(完整版)九年級(jí)賓語(yǔ)從句教案

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)教案之賓語(yǔ)從句【復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容】賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1 .掌握引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的各種連詞2 .掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 一主句+連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)3 .掌握賓語(yǔ)從句，主句與從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)?！局攸c(diǎn)】語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)【難點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)【學(xué)生練習(xí)】試一試，你能將下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句嗎？1 . She is a careful girl.The teacher said a careful girl.2 . Will they win?I wonder 3 . Does the plane stop on the way?Could you tell me the plane on t

2、he way or not?4 . What does he want?Mother asked me 5 . He has bought the dictionary.He said that he the dictionary.6 . What is his name?The teacher asked me7 . What is wrong with your computer?Mr. Wang knew with your computer.8 . I asked, “Are you doing your homework, Meimei? "I asked Meimei d

3、oing homework.9 . The baby asked Mother, “Why does the sun rise from the east? "The baby asked Mother why from the east.1 0 . “Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? ” the driver said to the policeman. The driver asked the policeman get to the post office.Key:1. she, was 2. if, they, will

4、, win 3. whether, stops 4. what, he, wanted 5. had, bought 6. what, his, name, was 7. what, was, wrong 8. if she, was, her 9. why, the, sun, rises 10. how, he (she), could【教師指導(dǎo)】一，所謂賓語(yǔ)從句 就是句子的賓語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們把這個(gè)句子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的三要點(diǎn)：1、引導(dǎo)詞2、從句語(yǔ)序3、從句的時(shí)態(tài)二、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞或引導(dǎo)詞1 .連詞that,只起連接作用，在從句

5、中不作句子成分，也無(wú)詞匯意義，在口語(yǔ)中常被省略。eg. I am afraid （that） you are right.2 .連詞if、whether,它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作 是否”解，在口語(yǔ)中多 用if。eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下 3種情況只能用 whether:在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn'

6、t been decided.在介詞前： It depends on （依靠） whether it is going to rain.與 or not 連用： They are talking about whether to go there or not.賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用 whether。Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . _3 . 連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which , 連接副詞 when, where, why, how , 它們起連接作用，作句

7、子成分，各有自己的意義。eg.1. He asked.（誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）2. Do you know.（他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）3. He asked.（誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me. （我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)）5. Can you tell me. （他在哪兒）6. Could you tell me.（我該怎么去站）7. Would you tell me.（為什么火車遲到了）三、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，即 連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，而不是疑問(wèn)句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Can you tell me who （m） do we

8、 have to see? （X）Can you tell me who （m） we have to see? （ VThe teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考：what 在從句中的成分）陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要注意人稱和日態(tài)的變化，語(yǔ)序不變。eg. She said, "I will leave amessage on the desk. f 6 he said she would leave a message on the desk.四、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約，

9、此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)， 從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。eg. I thought （that） you are free today. （X）I thought （that） you would be free today. （ vj【注意】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg. The teacher told us （that） the earth moves around the sun.五.其他需要說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題1

10、.標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問(wèn)句則用問(wèn)號(hào)。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2、賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊情形在"Do you think /believe/suppose -?等”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)從句如果是由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的， 則要用"疑問(wèn)詞 + do you think/believe/suppose +正常語(yǔ)序？”如： What has happened to him? Do you think? What do you thi

11、nk has happened to him?3.賓語(yǔ)從句的否定形式在 think, believe 等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示否定意義，一般要將否定詞 not 移到主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上面去，即通過(guò)否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)否定從句的（意義）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此時(shí)變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)仍將賓語(yǔ)從句視為否定，反意疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。如：1、 I don t think he wil l come.2、 I don t think he will come, will he?3、 I think he will come, won t he?4、 句式的轉(zhuǎn)變1、當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope, decide,

12、 wish, agree 等，其后接賓語(yǔ)從句，并且從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化成動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Wei Hua hopes that she will be back soon.Wei Hua hopes to be back soon.2、當(dāng)know, learn, remember, forget 等動(dòng)詞其后接賓語(yǔ)從句，并且從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： I don t know what I should say. I don t know what to say.3、當(dāng)tell,learn,show,teach 等動(dòng)詞其后接賓語(yǔ)從句，并且從

13、句主語(yǔ)與主句的間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Could you tell me how I can get there?（ 句子中的me 和 I 指的是同一個(gè)人） 可以改寫(xiě)為： Could you tell me how to get there?【課堂同步檢測(cè)】做一做,你是不是有很大提高呢?1 Could you please tell me _ to do in your spare time?A.what do you likeB.what you likeC.how would you like2 . Could you tell me _ ? He live

14、s in LondonStreetA Where Tony livesB Where does Tony live CWhere did Tony live3 I wonder for this school trip next Sunday.Can you tell me?A where shall we goBwhere we shall go C when we shall go4 What did Maria ask justnow？ She wondered _ A where Tony livedB where Tony lives Cwhere doesTony live5 Mr

15、.White ,what did my mom talk with you just now? Oh,she wondered _ A. if you study hard at schoolB. how you study at schoolC. What did you study at school6 Pardon? I wonder_this morning.A. how do you come hereB. how did you come hereC. how you came here7 Could you tell me ? A when does the train arri

16、veB when the train arrivesC. when arrives the train8 We never know the old man is. They say he is a teacher. A . whatB. whoC. which9 Could you tell me?A.when will Tom come backB.when does Tomcome backC. when Tom will come back10 Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. wh

17、at did Tom doC. what Tom will do【課外鞏固】練一練，你已經(jīng)很棒了，再來(lái)最后一搏吧。1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if2. I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us . He will help us with our English .A. why B. when C. how D. where3. -W

18、e never know _ the old man is.-They say he is a teacher.A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers .A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when5. 一 Do you know? I'm going to see him .Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. 一 Where do you think _ he _ the computer ?Sorry, I have no id