最新陜西省西安電子科技大學(xué)附中高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、2019-2020 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一次月考試題高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分（20 分）1. 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題 , 每小題 1 分，共 5 分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A, B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。2. What did the woman do in New York?A. She worked there. B. She visited there. C. She studied there.3. How old is Je

2、rry?A. 25 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is introducing somebody.B. She has seen the man s sister before.C. She likes African art.5. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel worker. C. A restaurant waiter.6. What are the speakers talking abou

3、t?A. A park. B. A trip. C. A film.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1 分，共 15 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A， B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題。7. Why did the man quit his job?A.He disliked the work. B. He hated his boss. C. He was overworked

4、.8. Who is Jim?s co-worker.A. The woman s employee. B. The woman s manager. C. The woman聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。9. Why will the man arrive at the airport at 3:30?A. So the woman can pick up her luggage.B. That is when the woman s flight arrives.C. That is the soonest he can get there.9. What airline is

5、 the woman flying?A. American Airlines.B. Northwestern Airlines.C. Southwest Airlines.10. What will the man do next?A. Call the woman back.B. Call the airport.C. Look up something online.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11. What does the woman want to buy?A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A fish.12. What is the woman mos

6、t interested in?A. A pet that is easy to look after.B. A pet that lives in a special tank.C. A pet that has beautiful colors.13. How much is the bowl?A. Sixteen dollars. B. Seventy-five cents. C. Seventeen dollars.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。14. What is the main purpose of this discussion?A. To get tips f

7、or the examination.B. To talk about past presidents and leaders.C. To discuss when to study together.15. Where is the man going now?A. To the bookstore. B. To the dining hall. C. To the library.16. Why will the man study the Civil War the most?A. His teacher talked about it the most.B. It is the mos

8、t interesting.C. It is his area of weakness.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. When does the speaker usually get up?A. At about six. B. At about seven. C. At about eight.18. How many lessons does the speaker have in the morning?A Four. B. Three. C. Two.19. How does the speaker exercise in the afternoon?A. He goe

9、s running. B. He goes to the gym. C. He plays basketball.20. Where does the speaker study in the evening?A. In his classroom. B. In a library downtown. C. In a cafe第二部分（100分） II. 完型填空： 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每題1.5分，滿分30分）Among all the seasons I like summer best. F

10、irst of all, summer is when schoolis out and I can spend most of my time 1 both outside and in. My parents2me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends andI like to 3 together. Weoften go on bike trips, which give us a lot of 4Besides, there are more daylight hours to

11、 5. The sun stays out longer,6 sometimes after eight in the evening. This means that there' s a lot more7 . I can go swimming or just 8 to get a suntan （日光?。?I don't wantto do it for too long,9 I don' t want to get burnt. The sun is the reasonwhy we often take a walk outside, which I bel

12、ieve can help us stay 10. The last reason is that it ' s the 11 time of year for us since we don't get very much sunny weather where we 12. For most of the year, it ' s eithercool and13 or cold and icy in my country. We only have three months ofreprieve（ 緩解）from the 14weather-that is sum

13、mer. When my neighbors andI want to 15thesummer, we go out, havebarbecues or just sitand talk _16This is a good thingto do at night when the17of the dayremains inthe air.18, summeris the time of year thatreally puts togethereverythingI liketo _19_ . It is certainly the reason that20me most.1. A. sin

14、gingB. playingC. workingD.studying2. A. forceB. warnC. inviteD.encourage3. A. go outB. look backC. run awayD.standup4. A. luckB. timeC. funD. help5. A. keepB. enjoyC. takeD.count6. A. finallyB. possiblyC. suddenlyD.usually7. A. sunshineB. moonlightC. noiseD.air8. A. runB. jumpC. lieD.walk9. A. onceB

15、. becauseC. unlessD.although10. A. busyB. simpleC.youngD.healthy11. A. warmestB. quietestC. hardestD.shortest12. A. get offB. cross overC. come fromD. hurrydown13. A. hotB. wetC. fineD.snowy14. A. lovelyB. clearC. freezingD.terrible15. A. celebrateB. look forC. introduceD.waitfor16. A. loudlyB. brav

16、elyC. happilyD.politely17. A. order18. A. At firstshort19. A. teachexamine20. A. interests【答案】1. B 2. DD 11. A 12. C 13. BB. heatB. In factB. answerB. worries3. A 4. C 5.14. D 15. A 16. CC. storyC. As usualC. experienceC. touchesB 6. D 7. A17. B 18. D 19.D. smellD. InD.D. hurts8. C 9. B 10C 20. A【解析

17、】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者最喜歡的季節(jié)是夏季，并列舉了三個(gè)理由來(lái)說(shuō)明自己為什么喜歡夏天。【 1 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，夏天是學(xué)校放假的時(shí)候，我可以花大部分時(shí)間在戶內(nèi)和戶外玩。 A. singing 唱歌； B. playing 玩耍； C. working 工作； D. studying 學(xué)習(xí)。夏天是學(xué)校放假的時(shí)候，所以作者可以花大部分時(shí)間在外面和里面玩。故選B。【 2 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意： 我的父母鼓勵(lì)我盡可能多地到陽(yáng)光下活動(dòng)。A. force 迫使； B. warn警告； C. invite 邀請(qǐng)； D. encourage 鼓勵(lì)。結(jié)合下文We often go o

18、n bike trips 可知作者父母是鼓勵(lì)作者到陽(yáng)光下活動(dòng)的。故選D。【 3 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這很好，因?yàn)槲业呐笥押臀蚁矚g一起出去。A. go out 出去； B.look back 回顧； C. run away 逃跑； D. stand up 站起來(lái)。 由下文 "Weoften go on bike trips"可知，他們是一起外出玩耍。故選A?！?4 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)常騎自行車旅行，這給了我們很多樂(lè)趣。A. luck 運(yùn)氣；B. time 時(shí)間； C. fun 樂(lè)趣； D. help 幫助。結(jié)合上文經(jīng)常騎自行車旅行可知是因?yàn)轵T車

19、有很多樂(lè)趣。故選C?！?5 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，可以享受更多的白天時(shí)間。A. keep 保持； B. enjoy 享受；C. take 帶走； D. count 數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文的"suntan" 、 "take a walk outside" 可知，夏天可以享受更多的白天時(shí)間。故選B。【 6 題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：太陽(yáng)停留的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，通常是晚上八點(diǎn)以后才落山。A. finally終于； B. possibly 可能地；C. suddenly 突然； D. usually 通常。由前一句"The sun staysou

20、t longer" 可推理，太陽(yáng)通常在晚上八點(diǎn)后的某個(gè)時(shí)刻才落山。故選D?！?7 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著有更多的陽(yáng)光。A. sunshine 陽(yáng)光； B. moonlight 月光；C. noise 噪音； D. air 空氣。由前句話"The sun stays out longer" 可知會(huì)有更多的陽(yáng)光，故選A。【 8 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以去游泳，也可以躺著曬太陽(yáng)。A. run 奔跑； B. jump 跳躍；C. lie 躺下； D. walk 散步。由文中a suntan 可知是躺著進(jìn)行日光浴，故選C?！?9 題詳解】考查

21、連詞辨析。句意：我不想犧的太久，因?yàn)槲也幌氡粫駛. once 一旦；B. because因?yàn)椋?C. unless 除非； D. although 盡管。此句話中，前部分是結(jié)果，后部分是原因，可知中間連詞為" 因?yàn)?" ，故選B?！?10 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意： 陽(yáng)光是我們經(jīng)常出去散步的原因，我相信它可以幫助我們保持健康。 A. busy 忙碌的；B. simple 簡(jiǎn)單的；C. young 年輕的；D. healthy 健康的。由文中"take a walk" 可知 , 散步這能讓人們保持健康。故選D?！?11 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨

22、析。句意：最后一個(gè)原因是，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一年中最溫暖的時(shí)候，因?yàn)槲覀兊募亦l(xiāng)沒(méi)有很多陽(yáng)光燦爛的天氣。A. warmest 最溫暖的；B. quietest 最安靜的；C.hardest 最困難的；D. shortest 最短的。結(jié)合上文可知都是在說(shuō)明喜歡夏天的原因，故此處指喜歡夏天的最后一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)橄奶焓且荒曛凶顪嘏臅r(shí)候。故選A?！?12 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最后一個(gè)原因是，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一年中最溫暖的時(shí)候，因?yàn)槲覀儊?lái)自的那個(gè)地方?jīng)]有很多陽(yáng)光燦爛的天氣。A. get off 下車； B. cross over 穿過(guò)街道； C. come from 來(lái)自； D. hurry d

23、own 趕快下來(lái)。根據(jù)此空前"where" 和短語(yǔ)意思，可知此空填"come from" ，故選C?！?13 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意： 在我的國(guó)家，一年中的大部分時(shí)間不是清涼潮濕就是寒冷多冰。A. hot 熱的； B. wet 濕的； C. fine 好的； D. snowy 下雪的。根據(jù)cool 和 icy 兩詞可知此空填偏冷的形容詞，則可排除A、C選項(xiàng)。其中此空和cool并列，并且用or將此空和icy區(qū)別開(kāi)，則應(yīng)選更溫和的詞，所以選"wet" ，故選B。【 14 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意： 我們只有三個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)

24、暫時(shí)擺脫惡劣的天氣那就是夏天。A. lovely 可愛(ài)的；B. clear 清晰的；C. freezing 極冷的；D. terrible 糟糕的。前文中提到的天氣都是cool 、 wet、 icy ，不禁讓人感覺(jué)這是一個(gè)糟糕的天氣，terrible 糟糕的。故選D?！?15 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意： 當(dāng)我和鄰居們想要慶祝夏天的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)一起出去，一起燒烤，或者只是開(kāi)心地坐著聊天。A. celebrate 慶祝； B. look for 尋找； C. introduce 介紹；D. wait for 等待。根據(jù)此空后文 "we go out , have barbecues

25、 or just sit "可知作者是在描述自己和鄰居如何慶祝夏天的方式，故選A。【 16 題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意： 當(dāng)我和鄰居們想要慶祝夏天的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)一起出去，一起燒烤，或者只是開(kāi)心地坐著聊天。A. loudly 大聲地；B. bravely 勇敢地；C. happily 快樂(lè)地；D. politely 禮貌地。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知是在說(shuō)明為什么喜歡夏天的理由，夏天帶給了作者許多快樂(lè)，在夏天進(jìn)行燒烤或者是坐下來(lái)開(kāi)心的交流。故選C。【 17 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這在晚上是一件很棒的事情，因?yàn)榘滋斓挠鄿厣写?。A. order命令； B. heat 熱量； C. st

26、ory 故事； D. smell 氣味。由此空后"of the day remains in theair" 已知是白天的熱量殘留在空氣中，heat 熱量，故選B?！?18 題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意： 簡(jiǎn)而言之，夏天是一年中我喜歡的所有事情都集中在一起的時(shí)候。A. At first 首先； B. In fact 實(shí)際上；C. As usual 像往常一樣；D. In short 總之。本段為總結(jié)段落，作者是在總結(jié)這篇文章，故選D。【 19 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意： 簡(jiǎn)而言之，夏天是一年中我喜歡的所有事情都集中在一起的時(shí)候。A. teach 教； B. answ

27、er 回答； C. experience 經(jīng)歷； D. examine 檢查。由全文可知，作者喜歡過(guò)夏天，也喜歡經(jīng)歷夏天的每一件事。故選C。【 20 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意： 這當(dāng)然是我最感興趣的原因。A. interests 使感興趣；B. worries擔(dān)心； C. touches 接觸； D. hurts 傷害。由全文可知，作者喜歡夏天，因此對(duì)夏天最感興趣。故選A。III.閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A B C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）If you are planning on travelling, there are few simple rules ab

28、out how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and doublecheck departure（出發(fā) ） time. It issurprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had

29、said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards（信用卡 ）,it is

30、 still important to have some local money in cash（現(xiàn)金 ）. Once I arrived at aplace at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “ Listen! I only take real money! ” the driver said angri

31、ly. You can image how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about theweatherat your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Man

32、chester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.21. Where is the writer most probably from?A. BritainB. The USAC. ItalyD. Greece22. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he .A. asked the driver to give him a fre

33、e rideB. offered to pay in poundsC. gave the driver some fake（ 假的 ）moneyD. tried to pay by credit card23. Generally, in May the weather in London is .A. warm and dryB. cold and dryC. hot and wetD. cool and rainy【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，作者結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷向我們說(shuō)明了計(jì)劃旅行時(shí)的一些規(guī)則，熟知這些規(guī)則可以使我們的旅行變得更容易。第一是一定要檢查并確認(rèn)

34、出發(fā)時(shí)間；第二是一定要持有一些當(dāng)?shù)氐默F(xiàn)金；第三是出發(fā)前盡可能多地了解目的地的天氣?！?21 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester,to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quitewarm during the day. （當(dāng)倫敦或曼徹斯特的天氣還算涼爽的時(shí)候，去雅典、羅馬或馬德里這樣的地方，那里白天已經(jīng)開(kāi)始變得相當(dāng)暖和了。）可推測(cè)作者可能來(lái)自英國(guó)，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)倫敦很冷，羅馬或馬德里這樣

35、的地方已經(jīng)很暖和，說(shuō)明他是從倫敦出發(fā)。故選A?！?22 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but becauseI had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.（去賓館的唯一方法是乘出租車，但是因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有美元，所以我提出用英鎊支付。）可知當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒(méi)有錢付給出租車司機(jī)時(shí)，他提出用英鎊支付。故選B?！?23 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中I feel sorry for some of myworkmates who travel in heavy

36、suits and raincoats in May （我為我的一些同事感到遺憾，他們?cè)? 月份旅行時(shí)穿著厚重 的套裝和雨衣）可知五月份的倫敦仍然很冷且多雨，所以同事們還穿著厚厚的套裝和雨衣。故選D。(B)When a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses felldown. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One S

37、unday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than ourselves.I saidto my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old

38、 Meghan." We haveso much, and these poor people now have nothing. We ll share what we have with them.”Meghan said, “ Lucy makes me happy, s easy to give 珍愛(ài)),D. fourI filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their

39、less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. " Oh, dear, “ I said. " You don' t have t

40、o give Lucy. You love her so much.Mommy. Maybe she' ll make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught mea lesson. It something that we don ' t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish ( isn ' t it?24. The writer has children.A. oneB. twoC.

41、three25. The underlined word “ donate " probably meansA.捐贈(zèng)B.丟掉26. Lucy is the name of.A. a girlB. a gameearthquake27. What ' s the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story.C.展出D.放好C. a dollD. anB. The Spirit of Giving.D. A Sad Experience.C. The way of helping others.【答案】24. C 25. A 26.

42、C 27. B【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。本文講述了作者和孩子們向受災(zāi)的小孩捐贈(zèng)衣物，令他吃驚的是3 歲的女兒非常有愛(ài)心，將自己喜歡的洋娃娃寄給他們，作者感悟到將自己真愛(ài)的東西捐給他人是很難的?！?24 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, andthree-year-old Meghan.（我對(duì)我7歲的雙胞胎，布拉德和布雷特以及3歲的梅根說(shuō)）可知，作者有三個(gè)孩子。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【 25 題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的Wehave so much, and these poor people

43、 now have nothing.We ll share what we have with them. （我們有這么多，而這些窮人現(xiàn)在一無(wú)所有。我們將和他們分享我們所擁有的）及第三段中的I filled a box with foods and clothes.（我在盒子里裝滿了食物和衣服）可知，劃線詞所在句意為“當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候，我鼓勵(lì)男孩們選擇他們的玩具，并捐贈(zèng)一些他們不太喜歡的東西”。由此推知，劃線詞意為“捐贈(zèng)”。故 A選項(xiàng)正確?！?26 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, hermuch-lov

44、ed doll. （幾分鐘后，她帶著心愛(ài)的洋娃娃露西回來(lái)了）， her much-loved doll是Lucy的同位語(yǔ)，由此可知，Lucy是一個(gè)洋娃娃的名字。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【 27 題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的She taught me a lesson. It s easy to give somethingthat we don t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish （ 珍愛(ài) ）, isn t it?（她給我上了一課。給予我們不再想要的東西很容易，但給予我們所珍惜的東西卻很難，不是嗎?）及作者和孩子們幫助他人過(guò)程的

45、描述可知，B 項(xiàng) The Spirit of Giving （奉獻(xiàn)精神）適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故B 選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇。在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。如第3小題，要求我們判斷Lucy是什么的名字。根據(jù)第三段中的 A few minutes later（幾分鐘后，她帶著心愛(ài)的洋娃娃露西she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.回來(lái)了） ， her much-loved doll 是 Lucy 的同位語(yǔ)，由此可知，Lucy 是

46、一個(gè)洋娃娃的名字。故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。（C）When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they willbe able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all thequestions that new parents ask, no doctor

47、 has ever heard:“ Will my baby be ableto learn my language? ” Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: “ no” .New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who could have been able to understand a sentence like this: “ Click here to

48、 download your digital book. ” ? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue.and it sticks there!But you do know this phenomenon（ 現(xiàn)象 ） and don t think that it is because of a bad memory. You should

49、 not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickl

50、y. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics（ 記憶群 ）. The first few words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all

51、the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.28. From the first paragraph, we can infer that .A. there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB. it is honest to answer “ no” to a question you don t knowC. a baby can know all the new words

52、 of its mother tongueD. people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language29. To learn a foreign language, the author advises you .A. to remember new words appearing every dayB. to keep up with new ways of using old wordsC. to learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsD. to pay more attention to

53、 your bad memory30. The author s attitude to mnemonics is.A. supportiveB. neutralC. opponentD. indifferent31. The passage is mainly about .A. using old words in a new wayB. learning new words from the contextC. finding a method to memorize vocabularyD. learning vocabulary of a foreign language【答案】28

54、. A 29. C 30. C 31. D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。很多學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的人都有一個(gè)困惑是否要記憶足夠多的單詞，作者的回答是"不 "， 文章告訴人們應(yīng)該掌握多少個(gè)基本單詞，且不能為了學(xué)習(xí)這些必要的單詞而逃避一些工作，以及依靠任何基于助記法的方法都是不明智的?！?28 題詳解】推理判斷題。從第一段中的To be honest ， do you know all the words of your mothertongue ？ The answer is"No" （ “說(shuō)實(shí)話，你知道你母語(yǔ)的所有單詞嗎 ?”答案是 : “不”。 ）可知， 一個(gè)人既然連自

55、己的母語(yǔ)的詞匯都不可能全部認(rèn)識(shí)，那么在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)，也就沒(méi)有必要記住所有的詞匯。故選A。【 29 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句You need to learn only 2， 000 or so basic words tobe able to create any phrase you need. （你只需要學(xué)習(xí)2000 個(gè)左右的基本單詞就能創(chuàng)造出任何你需要的短語(yǔ)。） 可知為了學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)，作者建議你至少學(xué)習(xí)2000 個(gè)必要的單詞。故選C?！?30 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中It is not wise to depend on any method based upon

56、mnemonics.（依靠任何基于記憶術(shù)的方法都是不明智的。）可知作者對(duì)記憶術(shù)的態(tài)度是反對(duì)的。故選C?！?31 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句When it comes to learning a foreign language, manypeople wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.（當(dāng)談到學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)時(shí)，許多人想知道他們是否能記住足夠的詞匯。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)的詞匯量問(wèn)題，所以短文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)的詞匯量。故選D。（D）A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases.The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as fol