高中英語短文改錯(cuò)之冠詞錯(cuò)誤(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上冠詞錯(cuò)誤一、冠詞殘缺（一）缺少不定冠詞a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)泛指某一不確定的人或事物，應(yīng)加不定冠詞a/an。單數(shù)名詞有形容詞修飾的，冠詞放在形容詞前面，而非名詞前面。冠詞后的名詞或者形容詞首音為輔音的，加a；單詞首音為元音的，加an。注意：有些單詞首字母是元音字母，但首音并不發(fā)元音的，其前的不定冠詞要用a。如：university, useful, usual,Europe(首音均發(fā)半元音j）, one（首音為w）有些單詞首字母是輔音字母，但首音卻發(fā)元音的，其前的不定冠詞an。如：hour, honest, honorable, unusual、冠詞后的名詞前有形容詞的情形

2、（此種情形由于被分割，很容易忽略，考得也最多）：（2013O1）It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.（2010O2）In other words, we would be separated long time. （2007O2）I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, s

3、o I just have to stop here.（2005O3）I hope youve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future. （2002O2）As everyone knows. its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.（2000春）Ill take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday.、冠詞后的名詞前無形

4、容詞的情形：If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. （2004O2）I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool. （2010O1）There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 、注意固定詞組中的冠詞不能缺少。（2014N1）

5、As result, the plants are growing somewhere. 4. 在 such 或 so + 形容詞與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，不可缺 a (an)。如： He is such (an) honest boy that all of us like him. This is so good (a) book that I read it again. 5. 表示“有些”時(shí)，little, few前面不可缺少 a。如： Dont hurry. There is (a) little time left. 6. many 前有 great, good 時(shí)，要加 a。如：(a

6、) great many people.若 many 后接單數(shù)名詞，中間須有 a (an)。如：Many (a) man has tried it before. 7. 一些不可數(shù)名詞前，有形容詞修飾表示“一種(場)等”時(shí)，要加 a (an)。如： Its (a) famous Chinese tea. There was (a) heavy rain last night. 8. 用專有名詞表示“一個(gè)像(叫)的人”時(shí)，用 a (an), 如： He wished to be (a) Lei Feng. (A) Mr Wang called you up just now. （二）缺少定冠詞t

7、he1. 特指某一個(gè)人或者事物，特指某一些人或事物（即說話者和聽話者都知道的人或者事物），名詞前須用定冠詞the加以限定?？荚囶}中的特指線索：一是前文已提到過的人或者事物，二是已有專有名詞修飾。但若名詞前已有等限定詞或者修飾語時(shí)，則不能再加定冠詞了。特指某一個(gè)人或者事物：（2013O2）As a result, nobody knew truth. （2013N2）This custom soon becomes another meal of day（2009O2）Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an

8、 accident. （2008O2）Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. （1998） Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.特指某一些人或者事物：（2011O1）One of my unforgettable of my in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 2. “形

9、容詞比較級 + of the two”前必須用 the。如： He is (the) better one of the two. 二、冠詞多余1. 在一些固定短語或者詞組中，有些名詞即使是可數(shù)名詞，其前面也沒有不定冠詞。這可能是由于習(xí)慣使然。(NMET 2000)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(2013年NI)In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with。2

10、. 與介詞 at, in, to連用的名詞 school, class, town, hospital, church, prison, bed 等表示與其有關(guān)的活動(dòng)時(shí)，用冠詞是多余的。如：go to the school(上學(xué)), be in the prison(坐牢), be in the bed(在睡覺)3. 與 by 連用的交通工具名稱和 air, land, sea 等名詞前用冠詞是多余的。如：by the bike, by the sea, by the train4.表示游戲活動(dòng)而不是表示游戲工具的名詞前不用冠詞。如：play the / a volleyball, play

11、the chess, play the table tennis5.由“專有名詞 + 普通名詞”構(gòu)成的專有名詞前不用定冠詞。如：the Beijing Airport, the Oxford Street, the Hyde Park6.在一些固定搭配中。如：at the first, at the last, the most of us7. most 作“非?！苯鈺r(shí)，前面用 the 是多余的。如：Oh! Its the most beautiful!She is the most diligent.8. 含有 Day 的節(jié)日前加 the 是多余的。如：the May Day, the Wo

12、mens Day, the National day, the New Years Day9. 在“名詞 + as / though”結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前不用任何冠詞。如：a child as he is / a fool as he is三、錯(cuò)詞：不定冠詞和定冠詞之間的誤用在短文中首次的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指一個(gè)事物時(shí)，須用不定冠詞a。An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.前文已提到過的人或者事物, 須有定冠詞the加以限定。Many

13、countries in the world find they dont have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees because trees will help save water.已有same修飾的名詞，須有定冠詞the加以限定。We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.

14、四、冠詞和代詞、數(shù)詞之間的誤用My teacher advised me to keep my diary.（keep a diary 是一個(gè)固定詞組，“記日記”；而keep my diary意思是“保留我的日記”）Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.（oneanother也是固定搭配，二者往往成對出現(xiàn)。）真題單句歸納(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改為 an，因 hour 讀音以元音開頭) (全國卷)(2) I d

15、ecided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改為 a，因此處并非特指，而是泛指) (全國卷)(3) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the，因這里的 books 表泛指，不表特指) (全國卷)(4) Good health is persons most valuable possession. (persons 前加 a，這里的 a 表泛指) (全國卷)(5) Modern people know more ab

16、out the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指) (全國卷)(6) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a，因這里的 public library 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表泛指，故在其前用 a) (全國卷)(7) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改為 the，因從含義上看，此處的 winter holiday

17、s 屬特指或者是談話雙方都知道的) (全國卷)(8) Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. (a 改為 an，因 American 的讀音以元音開頭) (全國卷)(9) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠詞 the，captain 為特指) (全國卷)(10) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (t

18、he 改為 one，one 與下一行的 another 構(gòu)成“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”) (全國卷)(11) Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a，該表達(dá)與 have a good time 類似，其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(12) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a，catch sight of 是習(xí)語，意為“看見、瞥見”) (全國卷)(13) For example,

19、 when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奧秘). (去掉 the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(14) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為 the，因 same 前應(yīng)用定冠詞) (全國卷)(15) As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) (全國卷)(16) My teacher adv

20、ised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改為 a diary，keep a diary 意為“寫日記”) (全國卷)(17) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a，因 boy 為可數(shù)名詞) (江蘇卷)(18) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can e

21、ven last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷)(19) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the，因這是特指的一場火災(zāi)) (福建卷)(20) As we all left home at early age, (early前加an，at an early age意為“在年幼時(shí)”) (天津卷)(21) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most d

22、elicious dishes. (cooker 改為cook，比較：cook=炊事員，cooker=炊具) (江蘇卷)模擬單句演練(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European

23、 country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stoppe

24、d there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You dont know what wonderful time weve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(1

25、6) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it.少冠詞1. This is so important meeting that everyone must attend it.2. The meeting turned

26、out to be failure.3. I will call on Greens this evening.4. In 1980s, many farmers rushed into the cities to try their luck.5. She is more beautiful of the twins.6. Please pass me pen on the desk.7. I found a notebook and pencil when the door opened.8. What he wanted to do at that time was to have big dinner.9. What wonderful time you had at the party!10. We went to Summer Palace yesterday.()冠詞模擬單句演練【參考答案】(1) nurse 前加 a，因 nurse 為可數(shù)名詞。(2) such 后加 a，dinner 受形容詞修飾時(shí)，其前通常要加不定冠詞。(3) a 改為 an，因 umbrella 的讀音以元音開頭。(4)