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1、【外研版初中英語】英語必看的96個熟詞生義、70個短語、50個金句（可打?。┖芏鄦卧~的含義有時相差甚遠，甚至對于某些很常見的單詞，僅僅是單復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)生了變化就會有很大不同，今天老師來介紹一些常見的熟詞生義單詞詞匯。1英語必看的96個常見熟詞生義1. arm v. n. 武裝起來， 武器（arms復(fù)數(shù)）(熟義：n.胳膊)I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已經(jīng)準備好充分的事實來證明我的觀點。2. alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟義：n.警報器)We were alarmed by a

2、 sudden scream.3absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟義：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.4address vt.發(fā)表演說(熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.5against prep.映襯(熟義：prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.6attend v看護；治療；陪同(熟義：v.出席；參加)The nurse attended

3、to him day and night.7available adj.(人)有空的(熟義：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.8. break n. 課間/工間休息(熟義：v.折斷，斷裂)Let's have a break. 讓我們休息一會兒。9. bear vt. 忍受(熟義：n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我無法忍受這樣的痛苦。10. stand vt. 忍受(熟義：v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了別人這么對我。11blank

4、 adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.12blue adj.憂傷的(熟義：adj.& n藍色)His songs always make me feel blue.13cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟義：adj.陰的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.14. china n. 瓷器(熟義：n.中國)I will buy a set of china. 我要買一套瓷器。15coa

5、ch v輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)(熟義：n.教練)She coached me in playing football.16count vt.有價值，重要(熟義：n.& v計算，數(shù))It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.17course n一道菜(熟義：n.課程；過程)The courses vary with seasons.18. cross adj.生氣的   n.十字架(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；)It is not right for you to wear a cross.Dont be cro

6、ss with himafter all，he is a child.19. can n. 罐頭(熟義：aux.能夠)This is a can of oranges.這是一罐頭桔子。20. clear vi. 天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴(熟義：adj.清晰)The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天將轉(zhuǎn)晴。21. cost vt. 使喪失(熟義：v.花費)The storm cost the king all his ships. 這場暴風(fēng)雨使國王失掉了所有船只。22. date vi. 始于或?qū)儆冢骋粴v史時期）；n. 約會(熟義：n.日子）This tower da

7、tes from / back to the 14th century. 此塔歷史可追溯到十四世紀。I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我與詹妮有約會。23desert v拋棄，離棄(熟義：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.24develop v沖印(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)Did you have the films developed?25disabled adj.有障礙的，失去功能的(熟義：adj.有殘疾的，無能力的)One more look and he no

8、ticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.26drive v迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟義：v.駕駛)Hunger drove her to steal.27divorce v使分離；使脫離(熟義：v.與某人離婚)You cant divorce science from ethical questions.28draw v獲得，取得，推斷出(熟義：v.畫；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?29express n快車(熟義：v.表達)Is there an expre

9、ss from Nanjing to Shanghai?30encourage v促進，助長，刺激(熟義：vt.鼓勵；激勵)Good health encourages clear thinking.31escape v被忘掉；被忽視(熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫)The name escapes me for the moment.32explode v勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆(熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke his promise again.33exploit v利用(熟義：v.開發(fā)；開采；剝削)You must exploit every opport

10、unity to learn English.34. fire vt. 解雇(熟義：v.開火，射擊)Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否則你將被解雇。35. fine vt. 罰款(熟義：adj.好的)If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你對紅燈不予理睬，強行過馬路，你將被罰款。36. fall n. 秋天(熟義：v.掉落)In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天

11、所有樹葉都會無風(fēng)自落。37fail v不足；缺乏(熟義：v.失敗)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.38foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟義：adj.外國的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.39fresh adj.無經(jīng)驗的(熟義：adj.新鮮的)She is quite fresh to the work.40. flat n. 一套房間(熟義：adj.水平的，平坦的)I have a flat in this building. 我在這幢樓里有一套房間。41. green adj. 青

12、的，生的(熟義：n.綠色)These apples are still green, you can't pick them.這些蘋果還未成熟，請別摘。42. gift n. 天資，才能(熟義：n.禮物)He has a gift for music. 他有音樂天賦。43. good n. 好處，利益(熟義：adj.好的)We study for the good of the people. 我們?yōu)槿嗣窭娑鴮W(xué)習(xí)。44gain v(鐘表)快(熟義：v.獲得；贏得)Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time.45ground n理由(熟義：

13、n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.46govern vt.影響；支配(熟義：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.47. hold vt. 容納，盛得下(熟義：v.抓住)Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我們的教室可容納100個學(xué)生。48hit n成功；紅極一時的人或事(熟義：v.擊中，打擊)He is quite a hit of this year.49. interest n. 利益(熟義：n.興趣

14、v.對。感興趣)I criticize you for your interest. 我批評你是為了你好。50. iron n. 熨斗(熟義：n.鐵)She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗燙衣服。51ill adj.& adv.壞的/地(熟義：adj.生病的)Its no good speaking ill of others.52interest n利益；股份(熟義：n.興趣)Our family has interests in the business.53invite v吸引(熟義：v.邀請)Dont leave the wi

15、ndow openits inviting thieves to enter.54inspire v啟發(fā)(熟義：v.激勵；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.55jump n& v大幅度上漲(熟義：v.& n跳躍)Last week the price of goods jumped.56kid v開玩笑；欺騙(熟義：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidding.57kill v消磨(時間)(熟義：v.殺掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day l

16、ong，killing time.58lose vi.(鐘表)慢(熟義：v.失去；丟掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.59. lift n. 電梯(熟義：v.提起，拎起)The building is too high, please take the lift. 樓房太高了，請乘電梯。60. lay 下蛋，產(chǎn)卵(熟義：v.放置)The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母雞伏在那里下蛋。61last adj.最不可能的(熟義：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.62. mus

17、t n. 必須做的事情(熟義：aux.必須)To learn English well is a must. 學(xué)好英語是非常必要的。63. mine n. 礦山；vt. 開采（礦物）(熟義：pron.我的)This mine will be opened. 這個礦井將被開采。Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。64mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的(熟義：v.意思是，意味著)Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.65note v注意，指出，特別提到(熟義：n.筆記)I noted that her han

18、ds were dirty.66open adj.(問題、議事等)未解決的(熟義：v.開；adj.開著的，打開的)They left the matter open.67operate vi.起作用(熟義：vi.運轉(zhuǎn)；操作；做手術(shù))The medicine operated quickly.68part v分手；放棄；賣掉(熟義：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.69pleasant adj.和藹可親的，友善的(熟義：adj.令人愉快的)He

19、s always been very pleasant to me.70. promise vt. 有希望(熟義：n.承諾，保證)He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成為科學(xué)家。71position n立場；觀點(熟義：n.位置；職位)Whats your position on the problem?72promise v有的希望；使有可能(熟義：v.& n許諾)The dark clouds promise rain.73rate v對作出評價；被認為，被評價為(熟義：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the b

20、est.74read v理解；領(lǐng)會(熟義：v.閱讀)I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.75. race n. 種族，人種(熟義：n.賽跑，比賽)They are black races. 他們是黑色人種。76. run vt. 經(jīng)營，開辦；操作(熟義：v.跑)He runs a famous school. 他開辦著一所著名學(xué)校。He is running a machine. 他正在操作一臺機器。77. reflect v沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟義：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your off

21、er.78. safe adj.謹慎的；小心的(熟義：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.79say vt.假定；顯示；表明(熟義：vt.說)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?80shoulder v承擔(dān)(熟義：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.81. spring v跳，躍；突然出現(xiàn)(熟義：n.春天；泉水)The spring has run dry. 這眼泉干涸了。This is a dead spring. 這彈簧

22、失去了彈性。He rose with a spring. 他一躍而起。The ball sprang back and hit him. 球彈回打在他身上。Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.82. seat vt. 可容納，坐得下人(熟義：n.座位)Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我們的大廳可容納1000人。83. second n. 秒(熟義：num.第二)A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分鐘等于60秒。84. some adv. 大約(熟

23、義：pron.一些)There are some fifty students in our class. 我們班大約有五十個學(xué)生。85. sound vt. 使發(fā)出聲音If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請按火警。86strength n強項，優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢(熟義：n.力氣)Maths is not my strength.87. table n. 表格(熟義：n.桌子)This is a railway timetable. 這是一張火車時刻表。88. tear vt. 撕(熟義：n.眼淚)He tore the le

24、tter open. 他將信撕開了。89. word n. 消息，情報(熟義：n.字，單詞)Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息說，今晚將有一場電影。90. world n. 界/領(lǐng)域(熟義：n.世界)He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音樂界頗受歡迎。91walk n行業(yè)(熟義：v.& n行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.92wear vt.表露，流露，面帶(熟義：vt.穿戴)Th

25、e girl always wears a happy smile.93weigh v權(quán)衡；斟酌(熟義：v.稱的重量；重達)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！94. wind vt. 使彎曲前進  vi. 迂回，蜿蜒(熟義：n.風(fēng))The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.長城自西向東蜿蜒前進。95. way n. 領(lǐng)域，場合(熟義：n.方法，路)Science can help peasants in many ways. 科學(xué)

26、可在很多領(lǐng)域?qū)r(nóng)民們有幫助。96. will n. 意志，決心(熟義：aux.將。n.  遺愿，意志力)He has a strong will. 他有堅強的意志。2高考前必看的70個短語&50個金句 1. In conclusion, people around the world should protect the water resources.總之，全世界的人都應(yīng)當(dāng)保護水資源。in conclusion 總之 2. Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used ma

27、terials.我們班的同學(xué)提出了這一想法，以更好利用廢舊材料。come up with 提出；make (good) use of (充分) 利用 3. Last but not least, we should make good use of water in our daily life.最后但同樣重要的是，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)該充分利用水。last but not least 最后但同樣重要的是 4. As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to ai

28、r pollution.  就我個人而言，騎自行車是一個解決空氣污染的好辦法。as far as be concerned 就而言；關(guān)于；solution to  的解決辦法 5. Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the image of our school.亂扔垃圾使我們的學(xué)校臟亂，并且有損學(xué)校的形象。do harm to / do . harm 傷害；對有害 6. Immediate actions should be taken to improv

29、e the environment.      應(yīng)當(dāng)立即采取行動來改善環(huán)境。take immediate actions 立即采取行動； 7. Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.在線投票越來越盛行，很多比賽都讓人們參與進來投票。increasingly popular 越來越流行；be / get involved (in / with) 

30、;參與 8. Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.中國結(jié)象征友誼、愛情和好運。stand for 象征 9. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.  我們讀書除了為獲取知識外， 還可以得到樂趣和靈感。in addition to 除之外 (還) 10. For one thing, reading literary books can

31、60;help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life.首先，閱讀文學(xué)書籍有助于提高我的寫作技能并開闊視野。再者，還能豐富我的生活。for one thing , for another (thing)  首先，再者 11. This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.這次我要向你介紹唐詩，它對學(xué)習(xí)漢

32、語有很大幫助。introduce sb / sth to sb 向某人介紹某人 / 某事物；(be) of great help 很有幫助的 12. Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour.這兩種分享書籍的方法之中，我更喜歡后者。 13. Generally, I am in favour of the view.總的來說，我贊成這個看法。in favour of 贊同；支持 14. Don't hesitate to

33、 ask me if you have any questions.如果你有任何問題，隨時問我。hesitate to do sth 猶豫做某事 15. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.  我寫信申請作學(xué)生志愿者。apply for 申請    16. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.  生活不僅有陽光，還有風(fēng)雨。consist of

34、60;由構(gòu)成；由組成 not only.but also. 17. We should be brave in front of difficulties.我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對困難。in front (of) 在 () 前面；在 () 面前 18. We should value what we have and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.    我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們所擁有的，并盡最大努力克服生活中的困難。value 重視；珍視；do / tr

35、y ones best 盡力；overcome difficulties 克服困難 19. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you'll make it.只要你有夢想，不斷努力就一定會成功。as long as 只要；make it 做到 / 成功 20. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.  碰到困難時，他們從不放棄，而是

36、努力尋找解決的辦法。(be) faced with 面臨 / 面對；give up 放棄；try ones best to do sth 盡力做某事 21. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother's feelings.我完全投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，很少關(guān)注母親的感受。be engaged in sth 忙于某事；pay attention to 注意  22. I'm easy to get

37、along with and I like to make friends.我容易相處并且喜歡交朋友。 get along with 與相處融洽 23. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.  作為一個活躍的年輕人，我喜歡體育運動和戶外活動。an outdoor activity一項戶外活動 24. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparen

38、ts should take care of us.我們中的有些人總是理所當(dāng)然地認為，父母或者祖父母應(yīng)該照顧我們。take . for granted (that) 認為理所當(dāng)然 25. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.      如果你方便的話，我們8點半在學(xué)校門口碰面吧。 It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人) 方便做某事&#

39、160;26. I can do my bit to help with the housework so as to share mother's daily burden.我盡自己的一點力來幫忙做家務(wù)，以分擔(dān)媽媽的日常負擔(dān)。 do ones bit 盡自己的本分；so as to 為了 27. As Teachers' Day is approaching, our class decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day.教師節(jié)日益

40、臨近，我們班決定舉行聚會來慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。 28. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.我代表我校，向您表示熱烈的歡迎。on behalf of 代表；express welcome to sb 對某人表示歡迎 29. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常積極參加體育運動和戶外活動。take an active part

41、 in 積極參與 30. The activity got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy school work.   這次活動讓我們走近了大自然，使我們從繁重的課業(yè)中解脫出來。get close to 接近 31. Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.    戶外活動確實對我增強體質(zhì)和豐

42、富學(xué)校生活有益。be helpful in doing sth 對做某事有幫助 32. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, after-class activities also free me from the heavy work of study.除了強身健體和豐富知識之外，課后活動也讓我從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中解脫出來。enrich 豐富；free sb from 使某人擺脫 33. I read the announcement of the summer camp that

43、 you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.      閱讀了你們在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的夏令營布告，對此我很感興趣。post 張貼 / 發(fā)布；be interested in 對感興趣 34. In a word,good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship and ca

44、n really enable us to get closer to each other.總之，認真傾聽可以表示尊重，增進理解，并改善人際關(guān)系,確實能使我們拉近彼此的距離。promote 促進；              improve 改善         in a word 總之；enable sb / sth to do sth

45、 使某人 / 某事物做某事；     get close to 接近 35. It is greatly important to try to keep a good relationship with other classmates.努力和其他同學(xué)保持良好關(guān)系非常重要。It is important to do sth 做某事很重要；keep a good relationship with 與保持良好的關(guān)系 36. It is a good opportun

46、ity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together.     這是一個像我這樣的獨生子女學(xué)習(xí)分享和共同協(xié)作的好機會。an opportunity to do sth 做某事的機會 37. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山時，我們沐浴著溫暖的陽光，欣賞著美麗的風(fēng)景。 38. With the Spring Festiv

47、al drawing near, people will hold all varieties of activities.隨著春節(jié)的臨近，人們將舉辦豐富多彩的慶?；顒?。draw near 接近 / 靠近；a variety / varieties of 各式各樣的 39. What's worse, some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.   更糟糕的是，一些司機不認為遵守交通規(guī)則是極為重要的。whats worse 更糟糕的是；think

48、 it vital to do sth 認為做某事至關(guān)重要 40. Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且可能危及到人的生命。not only but also 不僅而且；issue 問題 41. With the help of my parents and teachers, I have made great progress in my study.     在家長和老師們的幫助下，我在學(xué)習(xí)上已經(jīng)取得了很大進步。with the help of