各種從句的引導(dǎo)詞總表(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上各種從句引導(dǎo)詞總表一、如何選擇定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例 句備 注關(guān)系代 詞who人缺少主語(yǔ)Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？梢允÷?，但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人缺少賓語(yǔ)Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人或物缺少定語(yǔ)I like those books

2、 whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that人或物缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)A plane is a machine that can fly. 缺少主語(yǔ)She is the pop star (that) I want to see 【very much】. 缺少賓語(yǔ)which物缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 缺少賓語(yǔ)The picture which was about the accident was te

3、rrible. 缺少主語(yǔ)as人或物缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)He is such a person as is respected【 by all of us】. 缺少主語(yǔ)This is the same pen as I lost 【yesterday】. 缺少賓語(yǔ)as做賓語(yǔ)一般不省略關(guān)系副 詞when時(shí)間缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I will never forget the day【 when】 we met【 there】.可用on whichwhere地點(diǎn)缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)This is the house【 where】 I was born.可用in whichwhy原因缺少原因狀語(yǔ)I cant imagine

4、 the reason 【why】he turned down my offer.可用for which二、如何使用賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞作用例句That相對(duì)不缺少成分；陳述語(yǔ)氣I knew that you were here just now.IfWhether相對(duì)不缺少成分；疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為：ask;question;wonder-I doubt ifwhether he can do it well now. WhatWhatever缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)（指物）1. You can be sure of what you have at pres

5、ent.2.I sold for what was enough3.Hes ready to accept (whatever) help he can get.Who缺少主語(yǔ)，（指人）I wanted to know who will come.Whom缺少賓語(yǔ)，（指人）I dont know whom youre waiting for.When缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)He told me when we would gather.Where缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Can you tell me wherehe lived?Why缺少原因狀語(yǔ)He wanted to explained why he was la

6、te.How缺少方式狀語(yǔ)Can you tell me how you want your tea?Which缺少定語(yǔ)，（指物、人）Hell buy (which) book he is interested in.whose缺少定語(yǔ)，（指人）She asked whose jacket it is.三并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞連詞 并列連詞同等關(guān)系andboth-and neither-nor、 not only-but also轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系buthoweveryetwhile選擇關(guān)系Oreither-or因果關(guān)系Sotherefore 從屬連詞狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間whenwhilesinceastill

7、untilbeforeafterwhenever地點(diǎn)wherewherever原因becauseas(由于)since（既然）條件Ifunlessso long asin case讓步Thoughalthoughno matter-even if方式as(按照)as ifas though比較as-asnot so-as結(jié)果So-thatsuch-that目的in order that賓語(yǔ)從句類型 連接詞種類 連接詞 作用 動(dòng)賓 連接詞 that  whether  if  連接代詞 who  whom  whose  what  Whoever  whomever  Whosoever,  whatever  whichever  連接副詞 when  where  why  how