Therebe句型歸納與練習

1、There be句型歸納與練習There be句型1.定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2.結構：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.(2) There are +復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。 句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的 數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。eg.There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。2There is a teacher and many stude nts in our

2、classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。3There are two boys and a girl un der the tree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。3. There be句型與have的區(qū)別：(1) There be句型和have都表示“有”的含義。 區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”， 它表示所有、擁有關系。There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個男人。當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be句型與其 可互換。eg. A week has seve n day

3、s. =There are seve n days in a week.一個星期有七天。變臉一：否定句There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形 容詞，not a/an/any+ n.相當于no+n.。例如：There are somepictures on the wall. f There arent any pictures on the wall.二There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike beh ind the tree.fTh

4、ere isnt a bike behi ndthe tree. =There is no bike beh ind the tree.變臉二：一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾 加上問號即可，此為調(diào)整法。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）?？纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾巍备念^ 換面”的吧：There is some water on Mars.fIs there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water.fAre there any fish in thewate

5、r?變臉三：特殊疑問句There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：1對主語提問：當主語是人時，用“Whos+介詞短語?;當主語是 物時，用Whats +介詞短語?。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是 復數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式（回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況 來決定）。女口：There are many thi ngs over there.fWhats over there?There is a little girl in the room.fWho is in the room?2對地點狀語提問：提問地點當然用Where is are+主語?啦！ 例如：There is a co

6、mputer on the desk.fWhere is the computer?There are four children on the playground.fWhere are the four childre n?3對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結構：How man y復數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？There be句型專練一. 根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There_a book and two penson the desk.2.錢包里有些錢。There_ some money in the

7、 picture.3.在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。_some cards in Jimsbag.4.里面還有其他的東西嗎？_anything else in it?5.我們學校有許多班。There_many_in our school.6.樹上沒有鳥。There_ birds in the tree.二. 選擇填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall?_A. There are some. B. Y es, there is.C. Y es, there is one. D. No, there are.2. How many_ are there in the

8、picture?A. woma n B. wome n C. buy D. milk3. There arent_trees near the house. There is only one.A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There_ two bowls of rice on the table.A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there_ houses n ear the river? Yes, there are .A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any

9、三. 句型轉換：1. There is a woma n n ear the house.（變復（變單數(shù)）3. There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問句）4. There are some oran ges in the glass.（變否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（變復數(shù)）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garde n.（就戈U線咅B(yǎng)分提問）_ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study.（變一般問句）_

10、in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor._on the floor?9. Mynewdress is in the wardrobe._ your newdress?10. There are somebig trees behind myhouse._big trees?四.there be與have區(qū)別專練。1. This desk_ four legs. 2. _ somebooks on the desk.3. Every one_ a dictio nary in my class.4. _（沒有）knives in t