《Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures》同步練習(xí)及答案

1、Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsDiscovering Useful Structures課時(shí)檢測(cè)I -用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. China and India are both large developing (develop) countries.2. This hardworking student finally worked out the puzzling (puzzle) problein.3. Do you know the boy playing (play) basketball?4. The man talking (talk) t

2、o my mother is my uncle.5. The stranger standing (stand) in front of iny house caught my attention.6. Her job is keeping (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.7. The problem that he raised at the meeting was quite surprising (surprise).& The man wearing (wear) a sad look saidJTve lost my

3、walkt. ”9. The house being built (build) for the old is to be completed next month.10. One of his bad habits is smoking (smoke) while having dinner.11. 用動(dòng)詞-ing形式完成句子1.1 dont think her ioke is interesting.我認(rèn)為她的笑話無(wú)趣。2. Her life story sounds moving.她的人生故事聽起來(lái)很感人。3. My hobbies are singing and dancing.我的業(yè)

4、余愛好是唱歌跳舞。4. What I am tired of is waiting for a bus for a long time.我厭煩的事情就是等公交車很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5. No one is allowed to speak loudly in the reading room.在閱覽室不允許大聲喧嘩。6. You should adapt to the rapidly changing sHu玳ion. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)這種快速變化的局勢(shì)。7. The old man exercising in the park looks energetic.在公園里鍛煉的老人看起來(lái)精力充沛。8. The

5、stadium being designed now will be the largest in our city.現(xiàn)在正在設(shè)訃的體育館將是我們城市里最大的體育館。9. The boys gathering at the school gate are my classmates.聚集在校門口的那些男孩是我的同學(xué)。10. The furniture in a large shopping center comes in a variety of colors and shapes.ranging from black to white, and from round to square.大型

6、超市里的家具有各種顏色和形狀，從黑色到白色，從圓形到方形。15法主應(yīng)用用動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的句子簡(jiǎn)要介紹你母親的丄作。1. 媽媽的工作是在超市里賣水果。（動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)）2. 這些水果種類繁多，從常見的蘋果、梨到進(jìn)口的水果。（動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)）3. 媽媽經(jīng)常給我們帶來(lái)一些賣得好的水果讓我們品嘗。（動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)）4. 雖然一些人認(rèn)為我母親的工作是無(wú)聊的但我認(rèn)為她的丄作是有意義的。（動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)）mother's job is selling huit in a supermarket. Thzg are all kinds of fruits.ra

7、nging from common apples and pears to imported fruit. She often brings us somg fmit selling w&l to let us taste it Though some people think my mother iob is boring. 1 think it is meaningfuLUnit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsDiscovering Useful Structures同步達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)用訓(xùn)練I -單句語(yǔ)法填空1. We had no trouble findi

8、ng the way leading (lead) to Zhongshan Park.2. China, which is a developing (develop) country now, will be advanced and powerful in 20 or 30 years.3. There was terrible noise foHovving (follow) the sudden burst of light.4, The manager walked into the room to attend the meeting being held (ho!d)then.

9、5. Climbing mountains was tiring (tire), so we all felt worn out.6. Those sitting (sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students' p arents.7. One of my hobbies is Maying (play) table tennis.8. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet Ring (lie)on the ground on the way back home.9. T

10、he boy riding (ride) a bike before me is iny son.10. The news that they announced was so surprising (surprise) that many couldn't believe it.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 Watch the men who are coming this way.>Watch the man coming this wav.2. The dog that drank the polluted water yesterday is dead.The dog drinkin

11、g the polluted water yesterday is dead.3. The baby who is crying makes me annoyed.The crying baby makes me annoyed.4. Anyone who wishes to leave early may do so.>Anyone wishing to leave early may do so.5. The result made us disappointed.The result was disappointing to us.6. The sun that is rising

12、 looks beautiful.The rising sun looks beautiful.7. The boy who stood near the window was good at playing football-The boy standing near the window was good at playing football.& The question that is embarrassing is hard to answer.The embarrassing question is hard to answer.9. Designing machines

13、is my job.>Myjob is desizniiig machines.10. Arriving at the factory half an hour early is his habit.>His habit is arriving at the factory half an hour early.主題閱讀I .閱讀理解What is your favorite holiday? Here are some students' opiiiions.Sandy from Taiwan says:My favorite holiday is the Mid-Aut

14、umn Festival. I always visit my grandfather and grandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold iubildtiom At night, we always have a barbecue, and watch the moon together, I enjoy it a lot.Zhenia from Ukraine says:My favorite day is New Yearns Day. We celebrate the new

15、year on the 31st ofDecember. Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off We cook delicious food for the party. People also celebrate Old New Year in our c

16、ountry. It is on the 14th of January.Yagna from India says:My favorite day is Deepavali（屠妖節(jié)人 which is also called Festival of Lights.People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lainps to thank for the defeat of the bad king. To celebrate it, we also eat sweets and delicious food, wear new cl

17、othes.and give presents to our friends and relatives.Pat from Thailand says:My name is Pat, My favorite holiday is Songkran, It takes place from the 13th to15th of April. On the holiday people pour water on each other. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.【文章大意】文

18、章主要介紹了兒個(gè)比較受歡迎的節(jié)日。1. What is SandyM favorite holiday?A. The Mid-Autuinn Festival. B. New Year's Day.D. Songkran.C. Deep avail.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sandy說的話可以確定Sandy最喜歡的節(jié) 日是中秋節(jié)。2. The underlined word Sibilation" is closest in meaning to “A. hope B. celebration C. presentD. exercise【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Sa

19、ndy的敘述可知，他們總是在中秋節(jié)去同個(gè)飯店.可以猜測(cè)是慶賀節(jié)日。jubilation «.歡騰，歡慶。3. Why do people celebrate Deepavali?A. To eat sweets and delicious food.B- To wear new clothes.C. To give presents to others.D. To thank for the defeat of the bad king-【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yagna的敘述，可以確定人們慶祝屠妖節(jié)是為了感謝打敗了壞國(guó)王.在節(jié)日期間人們可以吃糖和佳肴穿新衣服.送別人禮物.所以

20、選DoII.完形填空Far from a Family ChristmasMy Air Force room in Florida was empty and quietI was alone. My fiveroommates were gone for the holidays; I had chosen to remain behind in the campBeing young and far from iny home. I felt My room was comfortable enough,2_ I hadn't realized until then what ma

21、de it sothe3 of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds.I was not able to sleep. I was 4 of being on iny ownin fact, I preferred it at timesbut tonight was poor. Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no5_ The last sign of daylight had disappeared,6 iny inner sadness. Besides, theo

22、n the tall pines would only 7 me of iny great8, I heard weakglow of Christmas lights misery卩肖苦）.sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grewlouder and came my way. I9_ still, enjoying the sound.In the corridor（通道，走廊） 10 iny room, voices came near enough for me to hear Christinas enrols（頌歌）b

23、eing offered. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied（搖晃）by holiday 11 The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle 12 its top. The others formed a dancing line behind him.13_ I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering（搖曳的）light, theysang me several c

24、arols, 14 me a merry Christinas and left as fast as they had arrived.I slept soundly soon after, burying iny face in my pillow, 15 that someone had cared.【文章大意】本文講述了作者一個(gè)人在軍營(yíng)，在圣誕節(jié)的氛圍中倍感凄涼時(shí)一群友好的陌生人來(lái)為作者唱歌使他倍受感動(dòng)。D. lostLA. disa pp ointedB. friendlyC- lonely【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。句意：因?yàn)槟贻p和遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，我感到孤單O lonely 孤獨(dú)的。2.

25、A. alsoB. stillC. however D. but【解析】選Do邏輯推理題。句童：我的房間是很舒服的，但是直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到是什么使它舒服。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折所以用but。3. A. impatienceB. presenceC. interestD. delight【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。此處指別人的存在走動(dòng)、說笑或者只躺在床上，讓我的房間非常舒適。Presence存在，到場(chǎng)。4. A. capable B, ableC. skilled D. experienced【解析】選A。固定搭配題。句童：我能獨(dú)自一人待著事實(shí)上有時(shí)我更喜歡獨(dú)自一人但今晚不同。be capable of是固

26、定搭配，表示“能"be able to dosth.能做;be skilled/experienced at 擅長(zhǎng)/在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5. A. fun B- comfort C. effort D. progress【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。句意：在黑暗的房子里輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)很不舒服。用fun語(yǔ)義太過所以選B。6, A. appealing toB. sticking toC. leading toD. adding to【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意：白晝的最后一絲光消失了，增添了我的沮 喪。appeal to吸弓1.呼吁；stick to堅(jiān)持；lead to導(dǎo)致.通向；add to增添。

27、7. A. remind B, recallC. rememberD. think【解析】選A。固定搭配題。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，表示"使某人想& A. Fortunately B. ThankfullyC SuddenlyD. Clearly【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。be stuck in陷入 被插在;be attached to依附【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。此處指我突然聽到男人的很低的聲音。9, A. noticed B, slept C. lied D. lay【解析】選Do邏輯推理題。句意：我“躺著叼：動(dòng)，欣賞他們的音樂。“躺著,用lay（l

28、ie的過去式）。10. A. oppositeB- beyondC outD. within【解析】選B。背景常識(shí)題。走廊只能在房間的外面O beyond在的遠(yuǎn)處.超 出的范11 A. noise B, confidenceC cheerD. optimism【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。此處指圣誕節(jié)的快樂使他們身體有點(diǎn)搖晃。cheer快樂，愉快。12. A. stuck inB. attached toC. tied toD. involved in于；be tied to被系在；be involved in涉及到。此處抬一支蠟燭被插在可樂瓶的頂端。13. A. Recognizing B. S

29、eeingC. Guessing【解析】選BoD. Admitting邏輯推理題。此處指他們“看見，我在房子里.他們給我唱圣誕歌曲。14. A. hopedB. offeredC. wishedD. gave【解析】選Co固定搭配題。此處指祝我圣誕快樂。wish表示"祝愿”時(shí)，用wishsb. sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。15. A. grateful B. satisfiedC. PleasedD. surprised【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。本句講作者懷者“感激的”心悄。grateful感激的。III.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Several di

30、fferent stories are told about the origin of Saiiit VhkntineM Day. Onelegend 1.story, Claudius, 2.(date) as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to theEmperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army.He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married 3.(join) th

31、e army; therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry 4.he had served in the army for a number of years.Apriest 5.(name) Valentine broke the rule and 6.(secret) marrieda great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and putthe priest in prison, 7.he remained until he died on February 14.After his death, Valentine 8.(m