(教) , send(寄給), write(寫給), show(出示) , return(還給), bring(帶給), pass(遞給), leave(留給), offer(提供), han

13、d(交給) 間接賓語前加介詞for的動(dòng)詞有：buy(買), choose(選擇), get (弄到), make(做), order(訂購), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏)I will make a dress for my mother 1.昨晚我母親給我講了一個(gè)可怕的故事。2.他正在給老人讀信。3.上星期我給他寫了一封信。4. 我為我爸爸訂了一個(gè)生日蛋糕5. 請(qǐng)出示你的護(hù)照句型五：主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語We elected Li Yang our monitor.I will make/ choose you our monitorI call him

14、xiao Tom My mother named me xiaoLi The news made us sad.I find the book interestingWe keep the room clean and tidyShe saw the thief steal into the shop .I often hear him sing a song We watch him play basketball every day He let me try again. He made me work 12 hours He had me work 12 hoursThe teache

15、r asked me to answer the question .The teacher told me to answer the question .The teacher encouraged/wish3ed/expected/wanted me to answer the question .I found the man stealing the money .I found the money .stolenI found my money on the deskI found the light on /off1我們叫這只小狗巧克力。2我看到她每天從這兒經(jīng)過。3我的父母親希望

16、我考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。4.醒來時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。5.昨天我理發(fā)了。6老師鼓勵(lì)我天天鍛煉身體。我看到很多人在廣場上跳舞。復(fù)合句：并列句，主句和從句。1.Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen2.There is no doubt that I can pass the examination .3.Since the examination is around the corner, I am forced to give up doing sports.4.It is obvious that knowledge plays

17、 an important role in our 5.We were told that we should follow the main road until we reached the central railway station4.篇章My family and II live in a happy family. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. They are the closest people to me. All the memories of my childhoodin one way or anothe

18、r connected with them.can still remember clearly the day when I hadmy first exam. I didn't pass it. I felt so scared that I even didn't want to go to school again. My parents looked at my test paper and said,“My child, you've finished half of it. We're very glad. You can do better next time. We never expect you to do the best at the first time.We hope you can make progress gradually.”What they said made me feel I could do things well. From then on, I concentrated more on my studies. Now I'm a middle school student. I'm always full of confid