八年級下冊unit4課文重點難點講解(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section AWhy dont you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和你打父母談談呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 為什么不.呢？【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.讓我們一起

2、做某事吧。 (4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 請你做好嗎？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1). 同意對方的建議時，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我

3、愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當然可以 Yes, I think so 對，我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用： I dont think so 我認為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕【2013天津4】35. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? _.     A. It doesn't matte

4、r  B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that  D. Sounds great【2013廣東廣州4】25.I feel really tired. _   A. Lucky you!   B. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulations!    D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013四川涼山3】37. Its a nice day, isnt it?    &

5、#160;  Yes.  _ going hiking and relax ourselves?     A. Why not    B. Why dont    C. What about【2013湖南益陽】You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop havingI have to study too much so I dont get enoug

6、h sleep. 我要學的太多，因此我睡眠不足?！窘馕?】(1)too many + 復數(shù)名詞 許多 too many people (2)too much +不可數(shù)名詞 許多 too much homework (3)much too +形容詞 太 much too cold【2013山東德州1】 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too【解析2】so conj. 因此 (表示因果關系，后面跟表示結果的句子，不與becaus

7、e同時使用）【2013浙江舟山、嘉興1】18. The shops were closed_ I didn't get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛?！窘馕觥縜llow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允許allow doing sth 允許做某事 They dont allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事My mother

8、 allows me to watch TV.We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.【拓展】allow與let的辨析：allow指“允許”，表示“默許，聽任，不加阻止”，allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。Let指“讓”，let sb do sth讓某人做某事，語意較弱，多用于口語中，let不能用于被動語態(tài)。4. Whats wrong? 怎么啦？【解析】Whats wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？【2013四川

9、南充】 Mum , Im not feeling well. Oh, dear! _. A. Whats wrong B. Not at all C. All right.Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因為我昨天晚上一直學習到半夜?！窘馕觥縰ntil 直到.時【2013山東臨沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though【2013浙江麗水3】18. Hey

10、, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. whileWhy dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? 今天晚上你為什么不早點睡覺呢？【解析】go to sleep 去睡覺 (強調“入睡，睡著”這一動作）7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起來很傷心?！窘馕觥縧ook 看起來 （系動詞，后跟形容詞作賓語）【201

11、2】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer (更喜歡） what _ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【拓展】：系動詞：后跟adj. 作表語一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜二保持：stay/keep （表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三變化：become/get/turn （表示狀態(tài)變化）五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感覺）( )Jack usua

12、lly gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired( ) Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly You could call him up. 你可以給他打電話。【解析】call up (v + adv) I call up my parents every Sunday.9.Well, I found my sister looking through my t

13、hings yesterday. 哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西。【解析1】find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.類似動詞：hear，watch, see, feel，notice【貴州安順】When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying【解析2】look through 瀏覽【拓展】與look相關的短語：look f

14、or 尋找 look after=take care of照看look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣look over檢查 look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查單詞 look around環(huán)視 look forward to期望 9. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look fo C. look at D. look through30. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me w

15、hat you think of it.A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after10. Yes, but Im still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的氣。【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的氣【拓展】angry adj. 生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣地(1)be angry with sb. 對某人生氣【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth對某事感到生氣 【at后接事】 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生氣【記】 My fathe

16、r was very _(對生氣)his computer. He hit the computer _(angry)( ) Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of ( ) I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes. A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D

17、. with; at 88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 10. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed. But she wasnt _at all. A. excited B. happy C. angry

18、11.Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 盡管她錯了，但也不是什么大錯?！窘馕?】although= though 盡管 , 用來引導讓步狀語從句?！咀ⅰ縯hough / although 不能與but連用 _ my father isnt pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before【2013福建福州3】41. The boy can speak both English and Japanese ,_

19、 he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although 【拓展】although/however辨析although conj，“雖然；即使；縱然”，引導讓步狀語從句時放在主句前后都可。Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他雖然年紀大了，但身體還很健壯。 however adv，在句中作插入語，起一個連詞的作用，一般用逗號與句子分開，可以放在句首或句中，意為“然而，盡管如此”。Its raining hard, However, I think we

20、should go out.雨下的很大。盡管如此，我認為我們還應該出去?！窘馕?】Its not a big deal. 沒什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口語中）You left your homework at home. 你把作業(yè)忘在家里了。【解析】leave v 遺忘，留下 leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨留下【2012山東濟寧】22.Sorry, Mr. Green. I have _ my homework at home.Never mind. But don't forger next tim

21、e.A. put B. kept C. left D. remained12. Hope things work out. 希望事情順利解決。【解析1】hope v 希望 hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.hope + that 從句 （表示希望） I hope that youll be better soonwish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 從句 表示愿望，從句用虛擬語氣 I w

22、ish I were you.【解析2】work out 解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結果如何。計算出（答案、數(shù)量、價格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out制定出（計劃等） I have worked out a new way of doing it.work out 解決；找出的答案 The government has many problems to work out.【2013四川遂寧3】30. The teachers encourage their students

23、 to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through13.My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的問題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處。【解析】get on with sb. 和某人和睦相處；和某人關系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相處的好/壞26. A student in Fudan University w

24、as killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from 【2013湖北十堰】32. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we

25、_.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off14.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 當他們爭吵的時候，就像有一大團烏云籠罩在我們家?！窘馕?】argue 爭吵 argument n 爭論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論argue with sb. 與某人爭吵 argue with sb. about sth 為某事與某人爭吵argue about sth 爭論某事【2013遼寧錦州】11. He looks unhappy tod

26、ay. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him【解析2】 hang over 掛在.之上； 懸浮在.之上 hang out 閑逛；常去某處 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.15.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder adj.年紀較長的 His elder brother is ill.elder用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關系，常

27、用作定語older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關系，可以用作表語，是old的比較級形式?！居洝?My _brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.【2013南京2】 Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger【解析2】be nice to sb. 對某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.16.He

28、always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。【解析】refuse =say no to v拒絕 refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.( ) He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello【2013浙江寧波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but s

29、he _(拒絕).17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他卻想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜?！窘馕?】 instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。She wrote to him instead o

30、f calling him.=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。 Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because【2011江蘇徐州4】14. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. inst

31、ead【2013江蘇鹽城】59.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _(代替) of too much meat. 【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一【2013甘肅蘭州】_ happens, I wont change my mind.(無論什么）18.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有問題，你應該主動提供幫助?！窘馕觥?offer to do sth 主動提出做某事【拓展】of

32、fer v 主動給予(1) offer to do sth 主動提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主動提供給某人某物( )The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took19.Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】secondly adv.第二；其次【解

33、析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流；溝通communicate with sb. 和某人交流 They communicate with each other by QQ.( ) They cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _. A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating20.You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. 你應該跟他解釋說你并

34、不介意他一直看電視。【解析】explain 解釋；說明 explanation n 解釋；說明explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事。 explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事【江蘇揚州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解釋) things to us.21. Im worried about my school grades. 我很膽小我的學習成績?！窘馕觥?be worried about sth. 擔心某事【拓展】worry v 擔心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried abou

35、t 為擔心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified【2013紹興】91. You look _ . What's up, sir? I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in. A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried22.My

36、 cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我堂弟借我東西沒有還我。【解析】return v 歸還=give backreturn . to . = give back to . 把.還給. v 回來；返回 = come back 【2012浙江寧波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _ (歸還） it to me.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section B.My parents give me a lot of presure about sch

37、ool. 我父母在學習上給了我很多壓力。【解析】press v 按；壓 pressure壓力1 可數(shù)名詞 （物理學）壓力 air pressure 氣壓 blood pressure 血壓不可數(shù)名詞 還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 = stress under pressure 在壓力下I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在學校我不得不和我的同學們競爭。【解析】compete v競爭；對抗 competition n 競爭compete with sb. 和某人競爭 compete for 為參加比賽We are ready for t

38、he coming _(compete).You should all _ each other to improve. 你們都應該互相_ 而全面發(fā)展。【解析】improve =make . better 改進 improvement n 提高Who gives their opinions about the problem? 對于這個問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點。【解析】opinion n 意見；想法；看法 in ones opinion 以某人的觀點；在某人看來give opinions about sth. 給出關于某事的觀點。5. These days , Chinese chil

39、dren are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .目前，中國的孩子有時周末比平常還要忙，因為他們不得不上那么多的課后輔導班?！窘馕觥縮ome time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段， 合起是某時； 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時(1) some time一段時間，做時間狀語It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間(2) someti

40、me adv 在某個時候， (3) some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有時 （一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞） ( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time6.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 其他人正在練習體育運動， 這

41、樣他們就能參與競爭并獲勝?！窘馕觥?others pron. “其他的人或事物”There are other ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。( ) My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends with _. A. other B. another C. the other D. others7.The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一個典型的美國之家。【解析1】Thy Taylors 泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的復數(shù)前加冠詞the表示“全家人或夫妻兩人”，使用

42、時注意主語和謂語保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【2012廣東】_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of “是的特點”8. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.

43、或許我可以減少他們的一些活動， 但是我相信這些活動對孩子們的未來很重要?！窘馕觥縞ut out 刪除；刪去 (v+adv) Youd better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut off 切斷（水、電）供應9. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他們成功?！窘馕觥縮uccessful 成功的【拓展】 succeed v 成功，達到 success n 成功successful adj 成功的 successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If

44、at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【2013甘肅蘭州】87. Details decide _ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, well achieve our goals.【2013貴州銅仁】85.Whats

45、the secret of your _（success）? Work hard.【2013四川涼山】85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _ (成功) invented the light bulb.10.Its time for homework.該寫作業(yè)了?！窘馕觥縄ts time for sth 是到做某事的時候了。Its time for lunch. Its time to do sth Its time to go to school.( ) Its 9:30 pm., children! _ is time to go to bed

46、. A. That B. It C. This D. TheyIn some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，競爭從孩子們很小的時候就開始了，一直持續(xù)到他們長大?！窘馕觥縞ontinue 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read) the

47、 text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析continue v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，指進程在時間或空間上的延續(xù)，強調持續(xù)不斷，有時也可以指短暫停止后繼續(xù)進行。He continue the work for two days.他連續(xù)兩天都在做這項工作。 go o

48、n指無間歇或有間歇地繼續(xù)，或以某種特定方式繼續(xù)。go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事，指開始做另外一件事； go on doing sth繼續(xù)做原來所做的事情。After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作業(yè)之后，他繼續(xù)去預習他的研究。last v.持續(xù)，延續(xù)，維持，指某事物繼續(xù)存在或某種現(xiàn)象在時間上延續(xù)，說明某一動作要延續(xù)一段時間。She wont last long in that job.那個工作她做不了多久。12.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds

49、of classes. 媽媽們把她們的小孩子送去各種各樣的輔導班?！窘馕?】send sent sent v 發(fā)送 【短語】send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送給某人某物【注】類似的動詞有：show (展示； 給看) give (給) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （歸還） tell （ 告訴）( ) Please send a photo of your family _ me. A. for B. at C. to D. with【解析2】all kinds of 各種各樣的 【拓展】kind (1) n 種類 kind of +adj.

50、有點，有幾分，kind of cold 有點冷 a kind of 一種的，某種的all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類的 What kind of?那種 (2) adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 對某人友好【辨析】kind of 與kinds of:kind of 單獨用，表示“有點”，后接形容詞或副詞： He is kind of thin.”他有點瘦” I feel kind of hungry.”我有點餓” Uncle Wang speaks kind o

51、f quickly. 王叔叔說得有點快。若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，譯為“種，種類” 后加名詞。 That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那類問題難回答。 What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜歡何種運動？( ) This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _.A. nice ; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good ;nice( ) What _ animals do you like? Monkeys. I think theyre _ clever. A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of ;a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of ; kind of( ) Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella fo