高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析三

1、高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析三查讀:查讀(scanning)，也稱為掃描式閱讀，是指用較短的時(shí)間快速掃視文章，查找具體信息或相關(guān)事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的閱讀技巧。查讀有一定的目的性，是帶著問(wèn)題尋找答案的閱讀方法，在考試中具有很高的實(shí)用價(jià)值。 運(yùn)用查讀方法時(shí)，我們首先要了解需要回答何種問(wèn)題。我們可先在問(wèn)題中找出二至三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速掃描，以確定答案可能所在的區(qū)域，最后將文章中與之匹配的部分標(biāo)出，確定正確答案。 在查讀過(guò)程中，我們可以一目十行地快速掃描整篇文章，也可用手指或鋼筆從左至右或逐行快速移動(dòng)，同時(shí)眼睛要緊隨其移動(dòng)，查看所要尋找的具體內(nèi)容，對(duì)那些與想要查找的信息無(wú)關(guān)

2、的內(nèi)容可一帶而過(guò)甚至不必閱讀。 Passage A 閱讀理解 Last year I went to Nepal (尼泊爾) for three months to work in a hospital. I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle (叢林) a

3、nd I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats,

4、 especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime. Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tigers lunch! I s

5、tarted to feel very frightened. We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. It grabbed (咬住) Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I succeeded (成功) in pulling Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back

6、 into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案： 1. The writer of the passage must be_ . A. a Nepalese doctor B. a foreign tourist C. a Nepalese traveler D. a foreign doctor 2. What made the writer suddenly start to feel ver

7、y frightened? A. He heard the noise of the tiger. B. He saw the tiger in the distance. C. He realized that they were in danger. D. He knew that the tiger was in danger. 3. What was unusual about the tiger? A. It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon. B. It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long. C. It w

8、as afraid of an elephant. D. It almost killed the Nepalese guide. 難句注釋 It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. 盡管天很熱，但Kamal卻讓我穿上了長(zhǎng)褲和鞋以保護(hù)自己不受蛇的傷害。 Total words:253 Reading time:_ Reading speed: _ It grabbed Kamals leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulli

9、ng Kamal away. 它緊緊咬住Kamal 的腿，可我還是成功地將Kamal 拉走了。 Passage B 閱讀理解 From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individ

10、ual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; othe

11、rs are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fiftycent piece worth S250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). On the other hand, my youngest brother colle

12、cts matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (懷疑) if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. Thats what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply f

13、or the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案： 1. The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means_ . A. differentB. strange C. secretD. one's own 2. In the writer's opinion, _. A. all hobbies are very expen

14、sive B. some hobbies don't cost anything C. hobbies are worthless D. hobbies are valuable to everybody 3. Something that one enjoys doing in one's spare time is a_ . A. job B. pleasure C. hobbyD. habit 4. Which of the following statements (陳述) is NOT true? A. The writer's brother has a l

15、arge collection of matchboxes, which makes him very happy. B. We collect a subject in our spare time simply for the fun of it. C. The pleasure that a hobby can give is important. D. To have a hobby means to spend a lot of money. 難句注釋 On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. 與之相反，我

16、最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。 Total words:229 Reading time:_ Reading speed: _ Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. 沒(méi)有什么比找到一個(gè)供收藏的新火柴盒更使他開(kāi)心的了。 Passage C 閱讀理解 Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that were also en

17、joyed by the inhabitants (居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help a country's economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)). It is important to think about the people of a destin

18、ation (目的地) country and how tourism affects(影響)them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wellbeing of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work

19、in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy will suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs. Businesses will also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, broad roads, and other things needed by

20、 places of interest. For example, a fivestar tourism hotel needs as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities (支撐設(shè)施) as well, including

21、 roads to get to the hotel, electricity, and sewers to handle waste and water .All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案： 1. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the part that g

22、oes before this passage? A. It is very important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotels is necessary. C. Support facilities are highly important. D. Planning is very important to tourism. 2. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _. A. a bad effect on other industries B. a ch

23、ange of tourists customs C. overcrowdedness of places of interest D. pressure (壓力) on traffic 3.Not enough tourism can lead to _. A. an increase of unemployment (失業(yè)) B. a decrease(減退)in tourist attractions C. the higher cost of support facilities D. a rise in price and a fall in pay 難句注釋 On the othe

24、r hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs. 另一方面，如果旅游業(yè)不能得到充分的發(fā)展，那么許多人將會(huì)面臨失業(yè)的問(wèn)題。 Total words:267 Reading time:_ Reading speed: _ There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, and sewers to handle waste and water. 還需要一些配套設(shè)施，包括交通，電力和

25、處理垃圾、廢水的衛(wèi)生設(shè)施等。 Passage D 完形填空 I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1996, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three oclock in the afternoon. The weather was very 1 and it was snowing, but I was too excited to

26、2 . From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my 3 . On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the 4 time and I looked in astonishment (驚奇) at the famous skyscrapers (摩天大樓) and their manmade 5 . My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left because he had to go back to work. He p

27、romised to return the next day. 6 my friend had left, I went to a 7 near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a single 8 of English, I couldn't tell the 9 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some 10 , but the waiter didnt 11 me. Finally, I ordered the s

28、ame thing the man at the next table was 12 . After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 13 I came to Times Square with its cinemas, theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 14 to walk around the city. I wanted to see 15 on my first day. I knew it was 16 , but

29、I wanted to try. When I returned to the hotel, I was 17 , but I couldn't 18 because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens (警笛) during the night. I lay 19 and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of 20 and busy people.

30、I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案： 1. A. warmB. hotC. coldD. cool 2. A. look B. listen C. enjoy D. mind 3. A. school B. hotel C. home D. office 4. A. first B. second C. last D. only 5. A. parks B. satellitesC. beauty D. lakes 6. A. Long before B. Shortly a

31、fter C. Sooner or laterD. Then 7. A. restaurant B. sailors shop C. bookstoreD. post office 8. A. sentence B. little C. word D. phrase 9. A. boss B. cook C. waiter D. man 10. A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. gestures 11. A. listen to B. understand C. see D. serve 12. A. reading B. writingC. ordering D

32、. eating 13. A. untilB. when C. before D. after 14. A. stopped B. tired C. decidedD. continued 15. A. something B. everything C. some thingsD. anything 16. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. right 17. A. tired B. excited C. surprisedD. pleased 18. A. go out B. eat C. have a bathD. fall asleep 19. A. afraid B. awake C. aloud D. asleep 20. A. noiseB. streets C. places D. rivers 難句注釋 Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. 最后，我點(diǎn)了鄰桌顧客吃的東西。 Broadway 百老匯大街。 Pass