現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案(精華版)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have +過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has,not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以study為例，其否定式、其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式I have no t (have n't) studied-Have I studied？You have no t (have n't) studied-Have you studied？He has no t (has n t) studiedHas he studied？否定疑問式簡單回答（肯定/

2、否定）Have I not (Haven t I) studied？Yes, you have. No, you haven tHave you not (Haven t you) studied？Yes, I have. No, I haven t.Has he not (Hasn t he) studied-?Yes, he has. No, he hasn' t.(2)用法：1) 現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在 說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作 或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的 結(jié)果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。1 m sure w

3、e ' ve met be我肯定我們以前見過面。She has arrived.她到了。女0 recently, already, just,2) 表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，lately, for,sinyet 等。如：I haven t heard from her these days這些日子我沒有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently最近我們沒有見到你。She has bee n with us since Mon day.They have bee n away for two years. 他們離開已

4、經(jīng)兩年了。注意：1) si nee和for的區(qū)別si nee 后接時間點(diǎn)，如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段時間，表示長達(dá)多久”，女0 ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 禾R for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela ndMon day.2. Jill has bee n in Irela ndthree days._ 7 o'clock.20 minu tes.3. His aunt has lived in Austra

5、lia15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has bee n there _5. In dia has bee n an independent country1974.6. The bus is late. They've bee n wait ing7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years.8. Mike has bee n illa long time. He has bee n in hos pitalOctober.2) 表示短暫意義的動詞如arr

6、ive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時間的狀語 連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭幼鞑豢赡艹掷m(xù)。因此，不能說：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 mon ths. xThey have left only for 5 minu tes. x以上三句話可以改為：He has bee n here for 2 weeks.The old man hasfor 4 mon ths.They haveonly for 5 minu tes.3) have (

7、has) been和have (has) gone的區(qū)別：表示 曾到過某地"要用“ have (has) been表示;已經(jīng)去某地"要用 “ have (has) gone> 試比較：Where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了？(已經(jīng)回來了)Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？(人不在)They have been to Can ada.他們到過加拿大。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大)They have gone to Ca nada.他們到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大).4) 現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，女0 yesterday

8、, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in, 但可以禾n already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等連用。例如：She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來了。I haven t read it yet我還沒讀過這個。I have met him before.我從前曾見過他。Ma Hong has always bee n a good stude nt.馬紅一直是個

9、好學(xué)生。I have ofte n see n him in the street.我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。I have n't seen him lately.我近來沒看到他。They have n ever bee n to Yan他們i從未去過延安。Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.I. 1already(see) the film. I(see) it last week. 2.3. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where '

10、; s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How longthe Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. Ijust(fini sh) my homework. 9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10.you(find) your scie nee book yet? 11. If it(be) fine tomorr

11、ow, I'll go with you.12. The stude nts(read) En glish whe n the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree. 14. My mother15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it any where?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have youhere?A. comeB. got2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 yea

12、rs C. whe n I was 2.3. Jane hasto BeiJ ing. She will come back tomorrow.A.beenB.gone4. It is ten yearsI last saw her.A. afterB. since5. -Who will go to the stati on to meet Lorry?A. metB. have met6. -What a n ice dress! How longyouA. will, buyB. did, buy7. -Do you know Lydia very well?A. have made8.

13、 The SmithsC. arrivedD.beenhe(fini sh) his work today? Not yet.'s office.(come) to see me n ext Sun day.D. my age was 6.C. wentD. never beenC. for-I will. I _C. had met it? C. are, hav ing-Yes, She and IB. have become C. have bee n in China for 8 years.C. have bee nD. that_ her several times.D.

14、will meet -Just 2 weeks.D. have, had friends since we wereD. have turnedvery young.A. has livedB. lived9. -Hello, this is Mr. Gree n sp eak ing.A. has bee n to B. has gone to10. -you everto the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, bee nC, Do, goIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau b

15、efore.(改為否定句)I2. He has n ' t come to schobecause . he. was JU.(就劃線部分提問 )D. liveCan I sp eak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He D. will go tothe Bainiao Park.C. went toD. were, goingbee n to Macau before.he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.(用 just 改寫) Ijusta new bike.4. We began to learn Engl

16、ish three years ago.(改為同義句 )WeEnglishthree years5. He has never surfed,?(改成反意疑問句)6. They have been here since.2000.(對劃線部分提問)have they been here?7. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. (die) (動詞填空)8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )Miss Gao hasan hour ago.IV . Ask the questions1) I have bee n th

17、ere for two days.you2) My father has lived here si nee 2000.your father3) He left here yesterday.he4) They bought a book two hours agotheya book?V . Use never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since to fill in the blanks.1.1 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his ho

18、mework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school4. “ Have youseen the film?5. “ Has the bus left?_ ten years.”“ No, I haveseen it.“ Yes, it hasleft.”現(xiàn)在完成時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)、翻譯下列句子:1 .你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎?2.我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。3.我以前從來沒去過那個農(nóng)場。4.他已經(jīng)吃過午飯5.你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎?6.我哥哥還沒回來。7.這本字典我已買了三年了。8.他離開中國三年了。9.我認(rèn)識他們五年了。10.他們已去了美國五年了。11.自從他搬到濟(jì)寧，他就

19、住這兒了。12.我妹妹成為一個大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。13.自從1999年以來他們就認(rèn)識。14.我來到這個學(xué)校已3年多了。二、用si nee和for填空1.two years 2.two years ago 3.last month5.yesterday 6.4 o ' clocl7.4 hours9.we were childre n10. lunch time11. she left here4.19998.an hour ago12. He has lived in Nanjingthe year before last. 13. I ' ve known himwe were

20、children.14. Our teacher has studied Japan esethree years. 15. She has bee n away from the city16. It ' s about ten yearsshe left the city.三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spT be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be

21、there1) He got to Beiji ng five minu tes ago.2) I moved to the USA in 2008.3) I went home yesterday.4) They came here last week.HeI TheyBeiji ng forthe USA si nee _home forhere sinceabout ten years. come to / go back to / return1) He came out two years ago.He _2) We retur n to Beiji ng yesterday.Wet

22、oT be back togo out T be outfor.to Beiji ng since become t be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I2) The river became dirty last year. The rivera teacher for _dirty for close T be closedopen T be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop2) The door opened at six in the mornin g.The doorforfor six ho

23、urs. get up T be up; die t be dead;leave sp. t be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep t be asleep; finish / end t be over； marry t be married ;1) I got up two hours ago.Isince2) He left Sha nghai just now.He3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _4) The meet ing fini shed at six.The meeti ng5) I

24、 got to slee p two hours ago .I6) They married in 1990. They_ Shan ghai for five minu tes. for.for six hours.sincesince start / beg in to do sth. t do sth. ； begi n t be on1) I bega n to teach at this school in 1995. Iat this school since2) The film bega n two minu tes ago.The filmfor borrow t keep;

25、 lose t not have ; buy t have ; put on t wear catch / get a cold t have a cold;1) They borrowed it last week.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.3) I got to know him last year.get to know t knowTheyit since _Ia pen forIhim since4) I put on my glasses three years ago. Imy glasses for have / has gone to t

26、 have been in He has gone to Beiji ng.HeBeiji ng for two days. join the league / the Party / the armyT be a league member /a Party member / a soldierT be a member of the league / the PartyT be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.HeHefor two years. He the league for tw

27、o years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brotherafor四、劃線提問thefor two years.My brotherinfor two years.1) I have bee n there for two days.2) My father has lived here si nee 2000.3) He left here yesterday.4) They bought a book two hours ago._heyou your father ?theya book五、用 have(has) been

28、 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: WhereLi Fei?to Hainan Isla nd.hethere?B: HeA: How longB: Hethere for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Isla nd?B: Sorry, In everthere.A: How many timesLi Feito that p

29、 lace?B: Hethere only on ce.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各種形式填空。I) Where is Jack? Hehis country.3) Joh nEn gla nd since he came back.5) The SmithsBeiji ng for years.7) Ithis school since three years ago.2) Davidthe park just now.4) How longtheythis village?6)you everAmerica? - Yes,

30、 I8) Where is Jim? Hethe farm.there many times.there before.9) Whenhe? Hean hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but III) Whereyounow? - I to the zoo. 12) He ofte nswim ming.13)youthere last year?14)they ofte nskati ng in win ter?fini shed his homework.七 用 never, ever, already, j

31、ust, yet, for, since填空1. I havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have youseen the film?”“ No, I haveseen it.5. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”八.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：1.She ' s(live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them

32、(be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(p ass) since the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?(have) some orange.7. -Are you thirsty? -No Iust8. We already(retur n) the book.9. they(build) a new

33、 school in the village?10. I(not fini sh) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father(read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I(lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father(read) this book since yesterday.答案一、1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since二、1. have, see n, saw 2. Has, fini shed7. have, stay

34、ed 8. have, fini shed9.，is coming 15. Have, see n三、15 DCBBB 6-10 DCCBB四、Keys: 1. How long have, been there五、1. n ever 2. just , already 3. for5. since 6. for 7. forI 3. has, come 4. has gonegoes 10. have, found 11. is8. since5. have worked, moved 6. have made12. were readi ng13. is climb ing 14.2. H

35、ow long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buy4. ever, n ever 5. yet , just / already專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案一. 翻譯下列句子：I. Have you ever had / eate n fish and chips?3. I have n ever bee n to the farm before.5. Have you see n the movie yet? 6. My brother has ncomte /get / bee n back yet = My brother h

36、as nfettjrned yet.7.1 have had this dict ionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has bee n away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have bee n in the USA for five years.II. He has bee n here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has bee n a college stud

37、e nt for three years = My sister has13. They have known each other since 1999.二、用si nee或者for填空1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since11. since 12.si nee 13. since 14.for、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語1. has bee n in , five minu tes1. have bee n out, two years1. have bee n , nine years1. has bee n

38、closed , two hours1. have bee n up , two hours ago4. has bee n over1. have taught , 19951. have kep t , last weekhas bee n inhas bee n , League member2. has bee n , soldier , two years四、劃線提問1. How long have, bee n there 2. How long has , lived here 3. When did , leave here五、用 have(has) been 或 have(h

39、as) gone 填空。A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hai nan Isla nd.A: How long has he bee n there?B: He has bee n there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: I ' m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Isla nd?B: Sorry, I have n ever bee n there.A: How many times has Li Fei bee n to that pl ace?B: He has bee n there only once.六、 用 have / has been to /in, have gone to及 go 的