【英語】中考英語語法填空練習(xí)題經(jīng)典1

1、一、初三中考語法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be （ interesting ） than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program（ begin） five years ago. As part of t

2、he Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students' （ desk）into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in theschool has enough bikes for each student in class. is possible for the students to ridebikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the

3、 back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike （ do） exercise. The exercisebikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in （ improve） theefficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves riding the bikes for a

4、while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students took part in the program did much better in reading tests. amazing it is!【答案】more interesting ； a； began； desks； It； to do； improving ； by； who/that ； How【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力，這種方法是邊騎

5、車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（ 1）句意：使用自行車，閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than ，可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)， interesting 的比較級(jí)為more interesting ，故答案是more interesting 。（ 2）句意：美國一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school 使用的單數(shù)形式，而且并沒有特指哪一所學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，school 是以輔音字母開始，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。（ 3）句意：邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago 可知應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)，begin的過去式是 began,故答案是 began。（

6、4）句意：作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分，老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè)，因此課桌也就不止一個(gè)，因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,故答案是desks。（5）句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來說在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容詞+for sb to do ,對(duì)于某人來說做某事怎樣，故答案是it。（ 6）句意：那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目的，因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案是to do。（ 7）句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康，而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。 in 為介詞，介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞，故答案是imp

7、roving 。（ 8）句意：他們可以通過騎一會(huì)自行車來放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式，一般使用by 來引出方式狀語，故答案是by。（ 9）句意：老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。本句為定語從句，先行詞students 屬于人，而且在從句中做主語，因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who 或者that,故答案是 who/that 。（ 10 ）句意：多么令人驚奇??！根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知該句為感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞amazing,因此應(yīng)使用 how ,故答案是 How?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí) 熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2 閱讀下面的短文，

8、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no （ hobby） but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was

9、 always （ interest） in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came whenhe and my mother were in Australia, （ English）or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my （ one） house, my father, 67 years old, paintedmy house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me （ pay）someone to

10、have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71 year old father （ spend） five hours putting

11、together aswing set （秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as （ usually） ,this time he had seemed to have forgotten some

12、things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father （ send） to hospital in Florida, I got ona plane immediately, and I vowed （發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time,and have a nice long talk

13、 with him and （ real） get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his （ die）I have learnt much about my father, and even moreabout myself. As a father, he never

14、 asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies；interested ；England；first； topay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因?yàn)樘?，跟父親沒有太多的交流，當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時(shí)，父親卻離開了她。（ 1）句意：他沒有愛好，但只是照顧家人。hobby

15、是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hobbies。（2）句意：他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。be interested in,固定搭配，對(duì) 感興趣，故填interested 。（ 3）句意：這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來的。根據(jù)in Australia 可知此處是表示國家的名詞，England,英國，故填 England。（ 4）句意：九年前，當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時(shí)，我67 歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one,基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個(gè)，用序數(shù)詞，first,故填first 0（5）句意：他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配，允許某人

16、做，故填to pay。（ 6）句意：五年前，我71 歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù)Five yearsago可知是一般過去時(shí)，spend的過去式是 spent,故填spent。（ 7）句意：1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上，我父親像往常一樣7 點(diǎn)給我打電話，這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配，像往常一樣，故填usual 。（ 8）句意：那天，我父親8 被送到佛羅里達(dá)州的醫(yī)院。根據(jù)That day 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)， send 與主語 father 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞是 was ， send 的過去分

17、詞是sent ， 故填 was sent。（ 9）句意：我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，和他好好長談，然后真正地了解他。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語get to know , real的副詞是really,故填really。（ 10）句意：在他去世后的幾年里，我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情，甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞， death ,是名詞，故填 death。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，搭配等多種用法。3 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1 個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The topic of this programme is en

18、vironmental protection. We human beings （ do）a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the （ important ） of protecting theenvironment and do something about it. And today I would like （ introduce ） some

19、simple but useful ways that we can follow （ easy）in our daily life. Firstly, turnlights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,it is really helpful forboth of our budget and health. Thirdly, try bes

20、t to （ use） things like books, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go （ shop） . Pleasedon't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is （ everyone ） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the governme

21、nt should make laws to guide people's （ behave） .【答案】have done ； importance ； to introduce ； easily； off； because； use； shopping ；everyone's； behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但 有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。然后，綠色出行，比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵 或騎自行車。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去

22、上班。第三，盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境 意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。（ 1 ）句意：在過去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。根據(jù)in the past few years ，可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。（ 2）句意：我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。（ 3）句意：今天，

23、我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法，would like to do ，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce 。（ 4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，follow 是動(dòng)詞，故答案是easily。（5）句意：首先，如果沒有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉， turn off,固定搭配，故答案是 off。（ 6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語從句，能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because,故答案是 because。（7）句意：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 try best to do,盡力做某事，固

24、定搭配，故答案是use。（8）句意：我們也可以在購物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping,去購物，固定搭配，故答案是 shopping 。（ 9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty 名詞，前面需要所有格，每個(gè)人的，故答案是everyone's。（ 10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people's 是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。4閱讀

25、下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空 最多不超過三個(gè)單詞）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few （ year） ,the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over a whole night. At last, he d

26、ecided （ test） his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of （ they） , You must fill the room completely（完全地）with anything you wish. But there should （ be） no space left and youcan't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king （ visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely f

27、illedwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to other room, but it was closed.His （ young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was darkeverywhere, so the king shouted at him （ angry） , But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the room was full of light. The ki

28、ng felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom （智慧）is more important than simple answers are easy toget.【答案】years； for； to test； them ； be； visited； the ； younger； angrily； which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：國王有兩個(gè)兒子，讓著名的老師教他們，幾年后，國王生病了，想找到一個(gè)聰明的王位繼承人，讓他兩個(gè)兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿，第二天分別去了兩個(gè)兒子的房間，很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?/p>

29、，他意識(shí)到智慧比簡(jiǎn)單的答案更重要。（ 1）句意：幾年后，國王病的很嚴(yán)重。a few 一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此使用year 的復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是years。（ 2）句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。a whole night 是時(shí)間段，引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。（ 3）句意：最后，他決定測(cè)試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth. ，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。（ 4）句意：一天，他給了他們每人一個(gè)房間。of 是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they 改為 them ，故答案是them 。（ 5）句意：但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下，不能向任何人請(qǐng)

30、求建議。本句為there be 句式，should 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是be。（ 6）句意：第二天，國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此本句為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用 visit的過去式visited,故答案是visited。（ 7）句意：于是他去了另一個(gè)房間。國王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語 one - the other 丁一個(gè)另一個(gè)；故答案是the。（ 8）句意：他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門關(guān)住了。因?yàn)閲跤袃蓚€(gè)兒子，先去的是大兒子的房間，后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間，大與小是相對(duì)的，因此都應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故答案是 younger

31、。（9）句意：到處都很黑，國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動(dòng)詞shouted ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。（10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句，先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用that 或者 which ，故答案是which/that ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。5 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to eve

32、ryone, , some people may have trouble （ keep ） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （ deep ） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with somepeople. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your pe

33、rsonality will staypretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself （ honest） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （謠言）about other friends. Ifyou've heard something bad about your friends, （ find ）

34、 a proper way of asking themabout it by （ you） . If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your （ friend ） . It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it

35、's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be

36、 sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。（ 1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)

37、折連詞 however。故答案為however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。（ 3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為deeper。（ 4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same, 一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。（5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語t

38、hose things ,那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問詞what。故答案為what。（ 6）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容thonest的副詞形式 honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案為 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。（8）句意：找到一個(gè)合適

39、的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄儭８鶕?jù)固定搭配， by oneself,自己，可知應(yīng) 用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。（9）句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞 friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends ,故答案為friends。（10）句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with ，故答案為with 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

40、詞，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code （二維碼）isvery popular among us. It's also （ call） quick response code （ QR code） . It's agroup of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented aJapanese company in 1994. It&

41、#39;s （ wide） used all over the world.QR code is used （ store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描）thecode by a special app, and then you can get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China

42、. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train （ appear）on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in

43、 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get informationabout the departed （去世的）person. Recently, special cards QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get （ lose） , people can knowabout their names, addre

44、sses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】called； by； widely； to store ； it； since； will appear ； a； with ； lost【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。（1）句意：它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞 is,故此處是過去分詞，故填called。（ 2）句意：這種特殊代碼是1994 年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù) was invented 是被動(dòng)語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被，故填by。（ 3）句意：全世

45、界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used， widely 是副詞， 故填widely 。（4）句意：二維碼 碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store 。（ 5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information 是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it 指代，做賓語，故填it。（6）句意：自從2010 年以來，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。根據(jù)Thecodes have been used可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填since。（7）句意：當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車

46、的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形， 故填 will appear 。（ 8）句意：例如， 2008 年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese 是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指，故填a。（ 9）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語，根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with,有 ；故填with。(10)句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址 和電話號(hào)碼。get lost,迷路，

47、固定搭配，故填 lost?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。7 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受) lies., a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ( get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meetat 5 p.m. When that

48、 day came, I got to barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., th

49、ere ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my (friend ) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you

50、". I was so (surprise) . Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However; to get; me; the; waiting ; on; were; unhappily ; friends; surprised 【解析】 【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊，無法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。(1)句意：然而，一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊。我 無法忍受謊言。這里又說一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想

51、法，說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并 列句，位于句首逗號(hào)前，用 however,但是，故填 However。(2)句意：幾天前，我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為"邀請(qǐng)某人做1,'故填to get。(3)句意：他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見我。他們是要來赴約見我，動(dòng)詞 meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語，我，me是賓格，故填 me。(4)句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名詞 bar意為“酒吧"，這里是特指，表示就是那 個(gè)要開派對(duì)的酒吧，用定冠詞the,故填the。(5)句意：我不得不一直等他們。keep doing, 一直做；wait,動(dòng)詞，等待，

52、動(dòng)名詞是waiting ,故填 waiting。(6)句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們?cè)诼飞?，而有些人說他們還在家里。on the way,在路上，表示他們還沒到，還在路上，故填 on。(7)句意：下午 5點(diǎn)，只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。這是 there be句型，陳述過去的事情用 一般過去時(shí)，最近的主語是people ,對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were,故填were。(8)句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù) How could they do this to me?可知是不開心，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat, unhappily ,是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。（ 9）句意：但就在那一

53、刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間，唱著"祝你生日快樂"。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。（ 10）句意：我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be 動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為"驚訝的"，故填surprised。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike pas

54、sed me （ quick） . She was riding on ice suddenly she fell off her bike a few （ step ）in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I wentover and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you" wa

55、rmed me and this made me feel （ little ） nervous aboutmy new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and （ ask）to sit beside agirl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me I didn't dare tolook at （ they） . Soon the first class started. It was En

56、glish. They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's （ share） ," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It wasthe girl I （ help）that morning. What a surprise!【答案】quickly； when； steps；

57、 with ； less； asked； but； them ； share； helped【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個(gè)女孩，后來女孩也機(jī)緣巧合的幫助了他。（ 1 ）句意：一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞passed， quickly 是副詞，迅速地，故填quickly。（ 2）句意：她正騎在冰上，就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。根據(jù)She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ，可知用when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示就在那時(shí)，故填 when 。（ 3）句意：她正騎在冰上，就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，step 是名詞，步子，故填steps。（ 4）句意：她對(duì)我微笑著說“謝謝你！”，然后騎車離去。with a smile ，固定搭配，含笑，故填 with 。（ 5）句意：“謝謝你 ”這句話溫暖了我，這讓我對(duì)我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。此處是比較級(jí)表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比較級(jí)是less,更少，故填less。（ 6）句意：當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我被帶進(jìn)教室，并要求坐在一個(gè)女孩旁邊。根據(jù) wasled int