最新中考初中時態(tài)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、中考初中時態(tài)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)A. beginsB.beganC. was beginning D. has begun一般現(xiàn)在時主語+do/ does1、 表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和often , always, usually .sometimes,everyday等時間狀語連用；2、 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理；The sun rises in the east.3、 由when, before, after, if, unless, as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句，主句用將來時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時I will tell him as soon as he comes back.一般將

2、來時will/ shall do1、shall, will +動詞原型構(gòu)成一般將來時；2、am (is , are) going to +動詞原型，表示近期打算去做的事情或可能要發(fā)生的事情；there is going to be3、表示"去向"的動詞，可以用進(jìn)行時表示將來時come, go, arrive, leave, leave forI'm leaving for Beijing the day after tomorrow.（真題講解）39. The lawyer by a few reporters when he appears in the hall

3、 this afternoon.A. will be interviewedB. has been interviewedC. is interviewedD. was interviewed41. Kevin promises that if anyone has difficulties in thejob, he the first oneto help.A.will beB.would beC.wasD. has been一般過去時主語+did1、常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如 yesterday, last week, three years ago , in 1987, at th

4、e time , in the past2、過去習(xí)慣性動作used to do（真題講解）63. The new iPhone X cost nine thousand and two hundred yuan.（改為一般疑問句）the new iPhone X nine thousand and two hundred yuan?62. Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day.（改為一般疑問句）students in our school lunch at about half past el

5、even every day?62. Molly had to come to the airport at six that morning.（改為否定句）Molly to come to the airport at six that morning.62. You have never seen such a beautiful sunset.（改為一般疑問句 ）you seen such a beautiful sunset?35. The world ' s biggest e-business making Single ' s Day shopping celeb

6、rationin 2009.（真題講解）65. Hospital in Shanghai will use more robots to treat patients.（改為被動語態(tài)）More robots will to treat patients at hospital in Shanghai.34. His father from England in three days.A） returns B） has returnedC） will returnD） returned現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 am/ is/ are + doing常用時間狀語 now, at present , for th

7、e time being, look, listen, be careful（真題講解 ）Look, Jane ' s grandma with some aged people.A. dances B. danced C. is dancing D. was dancing過去進(jìn)行時 was/ were + doing常用時間狀語at that moment, this time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, from two to threeyesterday afternoon.也常用于when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句When I

8、 was having dinner with my family last night, the telephone rang.（真題講解）40. Tim a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.A. readB. readsC. was reading D. is reading37. Nancy for the speech contest while her classmates were watching the game.A. is preparingB. has preparedC.

9、was preparingD.will prepare現(xiàn)在完成時have/ has + done1 .常用的時間狀語和副詞 ：never, ever, already, yet, just, recently, so far, up to now, in the past 10 years.2 . already & yetI have already read the book,（改否定句 ）I read the book.3 . since&forI have learned English since 2004 （對劃線部分提問）I have learned Englis

10、h for 14 years （同上）4 .延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間動詞I this book for a week.A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. buy（真題講解）38. David knows much about the city because he there three times.A. had goneB. had been C. has gone D. has been40. A: Have you seen Mrs. Smith lately?B: No. She Australia for business. She' ll

11、 come back in two days.A. has comes to B. has gone toC. had gone toD. has been to36. The company a lot of money since the new project was carried out.A. has madeB. had madeC. will makeD. would make37. Doris dancing in the school club for about ten months and can dance well now. A.is learningB.will l

12、earnC.learnsD.has learned40. Oh, my god. The children an awful mess in the kitchen! I have to clean it.A） are makingB） have madeC） will makeD） made過去完成時had + done1 .表示過去的過去，常用的時間狀語： by the end of last year, before I entered the school2 .用于主句為一般過去時的賓語從句中He told me that he had been to China twice.（真題講

13、解）65.“ Have you ever been in a maglev train? ” Our science teacher asked us.（合并成一句）Our science teacher asked us we ever been in a maglev train.42. By the time I found the website, they all the tickets.A. are selling B. have sold C. had sold D. will sell過去將來時would do/ was（were） going to do1 .表示從過去的某個

14、時間看來，將要發(fā)生或者存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句和間接引語當(dāng)中。（真題講解）66. Tony asked his mum, " How will we spend the Spring Festival? ”（改為 賓語從句）Tony asked his mum how spend the Spring Festival.一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷 1 .閱讀理解As a young woman , my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking a

15、nd had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely , although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam , and everyo

16、ne in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe（秘方）of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe , my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed , experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She ju

17、st asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her

18、happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while , but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.(1) Who owns the recipe of making the best

19、strawberry jam?Co不關(guān)注。都認(rèn)為她可憐，因?yàn)樗龥]有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案為A. The writer's mother.B. The writer. C. Aunt Fanny. D. Fanny's mother.(3) C詞意猜測題。根據(jù)短文最后的句子“but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends(2) Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?that truly make you rich.使你真正富有的是

20、與家人和朋友一起度過的美好時光。故答案為C。A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B. Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.(3) What does the last word"rich " me

21、an in this passage?It means.A. the success of making strawberry jamB. having the recipe and much moneyC. the happiness, one's family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farm【答案】(1) AC(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的媽媽擁有一種特殊的制作美味草莓醬的技巧。每年她幫助范 妮姨媽做最好的草莓果醬，但范妮姨媽不讓她把制作草莓醬的配方告訴別人。鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都說 范妮姨媽只關(guān)注錢而不是

22、其他的東西。都認(rèn)為她可憐，因?yàn)樗龥]有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享 她的幸福。而作者認(rèn)為使你真正富有的是與家人和朋友一起度過的美好時光。是親情與友情。(1) A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Shewas hardworking and had a special skill in makingdelicious strawberry jam.她很勤'勞，有一種特殊的制作美味的草莓醬的技巧。可知作者的媽媽擁有制作美味的草莓醬的食譜。答案為Ao(2) C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Each person in our town said that she just paid attenti

23、on tomoney rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetim e.可知， 除了錢之夕卜他什么也2 .閱讀理解Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often le

24、ave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin,Mr. King rang, tellingthere is no footballpractice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:

25、45 pmTo all,Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin,I saw your shoes this morning.Theysmelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum(1) was asked to walk the pet dog after school.A. MumB. KevinC. Jenny(2) Kevin was doin

26、g his homework in the.A. bedroomB. gardenC. living room(3) Kevin could find his tennis shoes at 6:45 pm.A. under the deskB. outside the back doorC. in the bag(4) What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?A. Play with Teddy.B. Play tennis.C. Play in a football match.3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 What can we learn from t

27、he notes?A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.B. Mr. King may be a coach.C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) CB【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了斯密斯夫婦有兩個兒女。一個是凱文，另一個是珍妮。由于比較忙，所以他們彼此留言。本材料就他們之間的留言。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To Jenny, It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him afterschool,珍妮，輪

28、到你今天放學(xué)后遛咱們的寵物狗泰迪。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) 6:45 pm,To all,Has anyone found my tennis shoes ? I'm doing my homework in my bedroom , Kevin,可知，時間6: 45,有誰見到我的網(wǎng)球鞋，我在臥室做作業(yè)。故答案選A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear! Mum.可知，我在今天早上看

29、到你的鞋， 太難聞了，于是我就把它們 后門的外面。可知可以在后門外找到球鞋。故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) To Kevin, Mr, King rang, telling there is no football practice today , and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow , 致凱文， 王先生打電話，說今天不進(jìn)行足 球訓(xùn)練，他讓你準(zhǔn)備一下明天的足球比賽，可知明天凱文要參加足球比賽。故選Co(5) 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。 根據(jù) To Kevin, Mr, King rang, telling there i

30、s no football practice today , and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow , 致凱文， 王先生打電話，說今天不進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，他讓你準(zhǔn)備一下明天的足球比賽?？芍跸壬赡苁且晃蛔闱蚪叹殹９蔬xBo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀圖表中的內(nèi)容，從細(xì)節(jié)中找 出問題的信息確定正確答案。I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I lan

31、ded on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing (使人難堪的)questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on( 瞧不起)me. Yet mu

32、m would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful , or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. "As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I

33、 found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say,

34、" Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance(夕卜貌)."My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident(自信的)but also to have deep compassion( 同情)for others. &qu

35、ot;Hold your head up high "has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.(1) The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance.(2) People always asked her embarrassing questions.(3) The writer's mum said &quo

36、t;Hold your head up high" to her to make her more confident.(4) The writer understood the saying very well as a child.(5) The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.【答案】(1)1(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下 改變自己并變得自信的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenever kids played g

37、ames, I was the "monster". I was alwaysimagining that everyone looked down on me ,可知作者總是想象每個人會因?yàn)樗耐饷捕撇黄?她，故答案為正確。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions,可知有時候 人們會問使人難堪的的問題，而always意為總是，故答案為錯誤。3 3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I

38、 had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others , 媽媽的 愛是照亮我的陽光，我面對困難，不僅學(xué)會了自信而且學(xué)會了深切的同情別人，可知媽媽讓作者 抬頭是為了讓她更自信，故答案為正確。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful , or you will fall down or bump into something because you are n

39、ot looking." 小時候，我認(rèn)為媽媽的意思是： 要小心，否則你 會摔倒或者碰到什么東西因?yàn)槟銢]有在看路，可知作者小時候不理解這句諺語，故答案為錯誤。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Hold your head up high "has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on , 抬起你的頭 ”這句話在我家聽到過很多 次，我也跟我的孩子們說，我媽媽給我的禮物將會永存，可知作者現(xiàn)在帶著一顆溫暖并勇敢的心 生活，故

40、答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到對應(yīng)的信息，進(jìn)行理解判斷。4.閱讀理解This is a happy family. There are three people in it.Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much.This is my father.

41、He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter(記者),so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron She i) good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is

42、 a kind woman.(1) What does Da Tou look like?A. He has a small head.B. He has two big hands.C. He is wearing a green T-shirt.D. He has two big eyes.(2) Da Tou's mother is good at.A. readingB. cookingC. writingD. playing games(3) What does the word "apron" mean(意思)in Chinese?A.頭飾B.圍裙C.女

43、性帽子D.眼鏡A. A workerB. A reporterC. A playerD. A teacher(5) What's the best title(標(biāo)題)of the passage (文章)？A. A good reporter. B. Da Tou and his friends. C. A happy boy. D. A happy family.【答案】(1) D(4) What is Da Tou's father?B(3) B(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I have two big eyes ,可知大頭長了

44、 2只大眼睛，故選 D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking,可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪，故選B。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking她經(jīng)常穿著 。她擅長 烹飪，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故 apron是圍裙的意思，故選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ,可知大頭的父親是記者，故選 B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù) This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個幸福的家庭。里面 有三個人，可知 A happy

45、 family適合做標(biāo)題，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案； 推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。(5) .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at

46、 the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ ho ho ho, ha ha ha. " while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the di

47、fference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I f

48、elt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!(1) The first Laughter Club was started in.A. IndiaB. AmericaC. BritainD. China(2) How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over l,300.(3) How did th

49、e writer feel at the beginning of the class?BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter ( 笑聲)Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. &qu