布達(dá)拉宮英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

1、導(dǎo)游詞示范文本 | Excellent Model Text 資料編碼：CYKJ-FW-435編號(hào)：_布達(dá)拉宮英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞編輯：_日期：_單位：_布達(dá)拉宮英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞用戶指南：該導(dǎo)游詞資料適用于日常生活工作中，為提升效率而制作的包含框架和正文模板文件?？赏ㄟ^(guò)修改使用，也可以直接沿用本模板進(jìn)行快速編輯。Potala PalaceIn 641, after marrying Princess Winching, Songster Gump decided to build a grand palace to for her and in memory of the event. However, th

2、e original palace was destroyed due to a lightning strike and succeeding warfare during Landamas time. In the seventeenth century when the Fifth Dalai Lama was in power, Potala was rebuilt. The Thirteenth Dalai Lama expanded it to todays scale. The monastery-like palace, leaning against Red Hill, wa

3、s the religious and political center of old and the winter palace of Dalai Lamas. The palace is more than 117 meters (384 feet) high and 360 (1180 feet) wide, with an area of 90 thousand square meters. Potala includes White Palace and Red Palace. The White Palace is for guests while the red one is f

4、or religion.The White Palace consists of offices, dormitories, a Buddhist official seminary and a printing house. From the east entrance of the palace, painted with images of Four Heavenly Kings, a broad corridor upwards leads to Deyang Shar courtyard, which was where Dalai Lamas watched operas. Aro

5、und the large and open courtyard, there was a seminary and dormitories. The White Palace is to the west of the courtyard. There are three ladder stairs to get inside of it, but the central one was only used by Dalai Lamas and central governors. In the first hallway, there are huge wall paintings des

6、cribing the building of Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple and the procession of Princess Wencheng reaching. On the south wall, visitors will see an edict signed with the Great Fifths handprint. The White Palace mainly serves as the political headquarter and Dalai Lamas living quarters. The West Chamb

7、er of Sunshine and the East Chamber of Sunshine is the roof of the White Palace. They belonged to the Thirteenth Dalai Lama and the Fourteenth Dalai Lamarespectively. Beneath the East Chamber of Sunshine is the largest hall in the White Palace, where Dalai Lamas came to power. The Red Palace was bui

8、lt after the death of the Fifth Dalai Lama. The center of the complicated Red Palace is the Great West Hall, which records the Great Fifth Dalai Lamas life by its fine wall paintings. The painting which shows his visit to Emperor Shunzhi in Beijing in 1652 is impressive. The hall has four additional

9、 chapels. The West Chapel stores three gold stupas（舍利子）of the Fifth, Tenth and Twelfth Dalai Lamas. Their bodies are well kept in those stupas. Among the three, the Fifth Dalai Lamas stupa is the biggest, which is made of sandalwood, wrapped in gold foil and decorated with thousands of diamonds, pea

10、rls, agates（瑪瑙）and others gems（寶石）. The stupa, which is 14.86 meters (49 feet) high, uses more than 3,700 kilograms of gold. The North Chapel contains statues of Sakyamuni, Dalai Lamas and Medicine Buddha, and stupas of the Eighth, Ninth and Eleventh Dalai Lamas. Against the wall is Tanjur (Beijing

11、edition), a very important Buddhist sutra sent to the Seventh Dalai Lama by Emperor Yongzheng. In the East Chapel a two meters (6.5 feet) high statue of Tsong Khapa, the founder of Gelugpa which is Dalai Lamas ancestor, is remembered and worshipped. In addition, about 70 famous experts in an Buddhis

12、m surround him. The South Chapel is where a silver statue ofPadmasambhava and 8 bronze statues of his regenerations are kept. On the floor above, there is a gallery with a collection of 698 wall paintings, showing the stories of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, Dalai Lamas and great experts and jataka and sig

13、nificant historic events. West of the Great Hall locates the Thirteenth Dalai Lamas stupa hall. Since he was regarded as great as the Great Fifth, people started to build his stupa after his death in the fall of 1933. Taking three years, the stupa iscomparable with the Great Fifths stupa. It is 14 meters (46 feet) high, covered by a ton (2200 pounds) of gold foils. In front of it is a mandala made of more than 200,000 pearls and other gems. Wall paintings in the hall tell important events in his life, including his visit with EmperorGuangxu. The highest ha