新概念第二冊第15課（課堂PPT）

1、1Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Key structure: 過去完成時(9AUnit5): 時間狀語從句中，如果兩個動作都發(fā)生在過去，同時發(fā)生，要用過去進行時態(tài)；如果一先一后發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時。Special difficulties: ask & ask for except & except for & besides & apart from either of & neither of & both of & all of2Exercise

2、s:1.The man of_experience said he had_very interesting experience the other day. A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; a2.He_in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A.works B.had worked C.will work D.has worked3.I like_of the books, that is, I dont like_of the designs. A.either;neither B.neith

3、er;one C.neither;either D.either;both4. We _(paint) the house before we _ (move) in.5. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).6. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).7. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ _ _ (turn off) the light.8.When I _(arrive) at the station,

4、he _(leave).had paintedmovedhad madediedhad run awayarrivedwenthad turned offarrivedhad left34Lesson 151 secretary sekrtri, -teri n.秘書2 nervous n:vs a.精神緊張的3 afford f:d v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起4 weak wi:k a.弱的5 interrupt intrpt v.插話，打斷5 secretary n.秘書 (英）大臣，（美）部長secret n.秘密 tell a secret keep a secret the secret of s

5、uccess an open secret secret adj.秘密的，保密的，不公開的 a secret marriage a secret document secret(秘密秘密)+ ary（人）（人）=secretary（秘書）（秘書）secretary n.秘書，書記a private secretary Secretary-general 秘書長Secretary of State （美）國務(wù)卿6nervous 精神緊張的(= restless or uneasy) 緊張的；害怕的The exam is coming, so I feel very nervous.adj. 擔(dān)憂

6、的，緊張的 I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 當(dāng)我走進他的辦公室時，我感到很緊張。 Get nervous 變得緊張 I always get so nervous about going on stage. 我上臺就會變得很緊張。 Dont be nervous! 別緊張！nervous&worried&upset:nervous:事情正在發(fā)生事情正在發(fā)生worried:為以后的事情擔(dān)心為以后的事情擔(dān)心upset:不安的，事情發(fā)生以后不安的，事情發(fā)生以后nerve n:v n. 神經(jīng)神經(jīng)7nervous1） 考試

7、使我感到緊張。2） 他害怕陌生人。3） 別緊張大夫不會弄痛你的。4） 她對乘飛機旅行感到緊張。Examinations make me nervous. Hes nervous of strangers.Dont be nervous - the doctor wont hurt you. She was nervous about travelling by air. 8afford fd 擔(dān)負(fù)得起a) a:( = to be able to buy or pay for) 買得起， 付得起, 通常和can, could, be able to 連用 I have a lot of mone

8、y, so I could afford an apartment.v. 買得起，經(jīng)受得住，承擔(dān)得起 afford sth: e.g. I can afford the book. afford money/ time: e.g. I can afford five yuan. afford to do sth: e.g. I can afford to buy the book.(注意：一定要加情態(tài)動詞can) They took a bus because they couldnt afford to take a taxi. v.提供，給予 Dancing offords us plea

9、sure. 跳舞給我們帶來快樂。9afford1） 他買得起轎車。2） Thanks to buy the success of the business, we can afford a cottage. 3) 你買得起這個樣品。不是很貴。 He can afford (to buy) a car.多虧了生意興隆，我們今年能夠買一幢別墅。You can afford this model. Its not very expensive. 翻譯句子10b) ( = to be able to spend time ,give, do, etc, without serious loss or

10、damage表示“抽出 時間，能夠常和 can, be able to, could 連用1） 我抽不出三周休假時間。2） 我最近沒有去看過電影。我抽不出時間。I cant afford three weeks away from work. I havent been to the cinema recently/lately. I cant afford the time. 11StrongWeak adj. 弱的wik12 Weak adj. 1. 弱的,虛弱的;衰弱的She is still weak after her long illness. 久病之后她仍很虛弱。 2. 軟弱的,

11、懦弱的;優(yōu)柔寡斷的He is a man of weak character. 他這個人性格軟弱。 3. (能力等)弱的,差的(+at/in)He was weak in mathematics, but good at English. a weak building 一座不牢固的建筑 a weak smile 一個淡淡的微笑 weak sunlight 微弱的陽光13New Word - 5 interrupt ntrpt v. 1.打斷(講話或講話人) Interrupt sb 打斷某人的話 Dont interrupt me. It is rude to interrupt. 打斷別人

12、的話是不禮貌的。 You interrupted my thoughts. 2.中斷;遮斷;阻礙Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。14Interrupt 翻譯以下句子(= stop or make a break) 打斷，停止1）他打斷了我的話。2） 他們停止了工作，以便吃午飯。3） 你打斷了我的思路。He interrupted me while I was speaking.He interrupted his work to eat his lunch. You interrupted my t

13、houghts. 15Extra ekstradj. 額外的 extra time 加時賽 The football match went into extra time. extra work 額外工作 extra pay for extra work 額外工作的額外報酬n.號外， 臨時演員 He worked as an extra for three years. 16Look up a) (= to raise ones head) 抬頭 我抬起頭來看時，見到有學(xué)生靜靜地看著我。 b) (= to search or consult) 查閱，查找 你應(yīng)該在字典上查一下這個單詞。When

14、 I looked up, I saw five students watching me quietly. You should look the word up in the dictionary. 17 secretary 秘書秘書 nervous 緊張的緊張的 afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起負(fù)擔(dān)得起 weak 弱的弱的 interrupt 打斷、插話打斷、插話18 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworthwould see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not l

15、ook up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a weak voice. “Dont interrupt,” he said. Then he sm

16、iled and told me I would receive extra thousand pounds a year!19Key words and expressions 秘書秘書 感到緊張感到緊張 進入他的辦公室進入他的辦公室 從他的桌子抬頭看從他的桌子抬頭看 進入進入 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 薪水薪水 用微弱的聲音用微弱的聲音 插話，打斷插話，打斷 收到收到secretaryfeel nervousgo into his officelook up from his deskenterafford to do sthsalaryin a weak voiceinterrupt

17、receive20Text The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twen

18、ty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!21text The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. Would在這里不單單指過去將來時，更表示想，要 例：What would y

19、ou like to have? He did not look up from his desk when I entered. look up表示先埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看。(查字典） 反義詞：look down 向下看 22 He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise. The little boy looked up at his father with wild eyes. Students can look up the new words in the dictionary. look down on/upon sb. 瞧不

20、起某（詞義非常重） We shouldnt look down upon others. look around look around look outlook out233、He did not look up from his desk when I entered. He looked_ from his book when he heard a noise. uplook up表示原先在埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看表示原先在埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看She looked the word_ in a dictionary. up英語里，表達英語里，表達“查詞典查詞典”，常見的詞語就是，常見的詞

21、語就是look up 知識拓展知識拓展Dont look _ _ others.down on/uponlook down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人瞧不起某人242、I felt very nervous when I went into his office. “感覺感覺”類類:與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動詞與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動詞.常見的有常見的有: look(看起來看起來)， feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(聞起來聞起來) , taste(嘗起來嘗起來)，sound(聽起來聽起來)等。等。 例如例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea

22、. Those oranges taste good.She looks much younger in her red dress. 25feel 作系動詞的用法作系動詞的用法1. 表表”某物體給人的感覺某物體給人的感覺”,只用一般現(xiàn)在或過去時只用一般現(xiàn)在或過去時2. 表表”主語自身的感覺主語自身的感覺”, 用于各種時態(tài)用于各種時態(tài) - How are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time. Im feeling a little better today.Silk feels soft.26 He

23、 told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. pay salary 支付薪水支付薪水 collect salary 領(lǐng)薪水領(lǐng)薪水 1）such+a/an+形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)so+形容詞a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；2）so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但：such+其他形容詞（many/few除外）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；3）so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞，但：such+其他形容詞（much/little除外）不可數(shù)名詞27Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool

24、 when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt 28Choose the best answer2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly29Choose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good

25、to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes30Choose the best answer4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds314、After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.1、 Its my _not _(you).這是我

26、的事不是你的。businessyours2、He has _onfora week.他已經(jīng)出差一周了。busibess事情事情beenbusinessgo on business出差出差325、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. such和和so的用法的用法 1、Last time I saw him he was_ fat!2、He was not _much angry as disappointed.sososo是副詞，意思為是副詞，意思為“這（那）么；這（那）樣；如此這（那）么；這（

27、那）樣；如此地地”，主要用來修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。，主要用來修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。 331、However did you make _ a mistake?2、I have never heard of _ a thing.3、Why are you in _ a hurry?suchsuchsuch 直接跟名詞時，用直接跟名詞時，用such； 341、_ things often happen in our daily life.2、_ people are dangerous.3、Whales are _smart animals that they communicate with

28、 each other.4、He made _ stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.SuchSuchsuchsuch后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或集合名詞，無論有后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或集合名詞，無論有無修飾語都用無修飾語都用such， 351、Did you ever see _ weather?2、You cant drink _hot milk.3、She made _ rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.suchsuchsu

29、ch后接不可數(shù)名詞，無論有無修飾語都用后接不可數(shù)名詞，無論有無修飾語都用such， 361、I have never seen _ a tall man.2、I have never seen _tall a man.3、He is not _ a clever boy as his brother.4、He is not _clever a boy as his brother.suchsosuchso跟帶有形容詞的名詞時，既可以用跟帶有形容詞的名詞時，既可以用such，也可，也可以用以用so，但應(yīng)注意冠詞位置的不同，但應(yīng)注意冠詞位置的不同， so+adj+a/an +n.such+a/an

30、 +adj +n.37 so,such區(qū)別區(qū)別: He is so kind (a man)that everyone likes him. He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. He is such a kind man that everyone likes him. They are such kind people that everyone likes them. Ive never eaten such delicious food.so+adj./adv.+(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))such +a/an+(adj

31、.)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such +(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞such +(adj.)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)38Practice: 用so, such 填空 1.He is _a good student that we all like him. 2.He is _good a student that we all like him. 3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home. 4.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over. 5.The story is

32、 _ amusing that everyone is amused.suchsuchsososo39He told me that the firm could not afford to pay much large salaries.afford f:d v. 提供提供,供應(yīng)得起供應(yīng)得起,給予給予 詞形變化詞形變化: 動詞過去式動詞過去式:afforded 過去分詞過去分詞:afforded 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞:affording 第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù):affords 例句與用法例句與用法: 1. I cant afford a holiday this summer. 今年夏天我無法

33、度假。今年夏天我無法度假。 2. These trees afford a pleasant shade. 這些樹提供了蔭涼。這些樹提供了蔭涼。 3. We would give more examples if we could afford the space. 假如假如 我們能勻出篇幅來我們能勻出篇幅來, 就可以多舉些例子了就可以多舉些例子了. 4. Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time. 我倒想去度假我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出時間來可是抽不出時間來. 5. Television affords pleasure to m

34、any. 電視給很多人帶來樂趣電視給很多人帶來樂趣.6. They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi. 他們因為坐不起計程車而步行他們因為坐不起計程車而步行. 40Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 有20個人己經(jīng)離去,我知道這次該輪到我了。 My turn has come.（書面語）Its my turn.（口語）416、I knew that my turn had come.1. Its your turn _(recite) t

35、he passage. 輪到你背誦這篇課文了。 to recite Its ones turn to do. 表示表示“輪到某人做某輪到某人做某事。事。” 1. Take turns_( offer) each other the food in Part 2 in pairs. 兩人一組，輪流請對方吃第二部分列出的食物。 2. We take turns_ (make) dinner. 我們輪流做晚飯。to offerto make take turns to do， 表示表示“輪流做某事輪流做某事” 42Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont

36、 interrupt, he said.哈姆斯沃斯先生我無力地說。 不要打斷我的話他說。 in a . voice in a loud/low/weak/strong voice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌實，微弱的聲音；strong強有力的聲音）43 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 一千英鎊 a thousand pounds 兩千英鎊 two thousand pounds 額外的一千英鎊 an extra thousand pounds 額外的兩千英鎊 two

37、extra thousand pounds 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+extra+名詞名詞 “額外的額外的.” Please give me two extra ice-creams. On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.448、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!以下幾個詞都可表示以下幾個詞都可表示 “再再, 又又” 的意思的意思, 注意用法注意用法 : an extra thousand(作名詞看作名詞看)數(shù)量數(shù)量+extra+名詞名詞 再有多

38、少再有多少 On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds. two others = two other +名詞名詞 two more Give me two extra/other/more books. 再給我兩本書。再給我兩本書。once more: 再一次再一次 another three days 另外三天（只有另外三天（只有another 的數(shù)詞在后面）的數(shù)詞在后面）45 extra & other& more & another 最靈活的是more,可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至可以放在整個名詞的后面; extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間; another一定放在數(shù)詞前面。 記住幾個短語：one extra thousand; two others; once more; another three days46Summary writing Mr. Harmsworth wan