中考英語試卷分類匯編英語語法填空(含答案)

1、語法填空（含答案）一、英語語法填空1 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1 個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings (do) a lotof things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the (important) of protecting th

2、e environment anddo something about it. And today I would like (introduce) some simple but useful waysthat we can follow (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn lights if it is unnecessary.Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when p

3、ossible,it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly,try best to (use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take acloth bag when we go (shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public shouldraise environmental awareness and realize it is (ev

4、eryone) duty to protect theenvironment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's (behave).【答案】have done ； importance ； to introduce ； easily； off； because； use； shopping ；everyone's； behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介

5、紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。然后，綠色出行，比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三，盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。（ 1 ）句意：在過去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。根據(jù)in the past few years ，可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。（ 2）句意：我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)

6、境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance o（ 3）句意：今天，我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法，would like to do ，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce 。（ 4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，follow 是動(dòng)詞，故答案是easily。（5）句意：首先，如果沒有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉， turn off,固定搭配，故答案是 off。（ 6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語從句，能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是be

7、cause,故答案是 because。（7）句意：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。（8）句意：我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping,去購(gòu)物，固定搭配，故答案是 shopping 。（ 9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty 名詞，前面需要所有格，每個(gè)人的，故答案是everyone's。（ 10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people's 是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首

8、先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man (ask).&q

9、uot;Two rupees (盧比 )," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (burn), his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red the fruit. As he coughed and s

10、truggled tobreathe, he jumped up and , screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers ( 辣椒 )!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to (h

11、e),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still cont

12、inue with it.What we can learn the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself； spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?，買了一些根本不能作為水

13、果的辣椒。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X，堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。(1)句意：最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語句but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，故填cheapest。(2)句意：每公斤多少錢？”老人問。ask,詢問，由語句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填asked。( 3)句意：所以這位老人買了整整一公斤，開始吃。語句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating i

14、t. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果，故填so。( 4)句意：然而，他一開始吃東西，嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn ，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to do sth,開始做某事，故填 to burn/burning。(5)句意：整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)asa;s與 一樣，故填as。(6)句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫著： 啊！啊！ ??！”固定短語，jump up and down,跳上跳下，故填down 。(7)句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說：你瘋了！ head,頭，因前面 some people ,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads。(8)句意：老人

15、自言自語道：我付了錢，所以我必須吃?！惫潭ǘ陶Z，say to oneself,因主語是he,故填himself。(9)句意：我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend ,花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have,其后要用過去分詞，故填spent。(10)句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是(5固定短語，learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故填from。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。3閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過三個(gè)單詞)A king had two sons

16、and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few (year), theking fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over a whole night. At last, he decided (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of (they), You

17、must fill the room completely ( 完全地 ) with anything you wish. But there should (be)no space left and you can't ask foradvice from anyone!"The next day the king (visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to other roo

18、m, but it was closed.His (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere,so the king shouted at him (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle andthe room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom(智慧)is more

19、important than simple answers are easy to get.【答案】years； for； to test； them ； be； visited； the ； younger； angrily； which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子，讓著名的老師教他們，幾年后，國(guó)王生病了，想找到一個(gè)聰明的王位繼承人，讓他兩個(gè)兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿，第二天 分別去了兩個(gè)兒子的房間，很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤樱庾R(shí)到智慧比簡(jiǎn)單的答案更重要。( 1)句意：幾年后，國(guó)王病的很嚴(yán)重。a few 一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此使用year 的復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是

20、years。( 2)句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。a whole night 是時(shí)間段，引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。( 3)句意：最后，他決定測(cè)試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth. ，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。（ 4）句意：一天，他給了他們每人一個(gè)房間。of 是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they 改為 them ，故答案是them 。（ 5）句意：但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下，不能向任何人請(qǐng)求建議。本句為there be 句式，should 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是be。（ 6）句意：第二天，國(guó)王參觀了他的大兒子的房

21、間。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此本句為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用 visit的過去式visited,故答案是visited。（ 7）句意：于是他去了另一個(gè)房間。國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語 one - the other 丁一個(gè)另一個(gè)；故答案是the。（ 8）句意：他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門關(guān)住了。因?yàn)閲?guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子，先去的是大兒子的房間，后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間，大與小是相對(duì)的，因此都應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故答案是 younger。（9）句意：到處都很黑，國(guó)王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動(dòng)詞shouted ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。（10）句

22、意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句，先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用that 或者 which ，故答案是which/that ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble (keep)their friendships. Here are som

23、e tips on how to make your friendship (deep) andstronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity ( 身份 ) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard a

24、bout who you want to be,and then show yourself (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip ( 八卦 ). Friends shouldn't spread rumors ( 謠言 ) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, (find) a proper way of asking them about itby (you). If you're not sure how

25、 to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling h

26、im. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel

27、good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。(1)句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Friends are important toeveryone朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻 煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。(2)句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配 have trouble doing sth.做某事

28、有麻煩，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。(3)句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較 級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為deeper。(4)句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞 same, 一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。(5)句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語those things ,那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問詞what。故答案為what。(6)句意：然后向你周圍的人誠(chéng)實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形

29、容，honest的副詞形式 honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案為 honestly。(7)句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個(gè)你信任的朋友 要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。(8)句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄儭８鶕?jù)固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。(9)句意：某個(gè)你不親近的

30、朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞 friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends ,故答案為friends。(10)句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with ,故答案為with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。5 語法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school(stud

31、ent)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer ! She said the programme(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.a good chance !The only problem is: Mum and Dad(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl,(travel)alon

32、e. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me this trip would be almost the same as that one.(but)they justwon't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be very important experie

33、nce to my personal growth.Love, (and love you even(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)students； was designed； What； simply； to travel ； them ； because/as； But； a；more【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em 求助。（ 1）句意：芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一！ one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 students。（ 2）句

34、意：她說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和 programme 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主句是一般過去時(shí)，故從句是過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是program 么 me, 單數(shù)名詞，故助動(dòng)詞是was, 故填 was designed。（3）句意：多好的機(jī)會(huì)啊！根據(jù)a good chance可知此處是感嘆名詞 chance,故用what,故填 What。（ 4）句意：媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let， simply 是副詞，絕對(duì)地，故填 simply。（5）句意：他們說這對(duì)我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來說很危險(xiǎn)。it's+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配，

35、對(duì)某人而言做某事很 ；故此處是不定式，故填 to travel。（ 6）句意：我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell 是動(dòng)詞，其后是賓格做賓語，they 的賓格是them ，故填 them 。（ 7）句意：他們不用擔(dān)心我，因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對(duì)主句的解釋，故表示原因，故填because/as 。（ 8）句意：但是 他們就是不聽！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選，故是但是， 故填 But。（ 9）句意：這對(duì)我的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience 是名詞，very 以輔音音素開頭，故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指，故填a。（ 10

36、 ）句意：如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話，我會(huì)更愛你。副詞even 后是比較級(jí)，much 的比較級(jí)是more ， 故填 more?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。6 語法填空Tonight is the night when children in much of the (west) world will be waiting for afat man red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliverthe Christmas (presen

37、t). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives atthe North Pole, you might not realize he's(actual) from Finland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus (bring) him something. Storieshim spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn&#

38、39;t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking (hang) up to dry.I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a

39、commercial business. I learned heretoday that he was a real man that did great things. he is a legend continued.I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped (we). And nowhe helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】western ； in； presents； actually； to bring

40、； about； hung； But； And； us【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來自芬蘭。每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胫フQ老人的到來（給他帶些東西）。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個(gè)真正的做了大事的人。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。我很驕傲，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。他幫助了所有的 人?，F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。（ 1 ）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。west 作定語修飾world ，應(yīng)使用western ，故答案是western 。（ 2）句意

41、：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。red and white 是圣誕老人穿的衣服，穿某種顏色的衣服，使用介詞in,故答案是in。（ 3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。present 可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn)，因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是presents。（4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極，實(shí)際上他來自芬蘭。actual修飾動(dòng)詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually,故答案是actually。（ 5）句意：每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來禮物。帶來禮物

42、是他們夢(mèng)想圣誕老人到來的目的，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案是to bring 。（ 6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。關(guān)于，about,介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories,故答案是about。（ 7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長(zhǎng)筒襪里扔金子。hang 作后置定語秀是stocking， stocking 與 hang 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用過去分析作定語，hang的過去分詞是 hung,故答案是 hung。（ 8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞

43、but 連接，位于句首首字母大寫，故答案是But。（ 9）句意：他是個(gè)傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and 連接，位于句首首字母大寫，故答案是And。（10）句意：他幫助我們。we在句中做賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格 us,故答案是us。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。7 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growi

44、ng (weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after (him), he decided to hire ( 雇傭 ) a nurse to take carehim.One day, the old man interviewed two (nurse) Anthony and Peter. Anthony was ahandsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anth

45、ony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has （give）me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some tim

46、e to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone

47、. do you think about this?" Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted （angry）.In the end, Peter （choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive innerbeauty.【答案】weaker； himself； of； nurses； given； If； a； What； angrily； was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí)，故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰適合。（1）句意：他一天

48、比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞grow,根據(jù)day byday可知是比較級(jí) weaker,故填 weaker。（ 2）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧他。look after oneself ，照顧自己，主語是he,故反身代詞是 himself,故填himself。（3）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约海麤Q定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧他。take care of,固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。（ 4）句意：一天，老人面試兩個(gè)護(hù)士 Anthony and Peter 。 two 后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)，nurse,是可數(shù)名詞，故填 nurses。（ 5）句意：安東尼對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很差。根據(jù)助

49、動(dòng)詞has 可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過去分詞，give 的過去分詞是 given, 故填 given。（ 6）句意：如果安東尼對(duì)我有看法，我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞if,如果，故填I(lǐng)f。（ 7）句意：同時(shí)，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。cup 是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of,固定搭配，一杯 ；故填a。（ 8）句意：你對(duì)此怎么想？此處是特殊疑問句，think 后缺少賓語，故用what 提問，故填 What。（9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shouted , angrily ,是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。（ 10）

50、句意：最后，Peter 被錄用。根據(jù)Peter looked quite common ， 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，choose 與主語Peter 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是 was, choose的過去分詞是 chosen,故填 was chosen?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。8 閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her

51、advisor （ 顧問 )"All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of (beautiful). Leteveryone know that I (hold) a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.And the prize will be this crown ( 王冠 ).Several days (late), lots of people came to the competition and showedth

52、eir things. The queen was not satisfied ( 滿意 )with what she saw. The advisor suggested, "What you (look) for cannot be brought for you. You must look for it by (you). Whatabout a journey?"The queen was(interesting) in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was ontop of the hill near

53、her palace, she looked down and (sudden) something cried in herheart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"The queen spent one year (travel). She saw beauty on the farm, in theforest and even in the stars twinkling (閃爍 )at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful th

54、ing? She thought it over. All of sudden, she understood beauty was everywhere. She (learn) to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing (leave).She found the most beautiful thi

55、ng at last. It was the world!【 答 案 】 beauty ； will hold ； later ； are looking ； yourself ； interested ； suddenly ； travelling ； should learn ； was left【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過很久以前的一個(gè)女王的故事，告訴人們?nèi)绻覀儗W(xué)會(huì)享受世界，美是到處都有的。(1)考查名詞。句意：我需要一種不同的美。 a kind of+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，一種；后接名 詞；beautiful ,美麗的，形容詞，其名詞形式，beauty,可數(shù)名詞。此處要用單數(shù)，故答案為

56、 beauty。( 2)考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：讓每個(gè)人都知道，我將為世界上最美的事物舉行比賽。根據(jù)下文 And the prize will be this crown (王冠). 可知上文要用一般將來時(shí)，will+ 動(dòng)詞原形， 故答案為will hold 。( 3)考查副詞。句意：幾天后，許多人來到比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)展示他們的東西。一段時(shí)間+later，一段時(shí)間之后，later 是副詞，與一般過去時(shí)連用，故答案為later。( 4)考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：你找的東西不能給你帶來。你必須自己找。根據(jù)引號(hào)里面的表示那時(shí)的現(xiàn)在，正在找的東西，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是you, be要用are， lo

57、ok 的現(xiàn)在分詞looking ，答案為are looking 。(5)考查反身代詞。句意：你找的東西不能給你帶來。你必須自己找它。by oneself,親自地，固定短語，作狀語。主語 you,要用反身代詞 yourself。故答案為yourself。( 6)考查固定短語。句意：女王對(duì)這個(gè)主意很感興趣，所以她馬上就開始了。beinterested in.,對(duì) 感興趣，固定短語。故答案為interested o( 7)考查副詞。句意：她往下看，突然有什么東西在她心里哭了起來。修飾整個(gè)句子，要用副詞。形容詞 sudden的副詞suddenly,故答案為 suddenly o(8)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：女王花了一年時(shí)間旅行。spend time (in)+doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定搭配。此處doing 是動(dòng)名詞，travel 的動(dòng)名詞travelling ，故答案為travelling 。（ 9）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：她應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)享受這個(gè)世界。根據(jù)上文All of sudden, sheunderstood beauty was everywhere. 可知為下文得到的感悟提供依據(jù)，就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)享受這個(gè)世界。要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,其后要接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為should learn。（ 10）考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句