2018屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練03

1、真題研練3WeekIWednesdayWeekIWednesdayTask1：閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、BCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2015陜西，C）Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendan

2、gerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworldsecologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectstheareasbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies（物種）thatdependonthetreesflowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersde

3、stroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens（威脅）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforestsplantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindise

4、ases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworldsgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations（種植園）couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworldsclimate,andstudie

5、sshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic（酸性的）soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchasesha

6、de-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】咖啡豆從遮蔭種植變成全日照種植，威脅到一些動(dòng)物的存在，破壞了全世界的生態(tài)平衡。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B.Itleadstoairpoll

7、utionandglobalwarming.C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的.thelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。由第四段第一句可知，是擴(kuò)大了而不是限制了新種植技術(shù)的傳播，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；它破壞了雨林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而不是減慢了這些樹的喪失速度，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段最后一句可知，這種新的種植技術(shù)導(dǎo)致了酸性土壤狀況而不是改進(jìn)了土壤狀況，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2.Thepur

8、poseofthetextisto.A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade答案D作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術(shù)所帶來(lái)的不良影響，旨在說(shuō)服大家作出正確的選擇，故選D項(xiàng)persuade（說(shuō)服）。entertain娛樂(lè)；advertise做廣告；instruct指導(dǎo)，均不合適。3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anagriculturalmagazine.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Atouristguide.答案A文章出處

9、題。本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的種植技術(shù)所帶來(lái)的不良影響，這屬于農(nóng)學(xué)的范疇，因此最有可能出自一本農(nóng)學(xué)雜志，故選A項(xiàng)。4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?ABCD(P:Paragraph)答案A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段從整體上介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術(shù)帶來(lái)的危害，中間第二、三、四段詳細(xì)介紹了具體的危害，最后一段介紹這種新的種植技術(shù)影響我們生活的各個(gè)層面，消費(fèi)者要作出正確的選擇。因此，整篇文章屬于“總一分一總”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項(xiàng)。Task2:詞匯積累1.existencen.存在2.consumern.消費(fèi)者3.purchase

10、vt.購(gòu)買4.disturbv.打斷disturbaplan打亂計(jì)劃5.takeover接管Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.我被指派接任你的位置。6.bringabout引起7.contributeto是,，原因；有助于；為，作貢獻(xiàn)8.destructionn.破壞9.ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡Task3:單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,(fortunate),full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustrya

11、ndbringingaboutalotofdamage.2.alocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectstheareasbirdsandanimals.3.aresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.4.Onamoregloballevel,the(destroy)oftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.5.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontribu

12、tingacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.答案1.unfortunately2.On3.As4.destruction5.toTask4:單句改錯(cuò)1.Inadditionto,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworldsgroundwater.2.Itisobviousthatthewaywhichmuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenviro

13、nmenttotheglobalecology.3.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindaresurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.答案1.去掉to2.去掉which或which前加in或whichthat3.are一isThelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworldsclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.分析： 本句是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句。 第一個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)是Thelossofsh