(完整word版)2014譯林版英語5A期末知識點整理復習

1、江蘇譯林（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、單詞（默寫）l.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there （與 be 連用）有 4.house 房子 5.soup 湯 6.just right 正合適 7.room 房間 8.hard 硬的 9.soft 柔軟的 10.afraid 害怕的11. their他們的 12.her她（賓格）13.help救命 14.beside在 旁邊15.between在中間 16.really真正地17.then然后18.find找至L 發(fā)現(xiàn) 19. in front of 在

2、前面二、詞組（默寫）1、in the forest 在 森林里 2、 a beautiful house 一 座漂亮 的房子 3、hungry and thirsty 又餓又渴4、some soup一些湯 5、too cold/hot 太冷/熱 6、in the room 在房間里 7、 too hard/soft 太硬 /軟8、 three bears三只熊 9、 have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10、 in the kitchen 在廚 11、in the fridge在冰箱里12、find their cousin發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟三、句型（默寫）1. There is a hous

3、e in the forest.fe 森林里有一個房子。2. There is some soup on the tabled桌子上有一些湯。3. There are three bears in front of her在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.這湯太冷了。5. What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又餓又渴。7.Bobby cannot（can't） see any cakes in the fridge.波比看不至 U冰箱里有蛋糕。四.語法點（理解）I.

4、There be句型表示“某處有某物"（1）其中there is用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/jui ce/water/chocolate.（2 ） There are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)， 如： There are some desks in the classroom.（3） There be句型的就近原則：be動詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品，就 根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用 is 或 are.如： There are some p

5、ictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.2 .There be句型的否定形式：在be動詞的后面加not（ is not可以縮寫為isn't, are not 可以 縮寫為 aren't ） 把 some 改成 any 。 例 ： There is a pencil in the pencil-box. （改 為 否 定 句）There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk. （改 為 否

6、 定 句）There aren't any crayons on the desk.3 . “some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some” 一般用于肯定句，“any” 用于否定句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求，想得到對方肯定回答 的疑問句中，也用“ some” .例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.1（T定句）2 .There aren't any birds in the tree.值定句）3 .Are there any toy trains on the table?（®問句）4 .Would

7、you like some tea?俵委婉請求）4 .can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事時，通常在can后面加否定詞 not, 后面力口動詞原形。 Bobby cannot(can't) see any cakes in the fridge.5 .感嘆句的結構：感嘆句常用how或what來引導(1) what弓I導的感嘆句a.What+a/an+形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！ What a beautiful house!b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)！What nice dresses! c. What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！What delicious milk!(2) h

8、ow引導的感嘆句How+形容詞/副詞！How nice!江蘇譯林(牛津)版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 2 A new student一、單詞(默寫)1.student 學生 2.classroom 教室 3.floor 樓層puter 電腦 5. first第一,首先6.second 第二7.third 第三8.playground 操場 9.swing 秋千10 .push 推11 .heavy 重的12.stop 停下13.high 高的14.great 很多的，極大的二、詞組（默寫）1.a new student 一名新學生參觀3.how many classrooms 多少間教室

9、5.some computer rooms 些電腦室7.on the third floor 在三樓乓球室9.go and have a 100k 去看看ll.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁 13.have a nice ice cream 吃個美味的冰淇淋上15.go and play 去玩一玩17.so heavy 真的重19.great fun 很有趣21.go home 回家2.show around 帶領4.in our school在我們學校里6.a music room 一間音樂室8. a table tennis room 間乒10.sing and

10、dance 又唱又跳12.go to the cinema 去電影院14.in the playground 在操場16.on the swing 在秋千上18.too high 太高20.play again.再玩一次22.an art room 一間美術室三、句型（默寫）1 .Can you show her around ?你能帶領她參觀嗎？2 .How many classrooms are there in our school ?在我們學校有多少間教室?3 .Our classroom is on the second floor我們教室在二樓。4 .Are there any c

11、omputer rooms ?有些電腦室嗎？5 .Is there a music room ?有電腦室嗎？6.Let's go and have a look.讓我們去看看。四、語法點（理解）I.How many（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）are there.?用于詢問某處有多少 例： How many classrooms are there in our school?2 .There be的一般疑問句，是將be動詞提前到there的前面，表示“有 ？”（1） Is there.?Yes, there is ./ No, there isn .例:Is there a music room

12、? Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.例： Are there any books?3 .幾個縮寫 isn ' t = is not aren ' t= are not it ' s = it is they ' re= they are4 .序數(shù)詞one first two - secondthree- thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth5 .在樓層前用介詞 on , on ihe first /second/ third floor在一 / 二/三樓.24江蘇

13、譯林（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 3 Our animal friends一、詞匯our animal friends我們的動物朋友two fish 兩條魚 the other另一個a big tail 一條大尾巴big bodies 大身體 have no沒有four legs 四條腿nice wings 漂亮的翅膀red eyes紅眼睛long ears 長耳朵big arms大手臂big feet大腳its body 它的身體your fingers 你的手指 on thefarm 在農場上 bald eagles 白頭禿鷹polar bears 北極熊a bigkanga

14、roo 一只袋鼠 in Canada在加拿大in Australia 在澳大利亞麻the rain喜歡下雨 sunny weather 晴朗的天氣 come out 出來carry anumbrella拿一把雨傘二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有兩個動物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一個是紅的另一個是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies.它們有大眼睛和大身體。4. They have no legs and arms.它們沒有腿和手臂。5. It has four

15、 legs and a short tail.他有四條腿和一條短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings.它有兩條腿和一雙漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog.他有一只狗。8. She has a bird.她有一只鳥。9. It can talk and fly. 它既會說話又會飛。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do.你有一個動物朋友嗎？是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does.它 有一條長尾巴嗎？是的，它有。12. Does he hav

16、e a parrot? No, he does nt. 他有一只鸚鵡嘛？不，他沒有。13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesnt.她有兩條魚嗎？不，她沒有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don 't.他們有動物朋友嗎？不，他們沒有。15. Those are not legs.那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake.給它一個蛋糕。三、語音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, b

17、ut, much, jump,Sunday, subject,四、語法have / has的用法1、表7K某人有某物。2、主語是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復數(shù)時用have,如I, you, we, they, thestudents 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用has,如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, myfather 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.否定句： don't / doesn't +have They don't ha

18、ve animal friends. / She doesn"t have a dog.一般疑問句： Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, don't / don't.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.江蘇譯林（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 4 Hobbies一、詞匯sing and dance唱歌跳舞brother和我弟弟read st

19、ories 讀故事piano 彈鋼琴a lot of 許多談論某事my hobby 我的愛好冬天very well 很好一個好主意this afternoon 今天下午skating擅長溜冰a big hole 一個大洞又冷又濕like climbing喜歡爬山喜歡畫畫play basketball 打籃球踢足球二、句型be good at 擅長于in the park 在公園里watch films 看電影their hobbies他們的愛好an idea 一個主意on the ice 在冰上in the ice在冰里like swimming 喜歡游泳play table tennis 打

20、乒乓with myplay thetalk aboutin winter 在a great ideabe good atcold and wetlike drawingplay football1. What do you like doing? 你喜歡干什么？I like playing basketball and football. 我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but I'm not good at football.我籃球打得很好，但 我不擅長足球。3. He likes playing football too.他也喜歡

21、踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5. They both like swimming.她們都喜歡游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜歡干什么？He likes drawing. 他喜歡畫畫。7. What does she like doing ? 她喜歡干什么？She likes reading stories.她喜歡讀故事。8. What do they like doing? 她們喜歡干什么？They like watching films.她們喜歡看電影。9. Sam and Billy t

22、alking about their hobbies.山姆和比利談論他們的愛好。10. Let's go skating this afternoon.咱們今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out!小心！12. There is a hole in the ice.冰里有一個洞。13. Do you like wearing yellow?你喜歡穿黃色的衣服？14. We all like climbing very much.我們都十分喜歡爬山。三、語音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、語法1 .詢問別人喜歡干某事，What do/ do

23、es Tike doing ?喜歡干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜歡經常做一件事。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時注意like后面加s.不喜歡干某事 don't/ doesn't like doing sth2 .動名詞的變化規(guī)律：a.般情況下在動詞后面力口ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playingb.以不發(fā)音的字母 e結尾的動詞，去 e再加ing.如dancing, making c.以“元音+輔音”結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫輔音字母再加ing.如swimming, running, getting, putting 江蘇譯林

24、（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit5 What do they do【單詞】a cook 一個廚師 a doctor 一個醫(yī)生a driver 一個駕駛員 afarmer 一個農民a nurse 一個護士 a policeman 一個警察a teacher 一個老師aworker 一個工人2. teach 教3. writer 作家7.doctor 醫(yī)生 8.help 幫助ll.factory 工廠12.worker 工人3. What about.?= How about.?.怎么樣1. teacher 老師5 .work工作6 .at home 在家10.people 人，人們 師

25、 14.driver駕駛員，司機15.farmer 農民 16.nurse 護士【詞組】1. teach English 教英語students許多學生英語教師5. write stories 寫故事7. help sick people幫助生病的人廠工人9. make sweets 做糖果4.write 與9.sick生病13.cook 廚17.policeman 警察2. a lot of students =lots of4. an English teacher 一位6. work at home在家工作8. a factory worker 一個工10. a lot of sweet

26、s 許多糖果11. a nice car 一輛漂亮的小汽車12. make cars制造汽車13. so many cars這么多汽車14. fly in the sky 在空中飛15. I wish我希望【句子】1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是個老師。3. He teaches English.他教英語。4. He has a lot of students.他有許多學生。5. What about your mother? 你媽媽呢？6. Is she an English teach

27、er too? 她也是個英語老師嗎？7. She s a writer.她是個作家。8. She writes stories.她寫故事的。9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是個醫(yī)生。11. He helps sick people.他幫助生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker.我的媽媽是個工廠的工人。13. She makes sweets.她做糖果的。14. Who s that? 那是誰？15. There are so many cars. 有那么多車。16. You

28、r father can't go now.你爸爸不能走了現(xiàn)在?！菊Z法知識】1.如何詢問他人的職業(yè)1) What does + 某人 (your father, David)do ?He / She is a / an 郵業(yè) (farmer, teacher, doctor.)例如：What does your father do? He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么的？ 他是一 個醫(yī)生。還可以這么問他人的職業(yè)：2) What is + 某人？ What is your father?你爸爸做什么的？3) What's somebodys job? What s you

29、r father s job?你爸爸做什么 的？2.詢問“你”的職業(yè)1) What s your job?你是做什么的？I am an English teacher.我是個英語老2) What do you do? 你是做什么的I am a worker.我是一名工人。動詞在第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則例詞一般情況下，直接在動詞的詞尾加-Sorun - runslook - lookssee -seessay -says以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-o 結尾的動詞，一般在詞尾加-es.teach-teachesgo-goesfix-fixeswash-washes pass-passes

30、以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先邊y為i,再加-es.study-studies try- tries以兀音字母加y結尾的動詞，直接在詞尾加-Soplay-playsstay-stays注意：go（三單）goeshave（三單）has五、作文My familyThere are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I .My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. Sh

31、e works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family.江蘇譯林（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 6 知識點梳理一、詞匯my e-friend 我的網(wǎng)友in the playground 在操場上 wait a minute等一會send this email 發(fā)這封電子郵件 live in the UK 住在英國eleven yearsold 11 歲speak Chinese 講

32、中文 have Chinese lessons 有語文課at school在學校study Chinese 學習漢語after school 放學后whatsubjects什么學科like Maths and PE喜歡數(shù)學和體育don't worry別擔心swimwell游得好eat fish 吃魚at a snack bar 在家小吃店gofishing去釣魚be good at fishing 擅長釣魚teach you 教你sit by theriver坐在河旁many fish 許多魚live in Canada 住在力口拿大be good atEnglish擅長英語in Au

33、stralia 在澳大利亞in China 在中國tomorrowmorning 明天早上 know about these countries 了解這些國家in winter 在冬天 turnto ice變成冰the winter weather 冬天的天氣wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 Chinese addresses 中文地址write English addresses 寫英文地址 know about your e-friends 了 解你的網(wǎng)友們二、句型Yes, I do.是的，我有。No, they don't.不,Yes, he does. 是的,N

34、o, she doesn't.1. Do you have an e-friend?你有一位網(wǎng)友嗎？2. Do they like swimming? 他們喜歡游泳嗎？ 他們不喜歡。3. Does he have Chinese lessons?他有語文課嗎? 他有。4. Does she like singing?她喜歡唱歌嗎？ 不，她沒有。5. What subjects does he like? 他喜歡什么學科？ He likes Maths and PE.他喜歡數(shù)學和體育。6. What subjects does she like?她喜歡什么學科？She likes Mus

35、ic and Art.她喜歡音樂和美術7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 讓我給網(wǎng)友發(fā)個電子郵件。8. Where does he live? 他住在哪里？He lives in the UK.他住在英國。9. How old is he?他幾歲了？He s 11 years old.他 11 歲。10. Can he speak Chinese?他會講漢語嗎？Yes, he can.是的，他會。11. What does he do after school?放學后他做什么？He studies Chinese.他學漢語。12. What do

36、 fish eat? 魚吃什么？ They eat apples.它們吃蘋果。13. Bobby waits and waits. 波比等呀等。14. Let's go fishing tomorrow. 讓我們明天去釣魚。 I can teach you. 我 會教你。 15. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天，水變成冰。 16. And sometimes it snows. 有時候下雪。 17. We write Chinese addresses like this.我們像這樣寫中文地址。三、語音Ww / w / watch water we

37、ek winter woman weather we always wearwarm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry四、語法1. Does he / she？ 一般疑問句句中沒有be動詞，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湟柚鷦釉~do / does。助動詞形態(tài)由主語的人稱決定。Does he / she？ 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用 does其結構為：Does +主語+ 謂語動詞+其他？2. What subjects does like?特殊疑問句這個句子用來詢問他人喜歡什么科目的疑問句。用于第三人稱單數(shù)，在本句中用助動詞does。注意回答時li

38、ke后面要加s。江蘇譯林（牛津）版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 7 At weekends一、單詞（要求會讀、會背、會默寫）1.參觀visit2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母 grandparent3.經常often 4.總是always5.聊天chat 6.網(wǎng)絡，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Internet 7有時sometimes8.那里there9.春天 spring10.夏天 summer 11.秋天 autumn 12.冬天 winter二、詞組（矍求會讀、會背、會默寫）1.在周末 at weekends2.看望我的爺爺奶奶 visit my grandparents 3.吃晚飯 have dinner

39、4.和一起玩playwith 5.和他們的貓一起玩 play with their cat 6.放風箏fly a kite7.我們的父母 our parents8.住在英國live in the UK9.在網(wǎng)上聊天chat on the I nternet10.和她的網(wǎng)友聊天 chat with her e-friend 11.和他/她聊天 chat with him/her12.和他們聊天chat with them13.怎么樣 what about14.去電影院go tothe cinema15.上舞蹈課 have dancing lessons16.踢足球 play football 1

40、7.野餐have a picnic18.她的/他的朋友們her/his friends19.去公園go to the park20.我的家人 my family21.在公園里in the park22.拜訪李老師 visit Miss Li23.給我們看花show us the flowers24看電視 watch TV 25.吃很多 eat a lot 26.打籃球 play basketball 27.去 游泳 go swimming 28.出來 come out 29.出去 get out 30.去野餐 go and have a picnic 31.太胖 too fat32.喜歡野餐

41、like picnics 33.喜歡打籃球 like playing basketball 34.我的父 母 my parents35.上課 have lessons 36.非常喜歡貓 like cats very much37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose三、句型（要求會讀、會背、會默寫）1 .What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.你在周末做什么？我通?？赐业淖娓改?。2 .What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to

42、the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么？她有時和她的朋友們去看電影。3 .What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她們在周末做什么？他們經常放風箏和野餐。4 .Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much. 我和蘇洋常喜歡和 他們的貓玩。5 .I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有時和我的豕人去公昆6 .She always has dancing lesso

43、ns at weekends.她在周末總是上舞蹈課。7 .My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the I nternet.我的祖父母住在英國。我通常在網(wǎng)上和他們聊天。8 .Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希經常和她的祖父母起吃晚飯。9.I don't like playing basketball.我不喜歡打籃球。10.He doesn t like playing basketball.他不喜歡打籃球。11.Billy is too fat.

44、 He can 't get out. Billy 太胖了。他本能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英國很受歡迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.籃球在美國很受這迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中閏很受歡迎。四、語法：1.頻率副詞 always , usually, often , sometimes,按其頻率高彳氐排歹U為： always > usually > often > sometimes 。

45、2.詢問某人在周耒做什么的句型What (do /does )主語 do at weekends?答句：主語+動詞原形/動詞三單形式. do / does:助動詞，由主語的人稱數(shù)而定.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用does,主語是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復數(shù)時，用 do.答句：如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，則要用動詞三單形式；主語是第一人 稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復數(shù)時用動詞原形。江蘇譯林(牛津)版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 8 At Christmas 知識整理一、 單詞1.Christmas 圣誕節(jié) *2.buy 買3.present 禮物 *4.next 接著，然后5. thing東西，物品 6.pretty漂亮的 *7. put放 *8.look看起 來9.stocking 長筒襪 *10.finally 最后 *11.early 早早地 12.turkey 火雞；火雞肉 13.pudding 布丁14