2020年安徽省安慶市高三第二次模擬考試英語試題-含答案

1、絕密 啟封2020 年安徽省安慶市高三第二次模擬考試英語試題12本試卷共8 頁， 72 題。全卷滿分150 分。考試用時120 分鐘。 ?？荚図樌谝徊糠致犃Γü矁晒?jié), 滿分 30分 ）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?B. 9.18.C. 9.15.A

2、. 19.15.答案是 C。1. How does Jackson travel to work every day?A. By car.B. On foot.C.By bus.2. What will the man order?C.A cake.C. To buy another shirt.C. In a restaurant.C.Rainy.A.Chocolate.B. Ice cream.3. What does the woman want to do?A.To change a shirt.B. To return a shirt.4. Where are the two spe

3、akers probably?A.In a company.B. In a shop.5. How was the weather in Australia then?A.Fine.B.Bad.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6 .What day is it today? A.Friday.7 .Wha

4、t s the date of Lily A.April 5th.B.Saturday. s birthday?8 .April 10th.C.Sunday.C.April 15th.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8 .Where is Mike going?A.To the supermarket.B.To the cinema.C. To the hospital.9 .Why can t the woman go with Mike?A.She has to meet her friend. B.She doesn t like the movie. C.She is bus

5、y with her work. 10.What does Mike usually do at night?A.He reads in his study.B.He goes to see films.C.He watches TV at home.C.550 dollars.C.Satisfied.C.A family get-together.C.Offer food services.C.Do some cleaning.C.Boring.C.Traffic police.C.A driving licence.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11 .What do we

6、know about the apartment?A.It has many large bedrooms.B.It s next to the subwaytastion.C.It includes a very big bathroom.12 .How much is the lowest rent a month?A.450 dollars.B.500 dollars.13 .What s the woman s attitude towards the apartment? A.Disappointed.B.Astonished.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 題。14 .Wh

7、at are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A food fair.B. A summer job.15 .What does the man s company do?A.Sell cookers.B.Provide instruments.16 .What will the man do to prepare for the party?A.Lay tables.B.Get drinks.17 .How does the woman feel about the man s work?A. Challenging.B.Interesting.聽第

8、 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 題。18 .Who will test a taxi driver before being allowed to work? A.Government officers.B.Driver trainers.19 .What do we know about the test?A.It must be finished within the fixed time.B.More than six questions will be asked.C.A learner can t know the result right away.20 .What will

9、 cost a learner driver much money?A.The meals.B.A physical exam.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGiraffe Manor （ Kenya ）Giraffe Manor is an extraordinary hotel built in the early 1930s and lies in Nairobi, Kenya. The hotel is most well-known for its Rothschild

10、giraffes. Every morning and evening, giraffes will enter the dining hall and eat with the guests. Giraffe Manor is the only place in the world where people can get this up close and personal with a giraffe.The Ice Hotel （Sweden）The hotel, lying in a remote village in Sweden, is the first ice hotel i

11、n existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist who wanted to create a large sculpture to celebrate the natural resources around it. The hotel is rebuilt every year, opening in winter and closing in spring.Free Spirit Spheres （British Columbia）The goal of Free Spirit Spheres is to provi

12、de a place for people to enjoy exceptional experiences while living in a natural forest environment. It is open year-round on Vancouver Island. It is the only known eco-friendly tree house hotel in the world. It is so popular that you may have to book it three months to a year in advance.The Manta R

13、esort （Tanzania）The underwater hotel is part of the unique Manta Resort on Pemba Island in Tanzania. It is 273 yards offshore （在近海）in the Manta house reef （礁）. The reef is famous for its abundant oceanicwildlife and guests come to experience the peace and quietness that the remote island offers. The

14、 room is surrounded on all sides with large windows so that guests can be part of the wildlife activity around the reef.21 .What attracts guests most in Giraffe Manor?C. The tree.D. The giraffe.C. The Ice Hotel. D. The Manta Resort.B. They offer amazing experiences.D. They cost an amount of money.A.

15、 The sculpture.B. The reef.22 .Which hotel do you need to reserve ahead of time?A. Giraffe Manor.B. Free Spirit Spheres.23 . What do these hotels have in common?A. They lie in remote villages.C. They are open all year round.BIn her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the pla

16、net and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it s served over 12,000 homeless people in the Washington, D.C. area by providing food and other supplies.Venkat psassion for h

17、elping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects, like some creative ways to volunteer. By fifth grade, she d developed such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her communi

18、ty.NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry peoplethere are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter.“ There was a hostanding on a corner in D.C. and he was holding a sign that said Hungry Need Food , ” s“ So I gave him my lunch and his

19、 whole face just lit up. It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him. ”As NEST4US took off, with hundreds of volunteers helping to feed thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer efforts, starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving othe

20、rs had become such a way of life for her that she even celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them instead of expecting gifts for herself.As much as she has helped others, they vheerhetolpoe. dNot only does she get a lot of joy and personal satisfaction from her vo

21、lunteer work but running NEST4US has taught her important lifes really giskills like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership.“ What itthis opinio n of putting other people first,” she says.24 .What can we infer about NEST4US from the first paragraph?B.It offers people cheap supplie

22、s.D.It is a charity organization.B.The memory of her hard childhood.A.Its main aim is to make money.C.It takes in all homeless people.25 .What caused Venkat to set up NEST4US? A.Her parents constant suggestion.C.Her experience of helping a hungry man.D.Volunteers great influence on her.26 . Why did

23、Venkat spend her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter?A.She held a grand party for many people.B. She could receive many nice gifts there.C. She got much personal satisfaction from it.D. She saw helping others as part of her life.27 . Which of the following best describes Shreyaa Venkat?A. Caring.B.

24、Ambitious.C. Humorous.D. Demanding.CDrivers who drive a little too close to cyclists on the road could soon be caught on the spot. A new technology adopted by legal departments in Ottawa could help carry out legal distance between bikers and cars on the road.The device, which is fixed on a bicycle s

25、 handlebars like a bike bell, （uses sortachnologyto measure the distance between the bike and passing cars. The device will make a loud noise if the car is within one meter of the bike, the legal limit in the city of Ottawa, allowing the police rider to radio ahead to his colleagues so that the driv

26、er can be pulled over. The safety of all road useextremely vital, including cyclists. These cycling changes are directed at encouraging cycling, promoting road safety, and sharing the road, said Rob Wilkinson, coordinator of the Safer RoadsOttawa Program.The authorities started the program last week

27、 with a single sonar device. One police officer rode the bike bearing the device around the city on Tuesday to prove the effectiveness（有效性）of thetechnology. Within a few minutes of riding, the device was beeping, registering that two drivers had violated the one-meter distance requirement. The drive

28、rs were pulled over and given brochures informing them that they had broken the safe distance law.Wilkinson noted that the device is not currently being used to issue fines, which can go up to $110, and that there are no plans to use it for enforcement （執(zhí)法）in the future. At this point, its main use

29、is to spread awareness about the safe distance law, which was passed last September in an effort to encourage rider safety and reduce deadly crashes.28 . What will happen if the safe distance is beyond the legal limit?A. The cyclist will soon be caught on the spot.B. The police will make the driver

30、stop by the road.C. The driver will be arrested for driving too fast.D. The device will at once call the police of itself.29 .What s the main purpose of using the device?A.To make the bicycle attractive.B.To encourage people to walk.C.To guarantee road safety.D.To warn drivers of danger.30 .Which of

31、 the following can replace the underlined word“ beeping in paragraph 3?A. Making a loud noise.B. Receiving an urgent message.C. Sending a stop signal.D. Radioing the police rider.31 .What does Wilkinson say about the device?A. It is being developed at present.B. It still has room for improvement.C.I

32、t may be used to fine drivers later.D. It helps reduce traffic accidents.DOne of the most dangerous insects you need to watch out for during summer is mosquitoes. Butno matter how you try to avoid them, some people naturally attract mosquitoes more than others.One of the most important facts to reme

33、mber is that mosquitoes track people down by smell and body odour （氣味）,according to Bart Knols, PhD, a biologist devoted to the study of mosquitoes.The carbon dioxide .people breathe out, along with chemicals from the skin, creates an“ odourthat mosquitoes can detect from up to almost 100 feet away.

34、 Each person gives off more than 300chemicals from the skin, more than 100 in breathing o ut, Knols says.The specific mixtures on the skin that mosquitoes respond to vary by species. The yellow fever mosquito and Asian tiger mosquito, for example, respond well to lactic acid from skin. African malar

35、ia mosquitoes respond to a mix of fatty acids, according to Knols. Your individual mixtures and smells determine how much of a mosquito attraction you are, depending on the mosquito species. The mix of chemicals you produce are only partly in your control. These chemicals depend on your genetic make

36、-up, health condition, diet, skin pH, and so on. Bacteria田菌） on the skin break down themixtures that we give off through our pores （毛孑 L） , and these are the attractive smells,“ Knols sa）“So it is not actually we that attract mosquitoes, but the bacteria on our skin.”Although this is a complex and p

37、artly understood phenomenon, Knols says that we do all have a unique smell. There are many folk stories about why some people are more or less attractive to mosquitoes. Some people falsely think the blood type is the cause, and others believe taking vitamin B or eating garlic makes people less attra

38、ctive to mosquitoes but Knols notes there s no scientific data backing these claims.32 .What do we learn from the second paragraph?A.Mosquitoes can detect people with smell.B.Nobody can avoid mosquitoes anyway.C.A person breathes out over 300 chemicals.D.People naturally attract mosquitoes.33 .Why d

39、oes the author take several kinds of mosquitoes for example?A.To persuade readers to protect the environment.B.To warn people against touching mosquitoes.C.To show different mosquitoes react to mixtures.D.To make people look out for poisonous mosquitoes.34 .What draws mosquitoes according to Bart Kn

40、ols?A.Chemicals in the mouth.B.Mixtures people give off.C.Smells from the pores.D.Bacteria on the skin.35 .What is the best title for the text?A.The Scientific Reason You Are a Mosquito AttractionB.Folk Stories about How Mosquitoes Attack PeopleC.Attitudes toward Mosquitoes Different People HaveD.Wa

41、ys to Make People More and More Attractive 第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Self-study is cheap, convenient, and you can set your own pace. However, you have to figure out for yourself what to study, how to keep up motivation and how to meet your goals.Make learning fun

42、36 To keep you interested, supplement （補充） your study with materials that fit your personality and interests.Don t try to reinvent the wheelFor lear ning, it s easy to believe that the smart sestudying student can use videos, apps, books, games all in a magical combination. 37 Don t put all your fai

43、th in a game, free videos, or your own ability to create a better program than teaching professionals.Build study into your daily lifeWhether you re a high school student or a college student, finding a spare hour to study is tough. 38 That s really important.Set realistic but ambitious goals and st

44、ick to themYou must make sure you make steady, regular progress. 39We recommend studying for 3 to 5 hours a day. If you have less time to study, that s OK.40 So daily practice even just 10 minutes a day is better than taking long breaks and then studying for hours at a time.A.The key is to study eve

45、ry day.B.I know this seems really obvious.C.It s difficult to know where to start.D.The problem is that there is no structure to your courses.E.You must find smart ways to force extra study into your daily life.F.So it s really impartt to make a study plan you can actually stick to.G.To keep motivat

46、ed over the long term, learning needs to be something you want to do. 第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Several weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “ Nothing is ever easy. The following day, as I was working, I ha

47、ppened to 41 a large hairy bee on the skylight （ 天 窗）.The skylight was particularly 42, but I thought removing the bee would take 43several minutes. An hour later, the bee still 44 . All that had changed was that the living room was 45 and that I was dizzy from 46 for a long time. I did not 47 to wa

48、ste an hour on such a tinyinsect, but by doing so, I understood my g randfather 48 .It is not only time that we tend to underestimate（ 低估） we don t 49 unexpected costs. In fact we seldom 50 negative things that could affect us. It is of 51 , however, to remember that your 52 might not go as planned,

49、 and that is normal. It is 53 to feel challenged even at a simple task - because that is part of life.If you can 54 that nothing is ever easy, then life might seem slightly more manageable. I found myself with a more 55 attitude.Of course, there should be preparations made to consider 56 or time. Do

50、ing so can help you realise your 57 in a better way. However, there is no need to 58 ourselves when something stands in our path. Maybe we cannot see a bee appearing in our59_, but we can always giveourselves the _60_time to catch it.41. A.catchB.noticeC.ignoreD.watch42. A.highB.lightC.hotD.dirty43.

51、 A.evenB.aboutC.onlyD.still44. A.breathedB.flewC.hesitatedD.remained45. A.brightB.tidyC.warmD.messy46. A. looking upB.working outC.cleaning upD.hanging47. A.decideB.manageC.expectD.intend48. A.ideaB.meaningC.planD.arrangement49. A.considerB.affordC.tolerateD.pay50. A.deal withB.forget aboutC.write d

52、ownD.think of51. A.importanceB.helpC.intelligenceD.interest52. A.studyB.workC.timeD.research53. A.awfulB.acceptableC.embarrassingD.cruel54. A.findB.predictC.admitD.agree55. A.formalB.generousC.positiveD.casual56. A.expensesB.relaxationC.adjustmentD.service57. A.identityB.goalC.positionD.situation58.

53、 A.developB.improveC.blameD.praise59. A.schoolB.travelC.wayD.life60. A.freeB.extraC.sameD.enough第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Beijing s new Daxing International Airport is 61 (official) open for business.It s absolutely massive, 62 (cover) the size of approximately 140 foot

54、ball fields the terminal (航站樓) building alone is 700,000 square metres. The eye-catching airport terminal actually looks a little like something out of a sci-fi film with 63 (it) spider-like shape.Passengers can find the restaurants, shops and airport security in the central part of the airport, whi

55、le each arm of the airport will lead64 the boarding gates and the eight runways.The inside parts of it 65 (be) just as impressive as the airport s unexpected shape, with highceilings and swirling-type( 漩渦型)architectural features throughout.It 66 (estimate) that the airport will be hosting 72 million

56、 passengers annually by 2025,67 in fact it been designed 68 (hold) nearly 100 million passengers, so there plenty of opportunity of expansion down the line. The airport s main construction includes extra features such as air traffic control 69 (facility) and a high-speed railway.The huge airport is being integrated into the city s existing trartspoughnkseries ofexpressways to help make passengers journeys a little easier too. It is 70 world largest integrated transportation center.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題