中考定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)及真題

1、本文主要講解中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句用法，并附練習(xí)題，在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的句子是定語(yǔ)從句，它在句中修飾名詞或代詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(m), whose和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why等引導(dǎo)。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常放在先行詞的后面作后置定語(yǔ)。在中考試題中，主要考查引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。一、一般情況下，當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，用that, who或whom引導(dǎo)。如：I know the young man that/who is reading under the tree. 我認(rèn)識(shí)在樹(shù)下讀書的那個(gè)年輕人。The girl who

2、m you talked about a moment ago is my daughter. 你們剛才談?wù)摰呐⑹俏业呐畠?。?dāng)指人的先行詞后有介詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不用that, 而要用whom。如：Jim is the person for whom you are looking. 吉姆是你在尋找的人。二、當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，用which或that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷浴Ｈ纾篏ive me the pen that/which is on the desk. 把桌子上的鋼筆給我。一) 當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)只能用that而不能用which的幾種常見(jiàn)情況：1. 先行詞為all, anyth

3、ing, everything, nothing, much, none, little等不定代詞時(shí)。如：There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. 沒(méi)有什么能阻止他做這件事。2. 先行詞前有l(wèi)ast, next, only，very及序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)。如：This is the most interesting film that was shown last week. 這是上周所放映的影片中最有趣的一部。The only thing that they can do is to wait. 他們唯一能做的事就是等待。3. 先行

4、詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)。如：This is the second computer that father has just bought. 這是爸爸剛剛買的第二臺(tái)電腦。This is the very pen (that) you bought yesterday. 這正是你昨天買的筆。4. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。如：Sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her. 薩麗在談?wù)撨@位作家及能使她感興趣的這位作家的書。5. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是who的疑問(wèn)句。如：Who is the boy that is pla

5、ying computer games? 在玩電腦游戲的男孩是誰(shuí)?二) 當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，只能用which而不能用that的場(chǎng)合1. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。如：This is the house in which Tom once lived. 這是湯姆曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子。2. 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句(即通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，如果去掉逗號(hào)，整個(gè)句子仍能表達(dá)完整的意義的定語(yǔ)從句)中。如：They are talking about the TV play, which they saw last night. 他們正在談?wù)撟蛲砜吹碾娨晞?。三、whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾它后面的名詞。如：Do you

6、know the girl whose name is Lily? 你認(rèn)識(shí)名叫莉莉的女孩嗎?四、當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞。表示時(shí)間用when，表示地點(diǎn)用where，表示原因用why。但這些關(guān)系副詞通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”形式。如：The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive. 這些參觀者呆的旅館很貴。2008年中考定語(yǔ)從句真題精選1. Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? (天津市)A. who B. whom

7、 C. which D. whose2. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3. Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. (河南省)A. where B. which C. who D. what4. Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?

8、She is my little sister. (福州市)A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. This is the question _ we are talking about now. (吉林省)A. that B. who C. where D. when6. What are you looking for?I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday. (長(zhǎng)沙市)A. who B. which C. whose7. Jack, there is someone in the office _ wou

9、ld like to speak with you. (廈門市)A. who B. which C. whom8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard. (臨沂市)A. which B. / C. whom D. who9. Many young people prefer the songs _ have great lyrics. (泰安市)A. which B. who C. where D. whom10. Even teachers cant understand

10、 some expressions _ their students use in daily life. (紹興市)A. whose B. who C. that D. whom11. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games. (蕪湖市)A. where B. that C. which D. what12. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? (茂名市)A. that B. when C. where13. The man _ came to our party with

11、 a present is my old friend. (茂名市)A. when B. which C. who14. I like writers _ write short stories. (襄樊市)A. which B. what C. whom D. who15. There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.And most of them are college students. (咸寧市)A. which B. when C. whose D. who16. We know Jackie Ch

12、an _ movies are very popular with the young. (恩施自治州)A. whose B. that C. who D. which17. The boy _ I talked with just now is my best friend. (南充市)A. who B. which C. where18. What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with. (自貢市)A. who B. that C. what19. He is the only student _ pl

13、ays table tennis better than Jim. (南寧市)A. why B. where C. who D. which20. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it?Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. (哈爾濱市)A. where B. when C. which附：2008年中考定語(yǔ)從句真題精選答案15 AABAA 610 BADAC 1115 BACDD 1620 AABCA( 

14、60; ) 1.（2009·甘肅蘭州）I like the teacher_ classes are very interesting and creative.A. which         B. who          C. what           D. whose (   ) 2.（

15、2009·山東淄博）I dont know the teacher         is talking with Miss Wang.A. what                 B. whom            

16、0;  C, which               D. who (   ) 3.（2009·河北）Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.A. what           B. who        C.

17、 whom        D. which (   ) 4.（2009·山東煙臺(tái)）Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. where             B. which   

18、0;     C. what        D. that (   ) 5.（2009·四川成都）The girl _ I just talked with is Bens mother.A. whom          B. which         C. she D. who (&#

19、160;  ) 1.（2009·河南）Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who           B. what       C. which        D. where (  

20、) 2.（2009·湖北孝感）The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. what      B. /          C. that        D. it  (   ) 3.（2009·陜西綏德）I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which  &#

21、160;   B. whose        C. what         D. who (   ) 4.（2009.福建漳州）-Could you tell me something about Zheng He?-Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _ the Chinese people are proud of?A. which      B. whose&#

22、160;         C. whom         D. where (   ) 1.（2009·哈爾濱）Ten months has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days_ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic GamesAthat    Bwho    Cwhen

23、(   ) 2.（2009·吉林通化）Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything.A. whom                         B. when         

24、;           C. whose                  D. who (   ) 3.（2009·遼寧錦州）Is everything _ we need to do _?Yes. You neednt worry about it.A. which; has done 

25、;           B. which; doing    C. that; has done              D. that; done (   ) 4.（2009·深圳）-Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter?-YesHe is Peters friendTh

26、ey are celebrating this_ birthday.A. who, ninth  B. that, nineth  C,/, nineth   D. which, ninth (   ) 5.（2009·山東德州）This is the novel_ is written by Guo Jingming.A. who                B. what

27、                C. that                  D. / (   ) 6.（2009·湖南長(zhǎng)沙）-What are you looking for?-Im looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday.A. who             B. which              C. whose (   ) 7.（2009·朝陽(yáng)）-What kind of music do you l