中考英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、中考英語(yǔ)名詞專題復(fù)習(xí)教案一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)I1、名詞的應(yīng)用及各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)變化。2、掌握名詞在試卷中的重要性。二、考查重點(diǎn)一1 .可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞2 .名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格3 .名詞用法以及詞義辨析三、兩課時(shí)I四、教學(xué)過們名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱的詞普通名詞,一個(gè)體名詞：chair, book可數(shù)名詞 、，集體名詞：people, family不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞:抽象名詞:rain , ice, sunshine love, knowledge專有名詞：1 .表示人名如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2 .表示地名：如：China USA England Bei

2、jing3 .表示星期、月份等時(shí)間概念的名稱，如：Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4 .表示中外節(jié)日：國(guó)際性節(jié)日：New YearMay Day Children ' s DayWomen s Day中國(guó)節(jié)日：Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day西方節(jié)日：Christmas Day Easter（復(fù)活節(jié)） Father' sDay Mother' s Day Saint Valen tine ' s Day（節(jié)）5 .機(jī)構(gòu)或一些社會(huì)團(tuán)體的名稱，它們往往縮寫，如：CCTV

3、 UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN ITNBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP 1 .drink- coffee, milk,tea 2.food- rice,bread,meat porridge, tofu,3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter4 .weather-rain,snow,ice,clo ud,wind 5 .cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic I名詞單數(shù)的表達(dá)一般可用a, an, one來(lái)修飾 注：a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元 音音素開頭的單詞前 *a boo

4、k , * an English book , * an hour 。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1 .規(guī)則變化(1) 一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“s” /s/or/z/* dog -dogs* book -books(2)以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加 "es"/iz*box - boxes*watch - watches(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加“es” /iz/* country - countries* factory - factories請(qǐng)區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s”* boy - boys holiday-holidays* monkey -

5、monkeys(4)以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f、fe為v再加"es" /vz/* half halves* shelf shelves* knife - knives* leaf - leaves特殊：belief-beliefs特殊：roof-roofs(5)以。結(jié)尾的名詞，一般情況加 s讀彳'乍/z/.potato , tomato, hero除外* piano - pianos * zoo -zoosradio-radiosbamboo-bamboos(2) 規(guī)則變化(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese - Chinesefish - fish Japanese -

6、 Japanesesheep -sheep(2)變?cè)糇帜?oo為eetooth - teethfoot - feet(3) .變 man 為 menman menwoman -womenpoliceman - policemenFrenchman - Frenchmen 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：German(德國(guó)人)-Germans (中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面)(4) .常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞people clothes shoestrousersglasses這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意它們的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)* My clothes are newer than yours.3.可數(shù)名詞可以被 a, an,

7、 one, two 以及 how many , many , a few , few, any , lots of, a lot of some等修飾*There are a few people in the park.*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?1.Several are talking under the tree. And they are talking aboutA. woman; children B. woman; childC. women; children2. There are three in my fa

8、mily.A. people B. personC. child3. Some came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies4. In the picture there are many and two.A. sheeps; knifesB. sheeps; knifeC. sheep; knivesD. sheep; knife5. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, Ge

9、rmenC. Japanese, GermanD. Japanese, Germans不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如：water , rice , fish , meat等。work chalk time space musicmoney weather homework wood information news medicine1 .單個(gè)的不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)*Some bread is over there .*No news is good news.2 .不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a, an, one, two 等修飾，常用 how much, much, a l

10、ittle, little, a lot of,lots of, some, any , plenty of 等修飾* They had much money.* He does little housework at home.* a rice （X）two bread （X）鞏固練習(xí)：（1） 一茶杯茶（2） 一塊冰（3）兩公斤肉（4）五瓶橘汁（5）半公斤雞肉（6）許多瓶牛奶4.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個(gè)詞，但意思不同 glass（玻璃）-a glass（玻璃杯）work（工作）-a work（著作） time（時(shí)間）-times（次數(shù)）1. Please giv

11、e me paper.A. oneB. a piecesC. a pieceD. a piece of2. This table is made of.A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass3. 一 What can I do for you, sir?I'd like two.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milksC.bottles of milkD.bottle of mi ks4. We can do the work better with money andpeople.A. less,

12、 fewerB. fewer, lessC. little, littleD. few, few1. 當(dāng) people, class, family, team, group, public, police等集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果看成一個(gè)整體，動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)；看成一個(gè)個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，就用復(fù)數(shù)。2. e.g The class are waiting for her.3. Tom' s family rather big. Tom' s family film fans.4. news, maths, politics 表示單數(shù)意義，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.g The news makes

13、her very happy. Mathsnot easy for him.名詞所有格一表示名詞間的所有關(guān)系“的”一.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法1 .一般情況下，在有生命的名詞后加s"Kangkang ' s father Lucy ' s book2 .以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則在s后加“”即可 Teachers ' office The Greens ' house3 .不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，仍按慣例加s"* Children ' s Day * men ' s shoes4 .無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of *a pictur

14、e of the classroom加名詞，構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)*the color of the wall雙重所有格1. June 1st is Day. All the Children enjoy it very much.A. ChildrenB. Childrens 'C. Children ' sD. Child2. The two bedroom are the.A. twins B. twin ' C .twins ' D. twin s5 .如果事物為 2人或2人以上共同所有， 在最后一個(gè)名詞后加-'s;6 .如果事物不是 2人或2人共同

15、所有，而是分別有的，則在2個(gè)名詞 后都加-'s7 . Lucy is sister.A. Mary and JackB. Mary ' s and Jack ' sC. Mary and JacksD. Mary and Jack ' s7 .有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體的等無(wú)生命的東西，也可以加 -'林勾成所有格 ?重難點(diǎn)突破8 . It ' s from our school to my home.A. ten minutes ' waBc ten minute ' s walkC. ten minutewalk D.

16、 ten minutes walk1 廣東的省會(huì) the capital of Guangdong2 教室的門 the doors of the classroom3我父親的一個(gè)朋友 a friend of my father ' s4他的兩個(gè)兄弟 two brothers of his5 愛迪生的一些發(fā)明some inventions of Edison ' s6他弟弟的一張照片（照片屬于他弟弟）a picture of his brother' s7他弟弟的一張照片 （照片里的人是他弟弟 ）a picture of his brother 名詞的用法1 .修飾另一名

17、詞時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)* There are three banana trees over there.2. man woman用做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致*We need a man teacher.*They are all women workers.3.sports,clothes做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式*a sports star*a clothes shop小組討論以下練習(xí)的答案并說明其原因1. Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have atry.A. womenB. manC.w

18、omanD. men小組討論以下練習(xí)的答案并說明其原因1. Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have atry.A. womenB. manC.womanD. men名詞所有格的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)可用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)名詞習(xí)慣上省略* my aunt ' s （ homie （我姑姑家）* go to the teachers（ office ）（去老師辦公室）1. . Could you please get me some? I' m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg2. Something is wrong with my. I canthing aeeuanyme.A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth3. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many in it.A. flowers B. grassC. villages D. water4. - How far is your cousin ' s home from here?-It ' s