中考英語時態(tài)和語態(tài)專練試題與解析附答案

1、中考英語時態(tài)和語態(tài)專練試題與解析1.He stepped into the office,down and began to fill in the forms.A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it2.She said she would telephone but we from her so far.t hearA.haven t heard B.didn t hear C.hadn t heard D.won 3.When I got to the cinema,the filmfor ten minutes.A.has begun B.had beg

2、un C.had been on D.was4.I ll go with you as soon as Imy homework.A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished5.If ittomorrow,Iwon t go to the cinema.A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when sheup.A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew7.下列四句是“這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個月了?！钡?/p>

3、英譯文，哪一種不對？A.I have had this book for three months.B.I have bought this book for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8 . Come in,Peter,I want to show you something. Oh,how nice of you!Iyouto bring me a gift.A.never think;are going B.never t

4、hought;were goingC.didn t think;were going D.hadthought;w etre going9 .When I was at college Ithree foreign languages,but Iall except for a fewwords of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten10 .The police found that the houseand a lot

5、of things.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen11 .The volleyball macth will be put off if it.A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining12 .Marya dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.ma

6、kes13 .The studentsbusily when Miss Brown went to get a book shein theoffice.A.had writen;left B.were writing;has leftC.had written;had left D.were writing;had left14 . Have you moved into the new house? No yet,the rooms,A.are being painted B.are paintingC.are painted D.are being painting15 . We hav

7、en t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you supposeto her?A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened16 . Do you know our town at all? No,this is the first time I here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming17.We could have walked ot the station.It was so near. Yes,A taxiat all n

8、ecessary.A.wasn t B.hadn t been C.wouldn t be D.won t be1.1 If city noisesfrom increasing,peopleshout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to19 .Tominto the house when no one.A.slipped;wa

9、s looking B.had slipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.was slippping;looked20 .The last time IJane shecotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;pickingC.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking21 .We were all surprised when he made it clear that heoffice soon.A.leaves B.woulds leave C.left D.had left

10、22 .In some parts of the world,teawith milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served23 .The pen II is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost24 . How longeach other before theymarried? For about a year.A.have they known;get B.di

11、d they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got25 .My dictioary.I have looked for it everywhere but stillit.A.has lost;don t find B.is missing;don t findC.has lost;haven t found D.is missing;haven t found26 . Can I join the club,Dad? You can when youa bit older.A.ge

12、t B.will get C.are getting D.will have got27 . I m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh,not at all.Ihere only a few minutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be28 . Do you like the material? Yes,itvery soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt29.I don t really kwhoer re.Inutil the new secretary arrives.

13、A.just help out B.have just helped outC.am just helping out D.is completed1.1 I need one more stamp before my collection.A.has completed B.completesC.has been completed D.is completed31 . Your phone number again?Iquite catch it. It s 9568442.A.didn t B.couldn t C.don t D.can t32 . the sports meet mi

14、ght be put off. Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I ve been told B.I ve told C.I m told D.I told33 .As shethe newspaper,Grannyasleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fellC.was reading;was falling D.read;fell34 .You don t need to describe her,Iher sevral times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet1.1 I

15、 don t think Jim saw me;heinto space.A.just stared B.was jst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared36 . my glasses? Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen37 .Helenher keys in the office so she had to wait until her husbandhome.A.has l

16、eft;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come1.1 I first met Lisa three years ago.She at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked39 . Who is Jerry Cooper? ?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don t you meet him yet B.Hadn t y

17、ou meet him yetC.Didn't you meet him yet D.Haven t you met him yet40 . Alice,why didn t you come yesterday? I,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did41 .The Chinese Communist Parttyin Shanghai in 1921.A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded42 .Great changesin my ho

18、me town since liberation.A.have been taken place B.took placeC.have taken place D.were taken place43 .The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken44 .He ll be an astronaut by the time hethirty.A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going t

19、o be45 .Thelook on his face suggested that hethat.A.surprising;hadn t expected B.surprised;hadn t expectedC.surprising;would expect D.surprised;shouldn t expect【試題解析】1 .選 C。 該句的含義是“他走進辦公室，坐下來然后開始填表”。 根據(jù)前面的steppedinto the office后面的began to fill in the forms這兩個動作能夠推斷出，sat與他們是一個主語發(fā)出的三個并列動作，故形式應(yīng)一致，也用一般過

20、去式。2 .選 A。3 .選 C。 在這個時間狀語從句中，主句謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在從句謂語動作之前，即 “電影開演了十分鐘”在 “到達電影院”之前，故主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時，又因為begin這個動作無法延續(xù)，所以用 be動詞加上副詞on來表示動作的延續(xù)。4 .選B。當主句是一般將來時，條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。6 .選B。7 .選B?，F(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句和段時間狀語連用時必須用持續(xù)性動詞。本題 A、B兩句都是現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句，而且都有時間狀語。have是持續(xù)性動詞，而buy是瞬時性動詞，所以A 對， B 不對。C、 D 兩種譯法采用一般過去式，其兩種說說法也都

21、是正確的，請同學(xué)們注意這種表達方法。8 .選 B。 句意是 “我過去從來沒想到你會給我?guī)ЪY物?！爆F(xiàn)在收到了禮物，用 Hownice of you!這一感嘆句來表達內(nèi)心的喜悅心情。9 .選 B。 第一分句中時間狀語從句是一般過去時，所以主句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時，而 but 連續(xù)的第二分句表示的卻是一個延續(xù)到目前的狀態(tài)，與第一分句有對比之意，即過去與現(xiàn)在對比。第二個分句可以視為省略了now,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意是： “我在大學(xué)時能說三門外國語，但現(xiàn)在除了幾個單詞之外幾乎全忘光了。”10 .選D。賓語從句中的動作 break into與steal發(fā)生在found這一過去時之前，因 此用過去完成時。

22、且 house與break into,things與steal有被動關(guān)系。11 .選 B 。主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成 時。12、 選 C。 全句意思表示第一動作正在進行，這時突然發(fā)生了另一個動作。When是并列連詞，相當于and at that time(moment).13、選D14、選A。答話中的not yet,說明沒搬入新房的原因是 房間正在被粉刷?！庇矛F(xiàn) 在進行時的被動語態(tài)。15、選 C。從原題中的 We could have walked to the station,it was so nea是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，言外之意是“如果我們知

23、道車站這樣近，就會步行去了，而出租車毫無必要”。但實際上并不知道，所以乘了出租車。根據(jù)這一情景，考生便可得知A 為正確答案。16、選B。It/This is+序數(shù)詞+time+that的句型中，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。17、選A。18、選A。在真實條的狀語從句中，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且city noises和keep是被動關(guān)系。19、選A。 slip into 這個 “點 ”動作發(fā)生在look 這個動詞之中，所以第一空用一般過去， 第二空用過去進行時。意思是： “當沒有人看見的時候，湯姆溜進了屋內(nèi)?！?0、選D。表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，應(yīng)該用過去進行時。the l

24、ast time相當于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。21、選B。soon這一信息詞告訴考生應(yīng)選擇將來時。且主句的謂語動詞是made,故用過去將來時。全句意思是：“當他表明不久將離任時，我們都覺得吃驚?！?2、選B23、答案選Bo right under my nose這一信息句可暗示考生，該句是說：我原以為已經(jīng)丟失了的鋼筆，現(xiàn)在在我的書桌上，就在我的眼前。” 原以為用thought,且 萋”發(fā)生在thought之前，故用過去完成時。24、選D。問句中How 10ng可以提示考生應(yīng)該同完成時連用，而 before所接的時間狀語表進時。其主語應(yīng)該用過去完成時。因為答句可以證明，他們是先相識一年多后才

25、結(jié)婚。25、選D。該題的考試目標為同義詞用法上的區(qū)別和時態(tài)。miss和lose均為 萋失 ”的意思，但前者用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，主動結(jié)構(gòu)，而后者常用過去分詞形式，被動結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，可排除A 和 C。 I have looked for it everywhere 一句和but still可以暗示，第二個空格應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時的選項。26、選A。27、選A。 “道歉 ”用的是現(xiàn)在時，表示在說話時已經(jīng)完成的動作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在有影響。28、選C。當feel用做系動詞時，表示在說話時已經(jīng)完成的動作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在有影響。29、選C。30、選D。before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語

26、從句中用現(xiàn)在時表示將來，collection與complete之間為被動關(guān)系，所以答案為 Do全句意思是：我所集的郵票還差一張才能成整套。 ”31、選 A。原題中的 Your phone number again何理角COu Could/Would you tell meyour phone nunber again?Ididn't catckW）jSK我剛才沒有聽清楚。在電話用語中，如沒聽清對方，用一般過去時表示。32、選A。原題中的it all depends on the weathe這一信息句可告訴考生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn) 在完成時的被動語態(tài)，表示與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。33、選B。34、選B。強調(diào)過去的動作 見過她”對現(xiàn)在的影響 不必再描述她了 ”，要用現(xiàn)在 完成時。35、選 B。這句話可理解為 I don ' t think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring in