初一上冊英語語法總復習

1、六年級上冊總復習第一講一、be(am、is、are的基本用法:我(I用am,你(you用are,is用于他(he她(she它(it,單數(shù)用is復數(shù)用are,否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be提前?；卮?Yes,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not. 如:1 He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.- Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2 I am a student. I am not a student.- Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No,

2、I am not.3 They are teachers. They are not teachers.- Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.練習:用系動詞be( am, is, are的正確形式填空1. _ you fine?2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother?4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from?7. I _ fine, too.

3、 Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. I _ also a letter.13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends.15. He and I_ teachers.二、可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù):(1規(guī)則

4、變化1一般在名詞詞尾加s 如:car-cars; apple-apples2以s, x, ch, sh結尾的詞,在詞尾加-es如:box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i再加es,如:family-families.4以fe、f結尾,變fe、f為v再加es,如:life-lives.(2不規(guī)則變化:如:mouse-mice;tooth-teeth; foot-feet;Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;man-men; woman-women; child-children等寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形

5、式1. teacher _2. class _3. name _4. orange_5. number6. apple_7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_三、a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一,一個”,單詞以元音讀音開始的,我們在前用an, 單詞以輔音讀音開始的,我們在前用a如:an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man.A map/ ruler/bus/b

6、ox選擇填空1. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg.A. aB. theC. /D. an2 .- -What's that in English -It's _ car. It's_ orange car.A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an -3. _ old man is _ English teacher.A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; a4. She is _ English teacher.A. anB. aC. theD. /四、重點句型和短語:(1Welcome to +

7、 地方(2come from = be from( 3-Whats this in English? - Its an orange.- Whats that? -Its an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.(4where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引導的特殊疑問句:1- Whats your name? /Whats her name?- My/Her name is .2-What class are you in? /What grade are you in?- Im in Clas

8、s/Grade 3- Whats your telephone number?- My telephone is 4- How do you spell cup?- C-U-P, cup.5- How old are you?- Im . years old.6- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from?- Im from / I come from 練習:選擇填空( 1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( 2. -Welcome to Beiji

9、ng ! -_.A. Welcome to Beijing, too.B. Youre welcome.C. Thank you.D. Not at all.( 3. -_ are you in?- Class Five.A. What classB. What gradeC. What colorD. What number( 4. He is _ blue.A. toB. fromC. underD. in( 5. -Whos the girl over there?- Which one? - _ under the tree.A. ThisB. ThatC. The oneD. One

10、s( 6. The bag is _.A. Bruce isB. Bruce hasC. BrucesD. Bruce does( 7. _, what color is the shirt?A. SorryB. Im sorryC. Excuse meD. Thats right( 8. -What color is it? -_ .A. Its an orangeB. Its orangeC. Its a orange.D. An orange( 9. What color _ his pants?A. hasB. does C is D. are( 10. He is old _ whi

11、te hair.A. with B from C under D in( 11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse.A. andB.orC.tooD.but( 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _.A. Thank youB. ThanksC. Thank you anywayD. Thanks very much.第二講五: 區(qū)別has/have do/does的用法:(1has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,當主語是第三人稱時,謂語動詞用has,其他人稱用have(2有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中主語為第三

12、人稱單數(shù),否定句,在動詞前加doesnt, 再把動詞改回原形,一般疑問句,在句首加does,再把動詞改回原形,回答用:Yes,人稱代詞+does./ No,人稱代詞+doesnt. 如:She has small eyes.She doesnt have small eyes.- Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱,否定句,在動詞前加dont, 一般疑問句,在句首加do, 回答用:Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+dont. 如:They have small eyes.T

13、hey dont have small eyes.- Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont根據(jù)句子意思,用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。根據(jù)句子意思,用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher.2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends?4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, h

14、e _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor?9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does B

15、ruce Lee _ many friends in China?15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Ha inan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.六、動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式:動詞+s/es,規(guī)則1一般情況以及以e結尾的動詞,直接加“s”,如:make-makes; come-comes2 動詞以o,s,ch,

16、sh, x結尾,加“es”,如:do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,先把y改為i,再加es, 如:study-studies4特殊情況:have-has練習:( 1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America.A. AreB. DoesC. DoD. Is( 2. -Do you have a sister? -_ .A. Yes, you doB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I am.D. Yes, you do.( 3

17、. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books.A. has, hasB. have, have C have, has D. has, have( 4. What color _ he like?A.isB. doC. hasD. does( 5. _ he have a big nose or a small one?A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are( 6. I am sorry I _ know her.A. isntB. doesntC. dontD. havent七、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)

18、別:名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的,名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用,后面不要跟名詞;但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用,后面要跟名詞。如:It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子當中my為形容詞性物主代詞,mine為名詞性物主代詞,your, his, her, our, its, their, my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞,形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前,修飾限定名詞,作定語;而名詞性物主代詞mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”, 當主語,賓語,或表語;如:Is this your c

19、oat? = Is this coat yours? 這是你的大衣嗎?練習:( 1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat.A. his, hesB. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your( 2. Our books are here. _ are over there.A. TheyreB. TheirC. TheirsD. Your( 3 She is a girl, _name is Mary.A. sheB. hisC. herD. shes( 4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers.A. Who

20、sB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which( 5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours八、重點短語和句型:1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and bla

21、ck eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以復數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn), 如:a pair of trousers,a pair of shoes ,a pair of glasses9. What+ +主語(某人+ look like? 長得怎么樣?如:- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but

22、 very strong.九、人稱代詞的主格與賓格:人稱代詞的主格在句子中當主語,賓格在句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。如:I like it .(I為主格, it為賓格She likes English. (she為主語Do they go with us? (they為主格, us為賓格第三講十一、名詞所有格名詞所有格表達形式,構成在名詞后加“s “,意思是“的”。如:my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “s “通常用于有生命的,而無生命的常用結構of; 如: a photo of my family一張全家福the face of the clock 鐘面a

23、map of China一張中國地圖注意:當名詞后已有s,所有格只加“”如:我父母的相片my parentspicture ; 同學們的單車the st udents bikes區(qū)別:Tom and Jims father 湯姆和吉姆的父親(Tom and Jim are brothers. Toms (father and Jims father 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親十二、可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常沒有復數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)

24、名詞通常不能直接與具體的數(shù)詞連用,如需要表示數(shù)量,應:數(shù)詞+量詞of+ 不可數(shù)名詞,如:a cup of tea 一杯茶;three pieces of bread 三塊面包;ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;練習:1、六瓶牛奶_2、兩箱子蘋果_3、三公斤蘋果_4、九塊面包_5、四瓶橘汁_6、五杯茶_7、三袋鹽_ 8、六碗米飯_十三、提建議的六種說法:1. Why not do ? 為什么不?2. Why dont you do ? 你為什么不?3. What about doing .? .怎么樣?4. How about doing .? 如何?5. Would

25、 you like to do .? 愿意/想?6. Lets do ! 讓我們干!如果同意,則回答:Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意,則回答:No, lets./No, thanks練習:( 1. -Thank you very much.-_A. Welcome!B. You are welcomeC. SureD. Of course( 2. My friend Billy lives _ China.A. withB. fromC. underD. in( 3. _ he like the English corner?A. Do

26、esB. DoC. IsD. Are( 4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner?A. inB. onC. withD. at( 5 -May I know your fax number? -_.A. YesB. SureC. Yes, I doD. No, I am not.( 6. Does Bobby want _ home?A. goB. goesC. to goD. going( 7. Please call _ Mike.A. hisB. he C him D. her( 8 Books are helpful _ us

27、.A. fromB. onC. inD. to( 9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly.A. itsB. itC. itsD. my( 10. - Whose pants are they? -_.A. They are hereB. They are greenC. They are theirD. They are theirs ( 11. -_? -Hes a doctor.A . What is his name B. What does he look likeC. What does he doD. What does he like( 12. My a

28、unt Lisa is _ office worker.A. aB. anC. /D. the( 13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ an office.A. in, inB. on, onC. in, onD. on, in( 14._ he study? - In a middle schoolA. Where isB. What doesC. Where doD. Where does( 15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_.A. YesB. SureC. GoodD. Thank

29、s( 16.Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers.A. are allB. are bothC. both areD. is both( 17. -_? -In a factory.A. W h ere does he workB. Where is he fromC. What does he doD. What does he like( 18.Lisas cat _ her hat.A. looks likeB. looks afterC. looks the sameD. looks at( 19. Those are my_ clothesA. childr

30、enB. childrensC. parentssD. parents( 20.I am an_ boy.A. .ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericanD. Brazilian( 21. -_? -Yes, please.A. What would you likeB. What does he look likeC. Would you like some apple juiceD. What does he like( 22. Id like _A. a appleB. a breadC. a bottle of waterD. two cup of tea( 23.

31、What would you like _?A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink( 24.I have _ in the morning.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner( 25 Would you like _milk?A. aB. anC. someD. many( 26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food? -Yes, I have_.A. some, anyB. any, someC. some, someD. any, any ( 27. They

32、 have _.A. many teaB. much orangesC. much burgersD. much bread( 28.-_? -Very good. I like it very much.A. What do you like itB. How do you think of it?C. What do you think of itD. May I help you( 29. Do you want _ an apple?A. eatB. to drinkC. to haveD. to like( 30.- _? -Good idea.A. Do you like to e

33、at some beefB. Why not have some riceC. What do you want to haveD. May I take your order1.Do you like these _(kind of shoes?2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we?3.Help _(youto some fish, children.4.Id like three _(cup of tea.5.There _(be some water in the bottle.6.Is he a driver or a _(cook?7.P

34、lease give _(he some orange juice.8.Some _(America live in Hainan now.9.He _(teach in a school10._ (we friend is a cook.11.Please look at _(Ann family tree.12.Is your son a _(work?13.Are there five _(child in your family?14.They are all _( office worker.15.My cousin Susan _(study in a new school.16.

35、Who _(look after Rose?17.He _(live in China.18.My friend helps _(I with my English.19.My classmate Zhou Lan _(have a dog.20.Do you _ (want to go to Beijing?21.Does Billy _(have any friends in Haikou?22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like _(he very much.23._(them are in the same grade.24.Thank _

36、(your very much.十四、How much 與How many1、how much + ?對價格提問“.多少錢?”,此外,how much +不可數(shù)名詞+ .?對數(shù)量提問“多少.”。2、how many+復數(shù)名詞.?對數(shù)量提問“多少.?”(1- How much is the book? Its only five yuan.(2- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle.(3- How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples in the

37、bag.十五、打電話的簡單交際用語:1、May I speak to ?可以叫聽電話嗎?2、- Who is that?誰啊?- This is speaking.我是.3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.別掛斷,請稍等。4、Is that .?是.嗎?5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信嗎?6、Can I take a message? 要我傳話嗎?7、Sorry, he/she isnt in. 對不起,他/她不在家。8、Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 對不起,

38、您打錯電話了。十六、時間的表達方法1用“分+ past+ 時”,表示“幾點幾分”如:8:23 twenty-three past eight2用“60-分+ to時+1”表示“差幾分到幾點”如:3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six3直接表達,即“時+ 分”,如:4:10 four ten ;12:50 twelve fifty ;2:30 two thirty十七、重要短語與句型: 1. look after = take care of 照顧,照看2. look the same 看起來一樣3. Not at all =You are welcome.

39、 = Thats all right. 不用謝,別客氣4. try on 試穿5. pick up 撿起來6. Whats up? =Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? 怎么啦?什么事?7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能為您效勞嗎?8. What do you think of.?=How do you like?你覺得.怎么樣?9. Are you kidding? 開玩笑吧?10. be free = have time 有空,有時間11. call sb. back 回復電話給.12. ask sb. (

40、not to do sth. 叫某人(別干某事13. How(What about doing? 做.,怎樣?14. What time is it? =What is the time? 幾點了?15. Its time (for sb. to do sth. 該某人干某事的時候了。16. Its very kind of you to help us. 你幫助我們,真好。17. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事練習:1. My shoes are worn out, what about_(you?2. How much _ (be this skirt?3. How

41、much _(be these apples?.4._ (who bicycle is this?5. Here is _(you change(零錢.6. I would like three_(kilo of salt.7. Lets try _(they on.8. His friends have two _(radio .9. How many _(umbrella do you need?10. Could you tell _(we about that?12. Look! They are _(sit under the tree.13. Ill give _(he the m

42、essage14.Are they _(read English now?15. We often _(read English in the morning.16. Your classroom is big but _(we is small.17. The dog is _(run after her.18. Can I _( have a look at your pictures?19. Look at those _(photo.20. Could you tell _(we your address?21. How many _ (zoo are there in Haikou?

43、22. Jims sister _(like monkeys best.23. Its time _(go to bed now.24. Could you please pass this pen to _(she?25. Let _(they help us.26. You cant _(singhere, the baby is sleeping.27. I can see three _(baby in the photo.28. She would like _( do the washing this afternoon.29. _ they_( have dinner at ho

44、me?30. Let me _( help you, Jim( 1. How do I look _ this dress?A. onB. forC. inD. with( 2. Would you like to try _ another pair?A. onB. forC. inD. with( 3. -_? - I am just looking, thanks.A. What can I do for youB. Could you do me a favorC. May I take your orderD. What would you like( 4. This house i

45、s _ sale.A. onB. forC. inD. with( 5 . I am _ a jacket for my son.A. looking atB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking like( 6. Could you do some shopping for me, we need _ thing.A. a littleB. littleC. muchD. a few( 7. -_? - Two hundred yuan.A. How much is this appleB. How is your dogC. How much is

46、that recorderD. How do you like this recorder( 8.-What is she? -_?A. Fine, thanksB. A waitressC. Shes JaneD. Shes thin and tall. ( 9. You can buy a_ in a clothes shop.A. hatB. recorderC. fridgeD.VCD player( 10.This is _ umbrella. A. .a B. the C. an D./ ( 11. Please tell me _ it.A. onB. aboutC. inD.

47、with( 12. -_ ? - I am having an English lesson.A. What are you doingB. What are youC. What do you likeD. What would you like?( 13. -May I speak_ Jim? -Sorry, he isnt_.A. to , onB. with, inC. /, inD. to, in( 14.-Hello! Is _ Jack speaking?A. heB. thisC. thatD. you( 16. Lets discuss it _ tomorrow morni

48、ng.A. onB. inC. thisD. /( 17. -Hello! _ Kangkang, Whos that?A. I amB. This isC. ThatsD. Thiss( 18.Could you ask her _ me back this afternoon?A. callB. callsC. to callD. calling( 19.- What are they doing? - They _.A. have supperB. has lunchC. are having a meetingD. having diner ( 20.Lets _ swimming t

49、om orrow.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes( 21. Please call her _ 65556788.A. toB. backC. atD. about( 22.Dont _ in the sun.A. lookB. look atC. readD. reading( 23. Jerry often _ dishes at home.A. is washingB. wash C to wash D. washes ( 24.Why not go out for a picnic _ Sunday morning?A. inB./ C .on D. with( 25. Sixty minutes is _ hour.A. anB. aC. /D. the( 26. -_ - Sounds great!A. What about you?B. Lets go to the zoo.C