般過去時、一般將來時語法知識及練習題

1、一般過去時、一般將來時語法知識及練習題一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時 間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?waso( was not=wasn' t)were。are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?wereo( were not=weren ' t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定 句在was或were后加not, 般疑問句把 was或were調到句首。3 .句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：d

2、idn ' t + 動詞原形，如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。女口： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如:What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？女口： Who went to home yesterday?4、規(guī)則動詞的變化：一般動詞+edp la nted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結尾+dliked輔音字母加y結尾-y+ iedstudy studied,

3、 cry- cri ed重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個輔 音字母雙寫最后一個字母+edstop - stopped plan - planned5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式swee psweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkee pkeptth inkthoughtdodidfindfou ndslee psle ptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremea nmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovem

4、eetmetcutcutbeginbega nsp eaksp okemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlear nlear ned/ lear ntgetgotknowknew..9.10. It _11. He 12. The cat _13. I 14. The girls _15. Her father _16. you17. he18. I 19. What 一般過去時練習 一、寫

5、出下列動詞的過去式 isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 二、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空 you at school just now? No, I .He at the camp last week.Yang Ling eleven years old last year.There an apple on the plate yesterday.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.I an

6、English teacher now.Helen and Nancy good friends.The little dog two years old this year.Look, there lots of grapes here.Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June._ Children ' s Day. All the students very excited._ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. (eat) a bird last night. (make) a model

7、ship with Mike yesterday. (sing) and (dance) at the party. (read) a newspaper last night. (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ._ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ._ she (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly.20. She like

8、s newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)21. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)22. Jim ' s mother (plant) t rees just now.23. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .24. We (go) to school on Sunday.(go)25. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White to his office

9、by car.26. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.27. Don ' t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)28. What you just now? I some housework. (do)29. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month.(pick)(draw) some pictures in the art room.30. The students often 四、一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀

10、態(tài)及打算、 計劃或準備做某事。 句中一般有以下 時間狀語：tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th, year）,so on, the day aftertomorrow （后天）等?；窘Y構： be going to + do:will+ do.否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are ）1后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won t。 例如： I 'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.7 I 'm not going tohave a picnic this afternoon.一般疑問句：be或w

11、ill提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱 互換。7 Are you going例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.to go on an outing this weekend?特殊疑問句 1. 問人。 Who 例如： I 'mgoing to NewYork soon. 7Who's going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。 What do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. 7

12、What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.7 When3. 問什么時候。When例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI amgoing to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow. 一般講來時練習：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic

13、 with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。next Monday? IWhat play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。meet?What time you改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy going to go c

14、amping.6. I 'll go and j oin them. （改否定）I go join them.7. I 'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.對劃線部分提問）9. She is going to listen to music after school. she after school?10. M

15、y father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon._ (go) to Shanghai next week.(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He11.12. My brother13.(go)to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually and (catch) insects?15. It ' s Friday today. What she (watch) TV and (catch) insects.Tomoften(watch) TV(do) this weekend? She0.16