八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit8Naturaldisasters

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)8A Unit 8Important phrases and sentences:1. disaster n. 災(zāi)難；不幸，禍患 natural disasters 自然災(zāi)害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干凈 （mopped mopping）up adv 完全地 mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把.拖干 (mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. 3. earthquake n. 地震 an earthquake in the earthqu

2、ake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的 /hundreds of 成百上千的 / millions of 成百萬(wàn)的 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million+名詞復(fù)數(shù)There are three thousand students in our school

3、.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事 eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一場(chǎng)交通事故。A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一場(chǎng)交通事故中三人喪生。6. coach n. 長(zhǎng)途汽車(coaches) get on/off the coach It took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7.

4、 crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞 crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一輛車猛撞到一棵樹上。8.flood n 洪水 a terrible flood 一場(chǎng)可怕的洪水9.wash away 沖走 wash away the village 沖走這個(gè)村莊 wash them away eg. A terrible flood washed away his house. 10. village n 村莊 ，鄉(xiāng)村 （villager 村民）in the village 在村子里 a smal

5、l village 一個(gè)小村子 11 thunder n 雷聲，雷 lightning n 閃電 thunder and lightning 電閃雷鳴 The lightning started a big fire in the classroom building.12.storm n 風(fēng)暴 , 暴風(fēng)雨There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning last week.13. catch fire 著火（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） be on fire 著火 , 失火（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）eg. Look！The house is on fire. The ho

6、use caught fire yesterday.14. shake vi.& vt. 搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng) 過去式是shook, shake slightly輕微震動(dòng)Look! The trees are shaking in the strong wind.shake hands with sb 與某人握手n. 搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)a slight shake一陣輕微的震動(dòng) shaking n. 搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng) Finally, the noise and shaking ended.15. behind adv.在后面 come from behind16. loud adj. 響亮的；大聲的；喧鬧的

7、 in a loud voice大聲地Please speak louder. I cant hear you clearly. 請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)講話。我聽不清楚你說的話。loudly adv.大聲地，吵鬧地（有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音高，吵鬧，不悅耳），其基本意義與 loud 相同，還常與 ring，knock 等動(dòng)詞連用。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墻上的鈴大聲地響起來。 Don't talk so loud (loudly)-you'll wake the whole street. 別那么大聲說話，你快把左鄰右舍都吵醒了。 17

8、. clear vt. 清除，清楚 clear the snow18. fear n. 害怕，恐懼a moment of fear一絲（陣）恐懼，scream in fear驚慌的尖叫The girl is _afraid(害怕)of lightning and thunder. The cat ran away quickly in fear(恐懼).19. direction n.方向in all directions：朝四面八方=in every direction go in a wrong direction走錯(cuò)方向in the direction of(不是東南西北等方位名詞)，朝

9、村莊方向：walk in the direction of the village。20. while conj.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，和同時(shí)（引導(dǎo)從句，且從句中多用進(jìn)行時(shí)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)）I arrived home while Mum was cooking supper yesterday. 昨天在媽媽做完飯的時(shí)候我到了家。21. brick n.磚，磚塊 This house is made of wood and bricks.這所房子由磚頭和木料建成。22. silent adj.寂靜的silent adj.寂靜（英文釋義：quiet）keep silent=keep quiet保持安靜23. no

10、t at all一點(diǎn)也不I dont like swimming at all.He was not tired at all after the long walk.24. nervous adj.緊張不安的 Dont be nervous when you are in trouble. 25. nearly adv. 幾乎，將近 nearly fall over. 差點(diǎn)跌倒He fell and almost nearly broke his leg. 他摔了一跤，險(xiǎn)些摔斷了腿。Almost no one came to the party. 幾乎沒有人來參加晚會(huì)。26. beat v.

11、（使）規(guī)律作響，做節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)beat vi. (心臟)跳，做節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng) 過去式是beat (不同于：jump 跳躍 He jumps very far/high.他跳得很遠(yuǎn)、很高。)我的心臟跳得很快。My heart is beating very fast.27. if conj.是否引導(dǎo)句子常放在wonder, know之后，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句。如：I dont know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否會(huì)來。不同于：if作如果解時(shí)從句中的將來時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If he comes here tomorrow, please call me.如果他明天來，請(qǐng)給我

12、打電話。Well play football if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我們就踢足球。28.trapped adj.困住的 be trapped被困住29. mind n. 頭腦 go through ones mind傳遍我的大腦; make up ones mind(s) to do sth=decide to do sth v. 介意 mind doing sth30. calm vt. 使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)定vi. 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來 calm down adj. keep calm保持冷靜31. since conj. 因?yàn)椋挥捎?；既然Since y

13、ou come here, you should work hard at your English.32. still adv. 仍然；更；靜止地 be still alive 仍然活著33. alive adj. 活著的；活潑的；有生氣的 比較級(jí) more alive 最高級(jí) most alive stay alive仍活著; 活著34. dark n. 黑暗；夜；黃昏；模糊 living area 居住地 in the dark/ darkness在黑暗中；35. find ones way out 找到出路 lose ones way迷路get lost36. shout n. 呼喊；

14、呼叫 hear shouts from excited people 聽到來自那些興奮的人的喊叫聲v. shout at對(duì)大喊 shout loudly大聲的喊37. at last = in the end = finally38. daylight n. 白天；日光 see the bright daylight 看到明亮的日光 39. safe adj. 安全的；可靠的；平安的safely adv. land safely 安全著陸 n. safety (反義詞danger) 40. asleep adj. 睡著的, almost asleep 快要睡著了 fall asleep 睡著

15、feel sleepy 感到瞌睡 the sleeping boy正在睡覺的男孩41. after conj. 在之后 look after sb 照看某人 after breakfast After breakfast Amy took a taxi to the station. 早飯以后，埃米乘出租車去了車站。42. break v. 打破； broke （過去式） be broken毀壞了 break down 出故障，壞掉43. because conj. 因?yàn)?because of sb/sth/doing sth44. asas possible 盡可能 as soon/earl

16、y/fast as possible45. rule n.規(guī)則 follow traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則46. railway n. 鐵路 on railways47. burn n.燒傷,燙傷,灼傷cover the burn with a clean towel burn vt.&vi. 燃燒，燒毀 過去式burnt/ burned look at the bright and burning sun48. daughter 女兒 granddaughter （外）孫女 son 兒子 grandson （外）孫子49. board n. 木板 a few boards

17、 幾塊木板 50. weekday n.工作日 on weekdays51. headache n.頭痛 have a headache 52. toothache n. 牙痛 have a terrible toothache53. countryside n. 鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村 in the countryside 54. housework n.家務(wù)活 do housework55.pancake n. 烙餅，薄餅 make pancakes 做烙餅鞏固練習(xí) 一詞匯A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)題中空格后的中文提示、英文釋義或音標(biāo)，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。1. The girls are often afr

18、aid of _ ( the loud noise following lightning ) in summer .2The car_ (事故)killed many people3. People looked at each other in_ (恐懼)4. He has two children . One is a son. The other is a _.5. The rainstorm washed away the _ / v i l i d/.B) 請(qǐng)從方框中選用合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順, 每詞限用一次。nature nerve silence direct

19、 sleep 1. Orange juice is _ food for the babies2. After a days hard work, he fell _ soon.3. On such a _ night, everything seemed to be so nice.4. I felt _ and my heart was beating fast.5. The frightened people looked at each other in fear and then ran in all _. C) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的動(dòng)詞, 并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

20、 sound visit do teach play 1. Tomorrow is Sunday. Yes, we _ our friends.2. Who _ you Chinese before you came to this school ?3. What _ you _ last month?4. Listen! The music _nice.5. Wheres Simon?He _ badminton with the girl in red.D）請(qǐng)你把下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)1. 感到輕微的震動(dòng)_ 2.片刻的恐懼_3.找到出路_ 4.盡可能._5.因?yàn)開二單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. They

21、 were rowing boats _ we were having dinner. A. when B. as C. while D. during( ) 2. I was very angry with John; he just _ when I spoke to him. A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening( ) 3.A true friend can see the pain(痛苦) in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile

22、 on your face A. while B. because C. before D. until( ) 4. Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as ( ) 5. The boy, with his parents, _ be here for Thanksgiving day. A. is going to B. ar

23、e going to C. be going to D. will be going to( ) 6. - How did the accident happen? -The driver _ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.A. was reading B. read C. reads D. is reading( ) 7. The accident happened _ a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for( ) 8. What did the teacher sa

24、y just now? -Sorry, I didnt hear it . I _ out of the window. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking ( ) 9. Do you know if the school _ a sports meeting next month? A. holds B. to hold C. hold D. will hold( ) 10. -_ do you live from your school? - About five minutes ride. A. How long B. How f

25、ar C. How often D. How soon( ) 11. The floor is very dirty. Will you please _ ? A. to mop up it B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. mop it up ( ) 12. The window _ and we got a big shock. A. threw B. took C. crashed D. made( ) 13. -Its too hot. Would you mind my _ the window? -_. Do it as you like. A. to

26、 open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea( ) 14. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing( ) 15.If there is any change to the plan, I will tell you as soon _. A. as possible B. as impossible C. as quick D. as quickly

27、三語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1. You are all here. Lets start the meeting. (用since連成一句) _.2. They do eye exercises every day.(用 at 9oclock yesterday替換) They _ _ eye exercises at 9oclock yesterday.3. Lucy was reading a book when I came into the classroom. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ Lucy _ a book?4. It rained heavily last night.(同義句) Ther

28、e _ _ _ _ last night.5. People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital. (改為同義句) People _ _ take the sick man to hospital.四翻譯句子 1. 我感覺很緊張，心里跳得很快。 I _ _ and my heart _ _ _. 2. 當(dāng)?shù)卣痖_始時(shí)，我正在睡覺。 I _ _ when the _ _. 3. 當(dāng)Andy來到房間時(shí)，Millie正在看電視。 Millie _ _ _ _ Andy _ _ the room. 4. 幸運(yùn)的是，有足夠的空間讓我移動(dòng)。 _,

29、 there was _ _ for me _ _. 5. 大風(fēng)中，我丟失了我的傘，也差點(diǎn)摔倒了。 I _ my _ in the wind and I nearly _ _.五短文填空 There were three old teachers at the railway s_1_. They were taking happily. The train arrived, but they didnt notice. Then the conductor(列車長(zhǎng)) shouted, “G_ 2_ on the train and take the seats,please” The tea

30、chers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T_3_ of them got on the train b_4_ it moved. The third one didnt get on the t_5_. It was Mr Green. He looked worried. One of his students was at the station. He t_6_ to comfort(安慰) the teacher. It wasnt really b_7_ ,sir,” said the student. “Two out

31、 of three c_8_ the train. Thats quite good, you know.” “I know, “ the teacher said, “But it was m_9_ train. My friends only came to s_10_ goodbye to me”1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._六、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)Dust storms are Beijing again. The people of Beijing are wearing masks to protect their mout

32、hs and noses. The dust storms are a problem for the people of Beijing. For several years. The storms have made being outdoors dangerous. Why do the sandstorms hit Beijing and How do we solve the problem?The sand and dust are a problem whenever the wind comes from the north. When the wind is_, it dus

33、t and sand from the desert to north-west China.Often the sandstorms are so bad that drivers have to be careful and use their headlamps to help them see whats in front of them.The Central Meteorological Station(中央氣象臺(tái))says that sandstorms are a problem in summer because the land is drier. This means t

34、hat the earth does not stick to the ground and the wind carries more sand and dust. When there is more rain, this does not happen, but this area is one of the driest places in the country. Dust storms also affect(影響)other areas like central and northern parts of China. Gansu and Shanxi provinces are

35、 also affected. Sandstorms are a difficult problem because of peoples carelessness with the trees and grasslands. People are cutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslandsSo many grasslands and farmland become desert(沙漠)or sand. One way to solve the problem is to plant

36、trees to hold earth to the ground. This will also bring more rain because plants help make the worlds rain. So, solving the problem needs a long-term plan. Today, the people of northern China have to protect themselves from the effects of this unpleasant natural disaster1. 在處填上適當(dāng)詞使文章完整。_2. 將處譯成漢語(yǔ)。_3

37、. Whats the reason to make many farmlands and grasslands become desert?_4 找出與下列句子意思相同的句子。Other areas like central and northern parts of China are also affected by the sandstorms._5. 找出主題句_七、詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）1. Many polar bears die because of _(lose) their living areas.2.Male _ (wolf) will

38、protect their families if there is danger.3. Im so weak that its difficult for me to climb to the _(12) floor without a lift.4. Parents should teach their children to learn to protect _(they) when they are very young.5.Our teacher often tells us that its _(correct) to hunt or fish in nature reserves

39、.6. Bad weather sometimes causes _ (nature) disasters.7. Amy is an animal lover, she often touches the lovely cat as _ (gentle) as she could.8. The radio says that it will be much _(fog) tomorrow.9. The farmers _(destroy) the forests to build roads last year, so the wolves didnt have suitable homes

40、to live in.10.Children are usually_( happy) than their parents during the Spring Festival.11. A large number of farmers moved to the _(south)cities to find jobs in the 1980s, and now most of them are living a better life.12. The government encourages the workers _(start) businesses on their own.13.

41、The heavy rain prevented the old man _(send) his grandson to hospital.14. Giant pandas (not survive) if we dont protect them.15. If you (not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.八、短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help

42、 to keep people s 1 . The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to follow as the d 2 of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look c 3 before you walk across the street. If you like r 4 a bike, you shouldnt be in the middle of the road or run t 5 red traffic lig

43、hts. When you go somewhere with a friend by bike, don't look a 6 or talk. If you drive a car, you should drive s 7 at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt (安全帶). Without belts b 8 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus or seldom take a bus, but take care if you have to t 9 to some interesting places in one. Get on or get off a bus only w 10 it comes to a stop . When it is full, don't try to get insi