人教版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、人教版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱（上冊(cè) 10單元一一下冊(cè)7單元）Unit 1 Where ' s your pen pal from?一.短語(yǔ)：1 . be from = come from 來(lái)自于-2. live in 居住在-3. on weekends在周末4 . write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信； 寫(xiě)信給某人 5 . in the world在世界上in China 在中國(guó)6. pen pal 筆友14 years old 14 歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7. the United States 美國(guó) the Unit

2、ed Kingdom 英國(guó) New York 紐約8. speak English 講英語(yǔ)like and dislike 愛(ài)憎 9. go to themovies去看電影play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)二.重點(diǎn)句式：1 Where ' s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6

3、Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1 Canada- CanadianEnglish / French 2 FranceFrenchFrench3JapanJapaneseJapanese4 Australia-AustralianEnglish 5 the United StatesAmericanEnglish6 the Unite

4、d Kingdom-BritishEnghish Unit 2 Where ' s the post office? 一. Asking ways:（問(wèn)路）1. Where is （the nearest） ? （最近的）在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告訴我去的路嗎？3. How can I get to?我怎樣到達(dá)呢？4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood?1有嗎？5. Which is the way to ? 哪條是去的路？二.Showing the ways:（指路）1. Go str

5、aight down / along this street.沿著這條彳圭亍一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. You ' d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車(chē)去。（You' d better+動(dòng)詞原形）三.詞組1. across from 在的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在

6、銀行的對(duì)面2. next to 緊靠 next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. between and 在和之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of theclassroom.課室前面有棵樹(shù)。in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the frontof the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house

7、在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊on one ' s left/right在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊7. go straight一直走8. down /along 沿著（彳圭亍道）down/along Center Street沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to 歡迎來(lái)到 11. take /have a walk 散步12. the

8、 beginning of 的開(kāi)始，前端at the beginning of 在的開(kāi)始，前端in the beginning 起初， 開(kāi)始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快我昨天玩得彳艮開(kāi)心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good timeyesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi坐出租車(chē)16. 到J達(dá)：get to + 地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家ar

9、rive in 十 大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at + 小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +M 方17. go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street橫過(guò)馬路 go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest 穿過(guò)樹(shù)林18. on + 街道的名稱(chēng)。Eg: on Center Streetat +具體門(mén)牌號(hào)+街道的名稱(chēng) Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重難點(diǎn)解析1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài)做某事 I enjoyreading.我喜愛(ài)

10、讀書(shū)。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2. hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。hope + 從句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大 句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。If I ha

11、ve much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有許多錢(qián)，我就 會(huì)去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarke如果你餓 了的話(huà)，你可以在超市買(mǎi)一些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重點(diǎn)詞組eat grass eat leaves be quiet very cuteplay with her friends k

12、ind ofother animalsat nightin the dayduring the day二.交際用語(yǔ)very shy very smartSouth Africaevery day1. Why do you like pandas? Because they ' re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they ' re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animal

13、s do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because they ' re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She' s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.1

14、0. Let' s see the pandas first.11. They' re kind of interesting.12. What other animals do you like?13. Why do you want to see the lions?3 .重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kind of有點(diǎn)，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有種類(lèi)”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中國(guó)

15、 Africa n.非洲China和Africa都是專(zhuān)有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)，而且和介詞in 連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和 be動(dòng)詞連用，be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注

16、意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，如果有I, I通常放在and之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with 和"一起玩耍"死"I often play with my pet dog. Don' tplay with water!5、day和night是一對(duì)反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說(shuō) in the day, during the day, at night Koala bears often sleep during t

17、he day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類(lèi)似的變化還有：wife-wives, wolf-wolves, knife-knives 等。7、hour n.小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示 憶個(gè)小時(shí)”，即：an hour。Thereare 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from來(lái)自be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，為不可

18、數(shù)名詞，表示 許多”時(shí)，使用much 來(lái)修飾，即： much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示 許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much grassThere is much grass on the playground.4 .語(yǔ)法知識(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以 “what：' "wh6： "which、” “wheH： awhere" "hoW：“ how old ” “ how manyi開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1.疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句

19、結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。例如：What' s your grandfather ' s telephone number?爺?shù)碾娫?huà)號(hào)碼是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)？Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？How are you?你好嗎？How old are you?你多大了 ？How many brothers and sisters do y

20、ou have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？2.疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天誰(shuí)值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過(guò)的 What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問(wèn)句， 它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短語(yǔ)：1 want to do sth想要作某事2

21、give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物/把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事Eg: I want to help my mother withsome housework at home5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話(huà)8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listenin

22、g to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是 what;有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are +名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and s

23、ometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work l ate. I ' m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weeke

24、nds?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三.本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctorwomen doctors 3thiefthievesUnit 5 I ' m watching TV一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)I現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作n現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞 now現(xiàn)在 at this time在這時(shí) at the moment 現(xiàn)在look看（后面有明顯的r ”）listen聽(tīng)（后面有明顯的f ”）m現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動(dòng)詞

25、結(jié)尾處加ingEg: go-going look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg:writewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙 寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加ing.Eg: get getting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)IV現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are+ doing 祺他+時(shí)狀.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語(yǔ) +am/is/are +not+ doing+M他 + 時(shí)狀.Eg: H

26、e is not doing his homework now.一般疑問(wèn)句:Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ) + doing+其他+時(shí)狀? Eg: Is he doinghis homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/areEg Yes, he is.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+am not/isn ' t/aren ' t Eg: No, he isn ' t.二.短語(yǔ)：1. do one ' s homewor做某人的彳業(yè)do housework 做家務(wù)2. talk on the phone 在電話(huà)里交談，講電話(huà) talk about 談 論

27、talk to(with)sb 和某人交談3. write a letter 寫(xiě)信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信4. play with 和一起玩5. watch TV看電視 TV show電視節(jié)目6. wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物7. some of中的一些8. in the first photo在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）in the last photo在最后一張照片里a photo of one ' s famiy人的家庭照片9. at the mall在購(gòu)物街at/in the library 在圖書(shū)室 at/in

28、 the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some readingXjMJ讀11. thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用 v ing）三.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):1. 他正在干什么？ 他正在吃飯。他正在哪里吃飯？他正在家里吃飯。2. 你想什么時(shí)候去? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。3. 他正在等什么？ 他正在等公交車(chē)。What is he doing?He is eating dinner.Where is he eating dinner?He is eating dinner at home.When do yo

29、u want to go?Let' s go at six o ' clockWhat is he waiting for?He is waiting for a bus.4. 他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話(huà)？Who are they talking with?他們正在和 Miss Wu 說(shuō)話(huà)。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5. 你們正在談?wù)撌裁?？What are you talking about?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖?。We are talking about the weather.6. 他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to schoo

30、l.7. 這兒是些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉。Here is some of meat. （some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is）8. 謝謝你幫我買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9. family家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào) 整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào) 成員”時(shí)，是 復(fù)數(shù)。His family has a shower.他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。His family are watchingTV.他全家在看電視。Unit 6 It ' s raining!一.短語(yǔ)：1 take photos/ pictu

31、res 照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV ' s Around The World show5 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others- 一些另外一些 onetheothers 一個(gè).另一個(gè).（兩者之間）Eg: There ar

32、e many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（動(dòng)作） wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙?上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 這一群人10 . in this heat二.重點(diǎn)句型1. How is the weather?天氣怎么樣？2. Wha

33、t are you doing?你正在做什么?看電視。3. What are they doing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁?們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。4. What is he doing?他在做什么？他在打籃球。5. What is she doing ?她在做什么?In the raining. 在下雨。I'm watching TV.我在They are studying.他He is playing basketball .She is cooking .她在做飯。三.重難點(diǎn)解析1詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣情況的句式：（橫線(xiàn)內(nèi)容可替換）How is the weather in Beijing? （How is the

34、weather today?）W What' s the weather like in Beijing? （What's the weather like today?）2回答上面問(wèn)題的句式:It ' s + adf（W詞）Eg: It ' s windy.3 How' s it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV ' s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they ca

35、n play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。put on指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。四.談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)1. It ' nny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2. Lovely weather,isn天氣般子，是嗎？3. It looks like rain.看起來(lái)要下雨。4. It ' s raining cats and dog是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要

36、轉(zhuǎn)晴。6. It ' s blowing hard. U得彳艮大。7. It ' s snowing heavily在下大雪。8. The snow won ldstt10ng.雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。9. It ' s very foggy艮大。10. The fog is beginning to lift.正在收霧。11. It ' s thundering and lighten雷酶交加。12. What ' s the weather like todays天氣怎么樣？13. What ' s the weather report for to

37、morrow?!預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？14. It ' s quite differentiftbe weather report.這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很 大。15. It ' s rather change前量變化無(wú)常。16. What ' s the temperatu溫度是多少？17. It ' s two below zerof二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today今天溫度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一.短語(yǔ)1 look like 看起來(lái)像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發(fā)3 medium height/build 中等高度/身體4 a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒5 a