英語同步練習(xí)題考試題試卷教案高二英語教案：高二英語上冊Unit3復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、學(xué)而思教育·學(xué)習(xí)改變命運(yùn) 思考成就未來！ 高考網(wǎng)高二英語Unit3 Art and architecture知識點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案Section I 課前準(zhǔn)備、聽力、口語1. If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like? 如果你可以隨意設(shè)計(jì)你自己的夢中之家，那么那房子是個(gè)什么樣子呢? (p. 17 Warming Up Ex.2)(1) be free to do sth. = do sth. freely 隨意地或自由地做某事 do sth. as sb. like /

2、please也可以表達(dá)相類似的意思。如: You are free to do what you like here. 在這兒你可以隨意做你喜歡做的事情。 Everyone is free to express himself. 每個(gè)人都可以暢所欲言。 Do as you like, please. 你愿意怎么做就怎么做吧?！就卣埂縤n one's free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間; free medical care 公費(fèi)醫(yī)療; for free 免費(fèi)地; free from. 不受影響的，無的; free of 擺脫了的，無的 I have two free evenings

3、this week. 我本星期兩個(gè)晚上有空。 He agreed to sing for free. 他同意無償?shù)匮莩?How we wished to be free from noises! 我們多希望能不受噪音的影響。 The house was free of mice in the end. 那座房子終于沒有老鼠了。(2) design v. 計(jì)劃，謀劃；設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思 They designed building / to build a house here. 他們打算在這兒建座房子。 The garden was designed by his daughter. 那座花園是他女

4、兒設(shè)計(jì)的。 The land is designed for a park. 這塊土地打算用來建公園?！就卣埂縟esign還可作名詞，意為“圖案；花樣；設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃”等。a hopeless design 毫無希望的計(jì)劃; a beautiful design 美麗的圖案; by design 故意地，蓄意地; Did you do it by design or just by accident? 你是有意那樣做的還是無意的?(3)If you were., what would. 謂語動詞使用了虛擬語氣形式，表示對將來的假設(shè)。注意在使用虛擬條件句時(shí)謂語動詞的形式：從句謂語主句謂語過去情況ha

5、d donewould / could / might have done現(xiàn)在情況did / werewould / could / might do將來情況did / wereshould dowere to dowould / could / might do If you had taken my advice, you would have finished it earlier. 如果你聽從我的建議，你早就完成了。 If I were you, I would go there now. 如果我是你，我現(xiàn)在就會去那兒。 If I had (should have / were to

6、have) time this weekend, I would go back home. 這個(gè)周末要是有時(shí)間我就回家了。(可能性不大或沒有)【注意】當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱I / we時(shí)，情態(tài)動詞也可使用should。2. What words and phrases do you think will be useful when you want to talk about art and architecture? 當(dāng)你想談?wù)撍囆g(shù)和建筑的時(shí)候，你認(rèn)為什么詞語是有用的? (p. 17 Warming Up Ex.3)*該句為混合疑問句句型。特殊疑問詞置于句首。該句型前一部分使用倒裝語序d

7、o you think / suppose / imagine / believe / expect等，后一部分則使用陳述語序。如: How much did you say this one cost? 你說這一個(gè)賣多少錢? Where do you think he has gone? 你認(rèn)為他去了什么地方? What do you think is likely to happen? 你認(rèn)為可能會發(fā)生什么事?【注意】在這類疑問句中前面的think，suppose等詞與后面動詞的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)需要來使用， 不要求一定要一致。如: Who do you suppose telephoned th

8、is morning? 你認(rèn)為早上是誰打來的電話?3. Amy and Danny want to buy some furniture for their new home. 艾美和丹尼想為他們的新家買新家具。(p. 18 Listening)furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“家具”。 a piece / an article of furniture 一件家具 many pieces / articles of furniture 好多件家具【拓展】furnish vt. 陳設(shè)，供應(yīng) He furnished his house according to his taste. 他按他的

9、愛好布置他自己的房子。 No one in the class could furnish the right answer to the question. 班里沒有人能提供出該問題的正確答案。 I'll furnish you with all you need. 我會提供你所需要的一切。4. It is also convenient to live close to your work. 靠近你的工作單位住也方便。(p. 18 Speaking)(1) 該句中it為形式主語，to live.為句子的真正主語。(2) convenient“方便的”不用來修飾人。常用來指事。be

10、convenient to sb.“對某人來說方便”。其反義詞為inconvenient“不方便的”。 Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you? 3點(diǎn)50分的火車對你方便嗎? If it is convenient to you today, please post the letter for me on your way home. 今天如果你方便的話，請你在回家的路上幫我把這封信郵寄出去。(3) close to 靠近 She sat close to me. 她靠近我坐著。 You're too close to the fire. 你

11、離爐火太近。 It is difficult for them to get close to the roof. 他們很難靠近屋頂。5. Well, I must say I'd rather live in a traditional sihe- yuan. 依我看，我寧愿住在傳統(tǒng)的四合院里。(p. 18 Speaking)(1) I must say“依我看”用于作評論時(shí)。 I must say no one here will believe what you've said. 依我看，這兒沒有人會相信你說的話。(2) would rather 寧愿 would rat

12、her (not) do sth. 寧愿(不)做某事; would rather (not) have done 寧愿(沒)做過某事; would rather dothan do寧愿做也不愿做; would dorather than do寧愿做也不愿做 I would rather go there alone. 我寧愿一個(gè)人去那兒。 I would rather not have said that. 我寧愿我沒說過那話。 I would rather die than give in. = I would die rather than give in. 我寧愿死也不愿投降。6. I

13、wouldn't feel happy living in a block of apartments. 住在一座公寓樓里我是不會感到高興的。(p. 18 Speaking)句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語living in a block of apartments在句中作狀語，表示一個(gè)非真實(shí)的情況和條件；要是我住在一座公寓樓里(實(shí)際上我并沒有住在公寓樓里)。有了這樣一個(gè)非真實(shí)的條件，所以句中使用動詞的虛擬語氣(wouldn't feel)。又如: Your wife would not be pleased to hear yousay that. 假如你妻子聽到你說這話，她不會高興的。

14、The chickens can eat the food that we would otherwise throw away. 這些雞可以吃掉那些要不然就會扔掉的食物。(用otherwise“要不然”提出了一個(gè)與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。)7. I would miss the garden, and I think an old house is more beautiful. 我會想念那花園的，我覺得一座老房子更好看。(p. 18 Speaking)(1) would在此句中的用法同上一句，即“要是住在公寓樓里的話，我會想念那花園的?！睘樘摂M語氣用法。(2) miss思念；錯(cuò)過；未擊中，未得到；

15、逃脫，免于 I miss her terribly. 我非常惦念她。 I missed the first part of the film. 我沒能趕上影片的開頭部分。 He missed the ball. 他沒接到球。 He just missed being killed. 他險(xiǎn)些遇難?！咎崾尽縨iss表示“逃脫，差點(diǎn)沒錯(cuò)過的機(jī)會”時(shí)，后面常跟動名詞形式。 I don't want to miss seeing that singer at the concert today. 我不想錯(cuò)過在今天的音樂會上見那個(gè)歌手的機(jī)會。 He narrowly missed falling

16、into the river.他險(xiǎn)些掉進(jìn)河里去。8. I can't stand. 我忍受不了(p. 19 Useful expression)stand vt. 忍受，經(jīng)受，承擔(dān)，忍耐(后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語) He can't stand being treated like that. 他忍受不了受到那樣的對待。 I can't stand that man；he talks too much. 我忍受不了那個(gè)人，他的話太多。 This color won't stand washing. 這種顏色經(jīng)不住洗。 l just couldn't

17、stand this life any more. 我確實(shí)再也忍受不了那種生活了。 None of us can stand other people laughing at us. 我們沒人會受得了別人的嘲笑?！就卣埂縮tand 還可以表示“情況(如何)或處于(某種狀態(tài))”。如: How do things stand at the moment? 目前情況怎樣? As things now stand, we shall win. 照現(xiàn)在的情況看，我們會贏的。9. Some modern architecture takes examples from nature. 有些現(xiàn)代建筑是從自然

18、界中模仿來的。(p. 19 Pre-reading Ex.2)*take 內(nèi)含“吸收，利用”之意；example則意為“實(shí)例，樣本”。His designs take examples mainly from flowers and plants. 他設(shè)計(jì)的圖案主要是花卉圖樣?！就卣埂縡ollow (copy) the example of 以為榜樣; for example 例如; let this be an example to sb. 把這作為給某人的一個(gè)警告; set sb. an example 為某人樹立榜樣; take.for example 以為例;*nature 指“大自然

19、，自然界”，其前不能加冠詞。 You can't go against nature. 你不能違反自然。 Nature is at its best in spring. 大自然春天最美。Section 閱讀10. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture. 過去的每一種偉大的文化或每一個(gè)不同的時(shí)期都把它自己的美學(xué)思想表現(xiàn)在藝術(shù)和建筑方面。(p. 19Reading第一段第1行)該句使用了have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中過去分詞在句中作

20、賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動的含義。 I must have my homework finished first before going out to play. 在出去玩之前，我必須先把作業(yè)做完。 His car has broken down. He has to have it repaired. 他的車拋錨了。他必須找人修一修。 He had his foot hurt while playing football. 他在踢球時(shí)把腳傷了。 The old lady has her house cleaned once a week. 那位老婦人每周讓人打掃一次房子。【注意】get sth.

21、 done可替換have sth. done表達(dá)相同的意思。該結(jié)構(gòu)字面的意思是“使某事被做”，有時(shí)可翻譯成“請人做某事”(如 )，有時(shí)也可能是自己做某事(如 )，有時(shí)have則有“遭遇，遭受”之意(如 )。【比較】 I had her type the letter for me. 我讓她為我把那封信打出來。(type表示的動作是her發(fā)出來的) They had the house rebuilt. 他們請人把房子改建了。(the house是rebuilt所表示動作的承受者)11. Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a group of arch

22、itects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against people's feeling of beauty. 現(xiàn)代主義是二十世紀(jì)二十年代由一群建筑師創(chuàng)造的，他們想用違反人們審美感覺的建筑來改變社會。 (p. 19 Reading 第二段 第1行)(1) modern adj. 現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)髦的; modernism n. (文學(xué)、藝術(shù)等方面的)現(xiàn)代主義; modernize vt. 使現(xiàn)代化; modernization n. 現(xiàn)代化(2) in / during the 1920s 在二十世紀(jì)二十年代;

23、 in / during the 1870s 在十九世紀(jì)七十年代【比較】in 1920 在1920年; in 1870 在1870年(3) go against 違反，違背(意愿、原則等)；不利于 I'm not to go against my own family. 我不會背離我自己家人的。 He was afraid that the battle would go against them. 他害怕那場戰(zhàn)斗會對他們不利。12. To many people modern architecture equals pro- gress. 對于很多人來說，現(xiàn)代建筑就等于進(jìn)步。(p.

24、19 Reading 第三段 第2行)equal v. 等于，和相等，抵得上 Three plus seven equals ten. 三加七等于十。 None of us can equal her in strength. 在力氣方面我們當(dāng)中無人能比得上她?！就卣埂縠qual可作形容詞，意為“相等的，平等的”，可用于短語be equal to，意為“等于；相當(dāng)于；能勝任的”。如: Women demand equal pay for equal work. 婦女們要求同工同酬。 All men are born equal. 所有的人都生而平等。 Three times two is eq

25、ual to six. 三乘于二等于六。 I'm not equal t0 that task. 我不能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。13. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful. 現(xiàn)代建筑物之所以打動我們是因?yàn)樗鼈凅w積龐大，然而很多人并不覺得它們好看。(p. 19 Reading 第四段 第1行)impress vt. 銘刻，給極深的印象；使感動impress.on. 把印在上impress sth. on sb. / impress sb. with

26、 sth. 使某人牢記某事be impressed by / at / with被所感動be impressed on one's mind / memory 被印在腦海里，留下很深的印象 The words "Made in China" was impressed on a metal plate. “中國制造”的字樣印在一塊金屬板上。 His parents try to impress on him that it is very important to be honest. 他的父母盡力讓他記住誠實(shí)是很重要的。 We were deeply impres

27、sed by his deeds. 他的事跡使我深受感動。 What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory. 他那天說的話深深地印在我的腦海里?！就卣埂縤mpression n. 印象; leave / make a (an) . impression on sb. 給某人留下的印象 All that left (made) a lasting impression on him. 所有那一切都給他留下了不可磨滅的印象。14. Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildin

28、gs, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature. 在選材方面以及在建筑的形狀方面，古代建筑更貼近自然。(p. 20 Reading 第二段 第3行)(1) in在此表示“在方面”。 Although it is small in size, it is heavy in weight. 盡管它體積小但重量重。 He has made great progress in English recently. 最近他英語進(jìn)步很大。(2) stand在該句中意為“處于某種狀態(tài)(或境地)”。如: He stands first on the h

29、onour list. 他在光榮榜上名列第一。 The matter stands this. 事情就是這樣。 The thermometer stood at 20oC. 溫度計(jì)讀數(shù)是20攝氏度。15. Antonio Gaudi, a Spanish architect, was the first to understand that. 一個(gè)西班牙建筑師安東尼奧·高迪是第一個(gè)明白這一點(diǎn)的人。(p. 20 Reading 第三段 第3行)序數(shù)詞 (+ n.)之后常用不定式作定語。如: He is always the first (one) to come and the las

30、t (one) to leave. 他總是第一個(gè)來，最后一個(gè)走。 China was the first country to make paper. 中國是第一個(gè)造紙國家。16. Most of Gaudi's works were constructed in and around Barcelona. 高迪設(shè)計(jì)的大多數(shù)作品都建在巴塞羅那市內(nèi)和市外。(p. 20 Reading 第三段 第8行)(1) work意為“著作，作品”，為可數(shù)名詞。如: The new opera is a fine work. 這部新歌劇是一部杰作。 He is a great writer, and

31、his works are mostly well received. 他是一位偉大作家，他的作品大多都很受歡迎。 He brought out a small work. 他出版了一部小部頭的著作?！就卣埂縲ork (n.) 作“工作”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞 (其同義詞job為可數(shù)名詞)；works可表示“工廠”之意，其單復(fù)數(shù)相同。An iron works is being built nearby. 附近正在建一座鐵廠。(2) in and around 在內(nèi)部和周圍 In the past, there were a great many trees in and around the vi

32、llage. 過去，村里村外有很多的樹木。 We didn't find any shop in or around the school. 在校內(nèi)以及在學(xué)校周圍我們都沒能找到一家商店。17. Looking at the architecture by Gaudi is like a dream, full of fantastic colours and shapes. 看高迪的建筑就像是夢幻，充滿了奇異色彩和形狀。(p. 20 Reading 第三段 倒數(shù)第2行)looking at the architecture為動名詞短語，在句中作主語。full of.為形容詞短語作定語，

33、相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句 which is full of.。【提示】be full of 充滿的，裝滿的(表狀態(tài)) / be filled with 裝滿的(既可表狀態(tài)又可表動作) / fill. with.把裝滿 Her eyes were full of tears. 她的眼里飽含著淚水。 The hall was filled with angry people. 大廳里滿是憤怒的人們。 He filled each of the stockings with Christmas presents. 他把每只長襪塞滿圣誕節(jié)禮物。18. Despite the fact that he use

34、d traditional materials, Gaudi was a modern architect. 盡管使用傳統(tǒng)的材料，高迪仍是一位現(xiàn)代派建筑師。(p. 20 Reading 第四段 第1行)despite prep. (= in spite of) 盡管，不顧 (有某種情況) He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 盡管病得很重，他還是來參加了會議。 Despite advanced years, I'm learning to drive. 雖然年事已高，我還是要學(xué)開車。 He remained modest

35、 despite his great achievements. 盡管成就巨大，他仍然保持謙虛。19. Frank Lloyd Wright, who built an art museum in New York, found himself inspired by Japanese Seashells. 弗蘭克·勞埃德·賴特在紐約建造了一家藝術(shù)博物館，他發(fā)現(xiàn)日本的海貝殼使自己受到了啟發(fā)。(p. 20 Reading 第四段 第3行)(1) find oneself.“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己(處于某種狀態(tài))，不自覺地”其后可以接現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語等。 He found him

36、self more and more interested in her. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對她越來越感興趣。 He found himself walking in the direction of the school. 他不自覺地朝著學(xué)校走去。 Then he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群男孩子圍著。 Suddenly I found myself face to face with my boss. 突然我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與我的老板面對面。 She found herself out of condition that d

37、ay. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己那一天身體不太好。(2) inspired為inspire的過去分詞，在此修飾found的賓語himself，表示被動的含義。20. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird's nest made of tree branches. 從頂部看，體育館好像是覆蓋著一張灰色的鋼網(wǎng)，看起來正像是用樹枝搭成的鳥窩。(p. 20 Reading 第五段 第2行)(1) see “看”，由其構(gòu)成的過去

38、分詞短語在句中作狀語，它與句子的主語it (the stadium) 存在被動關(guān)系。又如: Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. 從山頂看，這座城市看起來很美。 Followed by a group of students, the professor entered the lab. 教授由一群學(xué)生陪著走進(jìn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 Heated, water will turn into vapor. 水受熱就會變成水蒸氣。 Inspired by what he said, we were determined to

39、 study harder. 在他的話的鼓舞下，我們決心去更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。 Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果給我們的時(shí)間多一點(diǎn)，我們會做得更好?！颈容^】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，該分詞所表示的動作是主句的主語發(fā)出來的，即它與主語間存在著主動關(guān)系。 Not knowing his address, I can't write to him. 由于不知道他的地址，我無法給他寫信。 Looking out of the window, I saw my head teacher talking with someone我向窗外望去

40、，看見我的班主任在與人談話。(2) made of tree branches=which is made of tree branches 在句中作定語修飾nest。又如: Many people like reading books (which were) written by Lu Xun. 許多人喜歡讀魯迅寫的書。 The power station (which was) built last year is a big one. 去年建的那座發(fā)電站很大。(3) branch n. 樹枝，支流，支線；(學(xué)科)分科，部門a branch of the river 河的一條支流; a

41、branch of science 一門科學(xué); a branch of the union 工會的支部; a branch railway 鐵路支線; a branch office 分局21. Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials. 鳥兒用松軟的材料在樹枝間建筑鳥巢。(p. 20 Reading 第五段第2行)1) filled up with soft materials 在此為過去分詞短語作賓語the spaces的補(bǔ)足語。該句中使用了get sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)

42、2) fill up(1) (=fill in) 填寫 fill up the form填表(2) 盛滿，裝滿，占據(jù)(時(shí)間) fill up the bottle (=fill the bottle up) 把瓶子裝滿 I filled the room up with furniture. 我把房間里裝滿了家具。 Homework fills up almost all my spare time every day. 每天家庭作業(yè)幾乎占據(jù)了我所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間。(3) fill up也用作不及物動詞詞組，意為“變得滿起來，淤積”。 The theatre filled up soon. 劇院里

43、很快就坐滿了人。 The room soon filled up with people. 房間里很快就擠滿了人。 The river would soon fill up with mud if not dealt with properly. 如果不妥善處理的話，這條河很快就會積滿了淤泥。3) space“太空，空間”常作不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示物體之間的“間隙，空白處，空地，間隔，距離” 時(shí)可作可數(shù)名詞。 Travel through space is not a dream today. 航天旅行在今天已不是夢想。 They found a parking space near the m

44、useum. 他們在博物館附近找到了一個(gè)停車的地方。 There are trees on either side of the street for a space of one mile. 街道兩旁都有長達(dá)一英里的樹木。 The advertisement took lots of space. 那個(gè)廣告占了很大的版面。22. Why do some people think modern buildings look unnatural, and why do they experience them as cold and unfriendly? 為什么一些人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代建筑物看起來不自然

45、?為什么他們覺得它們給人一種冷漠、不友善的感覺? (p. 21 Post-reading 第五段 Ex.5)(1) experience 經(jīng)歷，感受，感到 He experienced a strong feeling of sadness. 他感到極度的悲哀。 It was the first time that he had experienced the sense of beauty. 那是他第一次感受到那種美感。 He experienced two world wars. 他經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。(2) experience.as感到是，其中as后可跟形容詞、分詞，表示“是樣子”。如

46、: She experienced Mary as very lovely. 她認(rèn)為瑪麗很可愛。 He experiences me as being lacking in humor. 他給我的印象是缺乏幽默感。 The theory is experienced as very advanced. 此理論被認(rèn)為非常先進(jìn)。Section III 詞匯、語法、綜合技能23. It is usually difficult to find other companies to move into the old buildings, because the floor plan the size

47、 and the number of halls doesn't fit their company. 想找其他的公司搬入這些老式樓房里通常是很難的，因?yàn)闃菍拥脑O(shè)計(jì) 大小和大廳的數(shù)量 不適合他們的公司。(p. 23 Integrating Skill 第一段 第2行)fit v. 適合，適宜，對符合；合體，合身 The music fits my mood. 這音樂適合我的心情。 This jacket fits (me) well. 這件夾克很合(我的)身。 It doesn't fit the facts. 這不符合事實(shí)。【拓展】fit 作及物動詞，可表示“安裝”；作形容詞

48、，可意為“適合的，得當(dāng)?shù)?，相稱的”。fit a new lock on the door 在門上安把新鎖; fit on 試穿; fit in with 適應(yīng)，與處得融洽; fit sb. fo. 使某人能適合或勝任; fit sth. to. 使與相符合適合; be fit for. 勝任，適合24. Often, these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years. 這些樓房經(jīng)常是在閑置多年后被拆掉。(p. 23 Integrating Skill 第一段 第4行)(1) p

49、ull down拉下(遮簾等)；拆毀，拆掉(建筑物等) Shall I pull down the blinds? 我可以放下百葉窗嗎? The old houses were being pulled down. 那些舊房子正在拆除。(2) after在該處為介詞，其后跟動名詞短語作其賓語。其反義詞before也與它一樣除作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句外，還可作介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。 He liked to play some video games after / before doing his homework. 他喜歡在做完作業(yè)之后前玩些電子游戲。 I'll come aft

50、er I do (have done) some shopping. 我買些東西后就過來。(3) stand vi. 后跟形容詞時(shí)表示“處于的狀態(tài)”。 The door stood open. 門開著。 He stood there still. 他一動也不動地站在那兒。 These hospitals stand ready for emergency cases. 這些醫(yī)院隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備接受急病患者。25. They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships, bent roofs, and twenty-fo

51、ot high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the me period. 它們的裝飾有使人聯(lián)想到輪船的小圓窗，彎曲的屋頂，以及二十英尺高的玻璃墻，這些玻璃墻使它們在與同期的其他建筑相比時(shí)與眾不同。(p. 23 Integrating Skill 第二段 第6行)(1) decorate.with. 用裝飾 be decorated with. 裝飾有 She decorated her room with flowers. 她用鮮花裝飾她的房間。 All the

52、 walls of her room are decorated with pictures of pop stars. 她房間的每面墻壁上都掛著流行歌星的照片作為裝飾。(2) remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事，使某人想起去做某事 remind sb. + that. 提醒某人，使某人想起 He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起了他的父親。 I reminded him to work hard. 我提醒他要用功。 She reminded me that I had

53、n't had breakfast. 她提醒我還沒吃早飯。(3) when compared. 是when they are compared. 的省略形式。compare.with. 把與相比; compare . to. 把比作; compared to / with.與相比(可在句中作狀語)don't / can't compare with.不能與相比，比不上 Compare this sentence with that one, and you'll see the difference. 把這個(gè)句子與那個(gè)句子比較一下，你就會明白其中的不同了。 On

54、e's life is often compared to a candle. 一個(gè)人的一生經(jīng)常被比作蠟燭。 Compared with the others, you're really lucky. 與其他人相比，你很幸運(yùn)。 My handwriting doesn't compare with yours. 我的書寫不能和你的相比。26. The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from Chinese

55、architecture. 這些建筑的簡樸的風(fēng)格以及它們具有德國特點(diǎn)的這個(gè)事實(shí)使它們迥異于中國的建筑。(p. 23 Integrating Skill 第二段 倒數(shù)第2行)set aside 把放在一邊，擱置；撥出，留出；不理會，取消 He set aside the book and turned off the light. 他把書放在一邊關(guān)上了燈。 Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary. 每周他都設(shè)法從工資中留出幾美元。 The judge set aside the decision of the low

56、er court. 這位法官取消下級法院的決定。 He set a11 their offers aside. 他拒絕接受他們所有的提議?！就卣埂縜side adv. 到一邊，向旁邊 Move the table aside. 把桌子挪向一邊。 He opened the door and stood aside for her to pass. 他打開門站在一邊讓她過去?！径陶Z】 aside from 除了；lay aside 存蓄 Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 除了既有趣又是

57、一項(xiàng)很好的運(yùn)動外，游泳還是一種非常有用的技能。 She had managed to lay aside 100 dollars. 她設(shè)法存儲了100美元。27. Old factory buildings have many halls and workshops of different sizes. 舊廠房有很多大小不一的大廳和車間。(p. 23 Integrating Skill 第四段 第1行)of + n. 常用來表示人或事物所具有的特征或性質(zhì)，在句中常用來作表語或后置定語。 Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes, and

58、 of different metals. 硬幣的大小、重量、形狀與所鑄造的金屬可能不一樣。 Two of his greatest films, "City Lights" and "Modern Times" were of this kind. 他的兩部最偉大的影片“城市之光”和“摩登時(shí)代”就是這種類型的影片。 The two boxes are of the same size. 這兩個(gè)盒子一樣大。 I don't find anything of interest in today's paper. (= interesting) 在今天的報(bào)紙上我沒見什么有意思的內(nèi)容?！練w納】great interest (= very interesting)/value (= very valuable) / help (= very helpful) / importance (= very important) / use (= very us