(英語(yǔ))九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編試題(有答案和解析)

1、（英語(yǔ)）九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編試題（ 有答案和解析）一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble （ keep ） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （ deep ） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship

2、 once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will staypretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself （ honest） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldnt s

3、pread rumors （謠言）about other friends. Ifyouve heard something bad about your friends, （ find ） a proper way of asking themabout it by （ you） . If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one

4、 of your （ friend ） . Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in t

5、rouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。（ 1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Fri

6、ends are important toeveryone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。（ 3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為deeper。（ 4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些

7、性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same, 一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。（5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)those things ,那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what。故答案為what。（ 6）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠(chéng)實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容thonest的副詞形式 honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案為 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問(wèn)他們。根據(jù)下文If youre not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不

8、確定如何和他們討論，問(wèn)一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。(8)句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄?。根?jù)固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。(9)句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends,故答案為friends。(10)句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with ，故答案為with 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)

9、法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has （ catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin （ one） app

10、eared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app, （ especial）the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit （編輯）them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spe

11、nd our free time browsing （瀏 覽） through those film videos., every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is to their health. Whats （ bad） , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion,

12、Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded （ 上 傳 ） , in ?d?（ r） to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】 caught ； first ； especially； screen； in ； However ； harmful ； worse ； order ； teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意：近年來(lái)，隨著技術(shù)

13、的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 （ 1）句意：最近，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)These days 可知，動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。catch的過(guò)去分詞為 caught。故答案為：caught。（ 2）句意：抖音于2016 年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016 可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016 年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為：first。（ 3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is man

14、ypeoples favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序?？芍瑧?yīng)用副詞especially 特別 “是 ”來(lái)陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為：especially。skri?n( 4)句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，本空為名詞screen。介詞短語(yǔ) on the mobile phone screen ,表 在手機(jī)屏幕上“。故答案為：screen。(5)句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根 據(jù)固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing st

15、h.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填 介詞in。故答案為：in。(6)句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things.這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折 然而。故答案為：However。(7)句意：有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app,有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。根據(jù)固 定搭配be harmful to有害于“，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為：har

16、mful。(8)句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Suchthing is unsuitable and meaningless.有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無(wú)意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用 whats worse來(lái)表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重 /糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級(jí)worse。故答案為：worse。(9)句意：在我看來(lái)，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音 標(biāo)?d?(r)提示可知，本空為名詞order。固定搭配in order to ,表 為了。故答案為：order。(10)句意：抖音對(duì)青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo)?ti?ned?z提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞

17、復(fù)數(shù)teenagers, 表 青少年 “。故答案為：teenagers。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。3.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。Thomas Edison was a great American (invent) .When he was child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he nevergave up.Young

18、Tom was in school for only three (month ) . His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him (read) and write, and she found hi

19、m a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy ( play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. Atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away (safe) . The boys father was

20、so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages telegraph (電報(bào))【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。(1)句意：托馬斯 愛迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。根據(jù)a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor

21、。(2)句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：無(wú)論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知，nomatter how表示無(wú)論如何的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填 how。(4)句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。基數(shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。(5)句意：他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題大部分都與他的功課無(wú)關(guān)。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。(6)句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過(guò)去式，教某人做某事 teach sb. t

22、odo sth.,故填 to read。(7)句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。對(duì)什么感興 趣be interested in sth.是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)搭配。故填 interested。(8)句意：一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過(guò)去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為 see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。(9)句意：一列火車很快就要開過(guò)來(lái)了，男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。愛迪生沖過(guò)去把他帶到了安 全的地方。took是take的過(guò)去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。故填 safely。(10)句意：這個(gè)男

23、孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。by通過(guò)某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填 by?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和 see sb. doing sth的固定 搭配等多種用法。4 .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。a white lieI used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand （忍受） lies.changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ( get) together at a bar to

24、 celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were the way while some said they were still at ho

25、me. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my (friend ) came into the room with a big c

26、ake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so (surprise) . Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However; to get; me; the; waiting ; on; were; unhappily ; friends; surprised 【解析】 【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊，無(wú)法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。(1)句意：然而，一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句

27、說(shuō)：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊。我 無(wú)法忍受謊言。這里又說(shuō)一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并 列句，位于句首逗號(hào)前，用 however,但是，故填 However。(2)句意：幾天前，我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為邀請(qǐng)某人做 ?故填to get。(3)句意：他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見我。他們是要來(lái)赴約見我，動(dòng)詞 meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語(yǔ)，我，me是賓格，故填 me。(4)句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名詞 bar意為“酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那 個(gè)要開派對(duì)的酒吧，用定冠詞the,故填the。(5)句意：我不得不一直等他們。keep d

28、oing, 一直做；wait,動(dòng)詞，等待，動(dòng)名詞是waiting ,故填 waiting。(6)句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們?cè)诼飞?，而有些人說(shuō)他們還在家里。on the way,在路上，表示他們還沒(méi)到，還在路上，故填 on。(7)句意：下午 5點(diǎn)，只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。這是 there be句型，陳述過(guò)去的事情用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最近的主語(yǔ)是people ,對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were,故填were。(8)句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒(méi)來(lái)多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù) How could they do this to me?可知是不開心，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat, unhappily ,是副詞，不開心地，故填u

29、nhappily。(9)句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間，唱著“祝你生日快樂(lè)。a group of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。(10)句意：我是如此的驚訝。這里是在 be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞 surprised 意為驚訝的，故填surprised o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefight

30、ers to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out q quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded hom

31、es while (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocomm

32、unicate. If you want to learn more about these (/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll (/d 3 s ?un/me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire (/s

33、te?n/)could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour ( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine 【答案】 though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join; station ; heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù) 兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。

34、(2)句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組putout,應(yīng)用副詞， quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly。(3)句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations事件或情況前用形容詞，danger的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous。(4)句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候， watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching ,故填 watching 。(5)句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a

35、用在輔音讀音開頭白的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。(6)句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on ,穿上，故填on。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/可知是brave勇敢的，故填brave 。（8）句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d 3 9 ?un知應(yīng)是join,加入，故填 join 。（ 9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/ste?n/,可知 是station ,站，故填 station。（ 10）句意：我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上文 h

36、elpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄，hero 的復(fù)數(shù)是 heroes ，故填 heroes 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the （ one） day of her schoolin town. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity （身份）, otherstudents

37、laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d the 8 wonders ofthe world. Everyone except Anna handed in （ they）answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. you have known. Anna replied There are somany （ thing）Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered （

38、 correct） -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher （start） reading Annas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept （ silence） .The girl from a smal

39、l village reminded them the precious （寶貴）gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first； When； down ； their； What； things； correctly ； started； silent； of【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇 跡。 （ 1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)the 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞，one 的序數(shù)詞為first,故答案是firs

40、t。 （ 2）句意：當(dāng)看到她簡(jiǎn)單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí)，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)首字母w 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when ，故答案是When。（ 3）句意：老師然每個(gè)人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。write down 固定短語(yǔ)，記下，寫下，故答案是down 。（ 4）句意：除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they 在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾answerpapers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。（ 5）句意：就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語(yǔ)從句空缺處作從句的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。（ 6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西

41、，我從中選八個(gè)嗎？根據(jù)many 可知 thing 應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things ,故答案是things o（7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct在這里修動(dòng)詞answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,correct 的副詞形式為correctly ，故答案是correctly 。（ 8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過(guò)去式started ,故答案是 started。（ 9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此將silence 改為 silent,故答案是 silent。（ 10 ）句意：這個(gè)來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村的小女

42、孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7 語(yǔ)法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasoldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to st

43、udy. Sthiras friends （ wonder ） whether his son would return,Sthira always said,Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said（ polite） ,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later,Sthiras so

44、n broke his（ leg） . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked （ they）and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Someof the villagers were surprised （ hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and fo

45、rced all the young men tothearmy. When they found his son had a （ break）leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his（ good）luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. 【答案】an； wondered ； but； politel

46、y ； leg； them ； to hear； join； broken ； good【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個(gè)小村里，有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。（ 1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞，old是以兀音音素開始的，因此使用an,故答案是an。（ 2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來(lái)。根據(jù)句首的long long ago 可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是wondered 。（ 3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說(shuō)“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是好事， ”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái)，泰斯拉卻說(shuō)不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but

47、 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。（ 4 ）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說(shuō)：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事。polite修飾動(dòng)詞said,因此使用副詞 politely ,故答案是politely。（ 5）句意：然而，之后，太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應(yīng)該是一條腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。（ 6）句意：村民在一次來(lái)看忘了他，他再一次感謝了他們。they 做 thank 的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，故答案是them 。（ 7）句意：一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to hear。（ 8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村里，強(qiáng)迫年輕

48、人參軍。根據(jù)the army 可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍， force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，to 已經(jīng)給出，因此使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是join。（ 9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候，他們就把他留下了。break 修飾leg,因此使用過(guò)去分詞，故答案是broken。（10）句意：村民再次來(lái)祝她好運(yùn)。good修個(gè)lU luck,沒(méi)有任何比較，所以使用原級(jí)，故答案是 good?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。8 語(yǔ)法填空The Chinese

49、first （ make）paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has piecespaper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in （ south ） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納

50、維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the （ world） paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. It was a German （ name） Schaeffer who found outthat one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States （ become） the largest paper p

51、roducers.Today in Finland, which makes the （ good） paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and （ them ） makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide one minute.When we th

52、ink of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】made； of； southern ； worlds ； named； became； best； they； in； But【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。（ 1）句意：大約 2000 年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙

53、。根據(jù)2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，make 的過(guò)去式是made ， 故填 made。（2）句意：中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配，張，故填 of。（ 3）句意：直到大約1100 年，紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。Europe 是名詞其前是形容詞，south 是名詞，southern 是形容詞，故填southern 。（ 4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額，直到1500 年才開始發(fā)行。 paper 是名詞，此處是所有格，故填worlds 。（ 5）句意：是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name 和 Ge

54、rman 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填named。（ 6）句意：此后，森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， become的過(guò)去式是 became,故填 became。（ 7）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù)thebiggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是 best,故填 best。（ 8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，故用主格，them 是賓格，主格是they,故填they。（ 9）句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300 米、寬 6 米的紙。此處缺

55、少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍，in one minute ，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。（ 10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對(duì)比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填 But?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。9 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing （ weak） day by day.Since he was unable to look after （ him ） , he de

56、cided to hire （雇傭）a nurse totake care him.One day, the old man interviewed two （ nurse） Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has （ give）me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?Peter thought for a minute and said, Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old ma