【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解真題(word)

1、【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解真題(word)一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CPrana was a beautiful dog, whose name means“ breath of life ” . Although he died several yearsago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved

2、apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we

3、had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do

4、something special.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the c

5、oming winter!(1) Prana was.A. the writerB. a boyC. a birdD. a dog(2) I wasn't always happy because.A. Prana loved applesB. Prana caught an apple and ate itC. the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house (3) On the snowy day, Prana.A. ate up all the

6、 applesB. dug holes to put the apples in themC. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house and died (4) The birds flew to the garden to .A. look for Prana B. eat the apples C. make new homes D. store food for the winter The topic of the story is about .A. applesB. animalsC. lo

7、veD. life【答案】(1) DD(3) C (4) B C 【解析】【分析】1.文章開(kāi)頭Prana was a beautiful dog, “Pran是一只很漂亮的狗”。故選Do 2.文章第四行 The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happythat Prana had brought them into the house.蘋(píng)果掉在地上并且弄得很臟，所以我不開(kāi)心的是，它還把臟的蘋(píng)果帶到家里來(lái)吃”。故選D。3.文章倒數(shù)第五行I noticed that he wasm

8、adly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow.我注意到他在那里挖洞，并從洞里面把蘋(píng)果帶到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以 看至I這些蘋(píng)果 “。故選 C。 4.文章最后 The garden was completely covered with birds. 花園 被鳥(niǎo)給覆蓋了 "。Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.“PranOE所有的蘋(píng)果挖出來(lái)，給他的

9、這些小鳥(niǎo)朋友吃”。He knew that they wouldn't havestored enough food for the coming winter!他知道在冬天快要來(lái)臨時(shí)，這些小鳥(niǎo)將還沒(méi)有儲(chǔ) 備好足夠的食物"。故選Bo 5.apple蘋(píng)果，animal動(dòng)物，love愛(ài)，life生活。從文章可以看 出，小狗對(duì)它的小鳥(niǎo)朋友的一種友愛(ài)。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章主題的概括和細(xì)節(jié)的理解。2 .根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the fut

10、ure computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Mo

11、st telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead,

12、we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.Is the Internet shopping

13、such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change thes

14、e two habits.(1) From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for A. playing games, watching films and making telephone callsB. watching films, making telephone calls and making paperC. watching films, buying food and going for holidaysD. playing games, reading books and making paper(2

15、) Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A. The computers will keep many different books in them.B. We won't need to turn a lot of pages.C. The books will be very cheap.D. We won't need much paper.(3) The underlined word "replace" means "" in Chinese.A

16、.代替BJ 敗CMDI艮從(4) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are used in our daily life.B. Computers will replace shops and books.C. Computers will do everything.D. Computers can change our lives.【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行 The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buyfo

17、od. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將會(huì)被用來(lái)玩游戲，看電 影，買(mǎi)食物 ，大多數(shù)的電話(huà)也將會(huì)由電腦制造出來(lái)。”故選Ao 2.The computers will keepmany different books in them at the same time.電腦上可以同'時(shí)有不同種類(lèi)的書(shū)籍“。故排除Ao We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper wi ll be saved.我們不需要去翻閱很多頁(yè)， 紙張也會(huì)被節(jié)省下來(lái)"。故排除B,

18、Do故選Co 3. replace代替，替換故選A。4.文章倒 數(shù)第三行 Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物能像逛商場(chǎng)一樣愉悅嗎？許多人說(shuō)，不是的 "。It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.到商場(chǎng)去看那些你想要買(mǎi)的東西，才是一種愉 悅”。故 B NE除。It is also unlikely that many people wi

19、ll want to read large texts on ourcomputers.人們將想要在電腦上去讀大文本，也是不可能的"。Paper books will perhaps bemore friendly.紙質(zhì)的書(shū)籍將可能會(huì)更好些“。 Maybe computers won't change these twohabits.故排除 C。Computers are used in our daily life.電腦被用在我們的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.電腦可以改變我們的生活”。文章開(kāi)頭提到電腦會(huì)被用在我們生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域

20、。故綜合考慮。故選 A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章主旨細(xì)節(jié)的把握。3 .閱讀理解Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring&quo

21、t; "Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in be

22、d and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early.""Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks."But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring."(1) The funny story main

23、ly tells us about.A. A good boyB. Being late for school in the morningC. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring D. Time for breakfast(2) Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him,.A. he always goes to school earlyB. he often gets up lateC. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening. D. he w

24、ants to go to school early(3) One day, the clock doesn't ring,.A. but Tom still gets up earlyB. so Tom doesn't wake up earlyC. so Tom forgets to ring it upD. but Tom still wakes up early(4) , but he can't get up early in the morning.A. Tom is a bad boyB. Tom is a good boyC. Tom is often

25、late for schoolD. Tom always goes to school in time From this passage we know that.A. boys cannot get up earlyB. mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenC. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD. children can wake up early【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)小男孩Tom每天鈴聲響才起床，但有天鈴聲不響，他還是待在床上，

26、媽媽生氣跑到樓上，問(wèn)他為什么？他說(shuō)按照媽媽要求在等鈴聲。(1)主旨大意題。文章主要介紹小男孩Tom聽(tīng)了媽媽的話(huà)，每天鬧鈴響了之后就要起床；但是這一天鬧鈴沒(méi)有響起，即使他醒了，他也沒(méi)有起床，可見(jiàn)他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的”男孩,故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him?？芍瑡寢尀榱俗?Tom上學(xué)不遲到，給他買(mǎi)了一個(gè)鬧 鐘，故選Bo（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He says to his mother,&quo

27、t;I wake up veryealiy使鬧鐘沒(méi)”有響起，但是Tom還是早早的就醒了，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話(huà)Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知 Tom是個(gè)好孩子，但就是早上起不來(lái)，故選B。5 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He says to his mother,"I wake up very鼬rTom醒的很早，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨 題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解A Walk With My DogMy dog a

28、nd I take a walk down the street,And we say "hello" to people we meet.There's Mike the baker （面包師）,outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.There's Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.

29、She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say "hi" to Rory a who works on his truck （卡車(chē)）It won't get started so we wish him luck.Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat （輕拍） and me a high-five.We're back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that it

30、's there since Jake always barks.It's Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate."Here is your mail now for house number three.""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?"（1） How many people do the writer and his dog meet?A. Four.B. Five

31、.C. Six.D. Seven.（2） Which of the following is true?A. Rory's truck won't start.B. Mike just learns to drive.C. Jake is Mrs. McGinn's dog.D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】（1） BA【解析】【分析】這是一首詩(shī)，關(guān)于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人們，相互打招呼的場(chǎng)景。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中 Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who

32、works on his truck （卡車(chē)）.;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman 可知，作者在路上遇到了5個(gè)人。故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Say "hi" to Rory, who works on his truck (卡車(chē)).It won't getstarted so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡車(chē)還沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)。選項(xiàng) A是正確的，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Here is some information

33、(信息)from three students. They are all Americans. Do you wantthem to be your pen pals?My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.TinaBettyJackI have a lot of homework to do. I don't watch TV front

34、 Monday to Friday.I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. I'm never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.A. at homeB. in the officeC. in the schoolD. in the store(2) Tina goes home onA. Saturday morning B.

35、 Sunday afternoon(3) Betty watches TV a week.C. Friday afternoonD. Saturday afternoonA. onceB. twiceC. three timest D. four times(1) Tina lives on weekdays.(4) What class is Jack in?A. Class Two.【答案】(1) C AB. Grade Seven.C. Seven Grade.D. Class One.(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 3個(gè)學(xué)生的信息。Co(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Tina的描述

36、I live in my school,可知Tina平時(shí)住在學(xué)校，故選(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Tina 的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning ,可知 Tina 周六上午 回家，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Betty 的描述 I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening,可知Betty一周看兩次電視，故選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Jack的描述 I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven,可知 Jack在一 班，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理

37、解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6.閱讀理解There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened (受驚的)

38、 that he cried out.That's because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave's hair is curly and brown. Kitty's hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be stra

39、nge in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful T-shirt.(1) How many students are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(2) What does the underlined word "differences" mean in Chinese?A.困難度別C業(yè)期情(3) Whose hair is curly?A. Jim's.B. Da

40、ve's.C. Kitty's.D. Peter's.(4) Why did the student cry out when he came into the writer's classroom for the first time?A. Because he is Chinese.B. Because he didn't like to be a student of the writer's class.C. Because the students' appearances frightened him too much.D.

41、Because he was ill.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹一名與我們外貌不同的中國(guó)學(xué)生。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty 與Peter,共五個(gè)人，故選Co(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。 differences是difference的復(fù)數(shù)形式，通讀全文可知，文中描述了那個(gè) 中國(guó)學(xué)生和其他學(xué)生的許多不同之處，difference ,不同點(diǎn)，差別，故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dave's hair is curly and brown.可知Dave的頭發(fā)是卷的，棕色的，故選Bo(4)

42、細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)由第一段最后一句.he was so frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一句That's because of our appearances可知 當(dāng)他第一次走進(jìn)作家的教室時(shí)，學(xué)生大聲喊叫因 為學(xué)生們的出現(xiàn)太讓他害怕了，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7 .閱讀理解Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save mone

43、y. So many people online shopping.But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?Fir

44、st, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very , you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You

45、 should be wise enough to know which one is good.Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your m

46、oney back to you.(1) How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five(2) Which of the following can be put into the blank?A. goodB. terribleC. strictD. important(3) What does the underlined word "wise "mean?A. happyB. excitedC. smartD. fri

47、endly(4) What can we know from the passage?A. Only young people enjoy online shopping.B. All the sellers are nice to people.C. We can't always believe in the sellers.D. Alipay can help save money when you shop. What's the passage about?A. Why people like shopping online?B. What people can bu

48、y on the Internet?C. The way to sell things online.D. How to shop on the Internet safely?【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很流行，網(wǎng)上有些東西便宜但網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有時(shí)不安全，本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)的安全注意事項(xiàng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中 First , Next, Then可知是當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)要小心三件事， 故選Bo(2)推理判斷題，根據(jù)下文 you should also be careful.你也應(yīng)該小心， Any shop can't make e

49、very person happy.任何商店都不可能使每個(gè)人都高興?？赏茢喑龃丝諔?yīng)該是good,意為但是如果所有的人都說(shuō)這個(gè)商店好，你也應(yīng)該小心，故選Ao(3) 詞語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)上句 compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正 購(gòu)買(mǎi)之前，比較不同商店的東西。和本句 You should be wise enough to know which one is good.你應(yīng)該足夠聰明，知道哪一個(gè)是好的?？芍獁ise是聰明的意思，A高興的；B激動(dòng)的；C聰明的；D友好的，故選Co(4)推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段中You cann

50、ot see the real things and some sellers on theInternet aren't so honest. 和第三段中 First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. 可推斷出我 們不能總是相信賣(mài)方。故選 Co(5)主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)的安全注意事項(xiàng)，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題四種 ?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連 接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下

51、文，推斷出需 要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8 .閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。The following are the messages from David's moments(朋友圈)on WeChat during the tripto Kiwi World. Todays May 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. It's 2:30. I'm riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mi

52、ke by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds, and having a lot of fun. Today is May 6. We plan to have a nght picnic at Jingle Park. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. My parents want to talka b(cmy) futijob. What do ? want tobe? Ha! Ma y be a teacher or a singer. My pa

53、rents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous wr iter, at her place. I am having lunch with Mike and watching a boring show at Wiki Kitchen. The food isn't so delicious and the show. Well, I don't like it, I really don't like the third day of the trip. It is the last day of o

54、ur trip. We're going bac k home at 1:00 pm. It's 10:00 am now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you!(1) From the second paragraph (段落),we can know.A. Mike has a sister.B. David g

55、oes to the Love River by bike.C. May 5 is Mike's birthdayD. David's parents have some birds in their garden.(2) David may work in the future.A. at schoolB. at the hospitalC. in the supermarketD. in the bank(3) What can we learn from the passage?A. Aunt Polly is good at cooking.B. David's

56、 parents are both teachers.C. Mike is the only child in his family.D. David has a four-day trip in Kiwi World.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） A（ 3） D【解析】【分析】文章摘錄了大衛(wèi)在朋友圈里發(fā)布的去Kiwi World. 旅游的事。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I'm riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by theLove River.可知他去了愛(ài)河，故答案是 B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) May b

57、a teacher or a singer.可知他未來(lái)的工作是老師或者歌手，故答案是A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，朋友圈記錄了他是甜的旅游經(jīng)歷，因此可以推斷他的假期是四天，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案。9 閱讀理解This is Bruce's Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each

58、bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any noodles, fruit will be free. If you are too busy

59、to come, please call us at 288-8998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday.（ 1 ） Bruce's Noodle House sells kinds of noodles.A. fiveB. eightC. sevenD. four（ 2） If Tom calls Bruce's Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday, he may get the food at a. m. that day.A. 8:50B. 7:00C. 8:30D.