高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit2詞匯講解

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games ancient adj. (1)古代的古代的 in ancient times 在古代在古代 (2)古老的；年代久遠(yuǎn)的古老的；年代久遠(yuǎn)的 eg: We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings. 我們被這古老的建筑物深深吸引了我們被這古老的建筑物深深吸引了 compete vi. (1) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗 compete with 與與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 為得到某物為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與

2、某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete in (a game, a match) 參加；在參加；在方方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) be in competition with sb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition n.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor n.比賽者比賽者;競(jìng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者爭(zhēng)者competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的1.He believed that nobody could compete with him.他相信沒(méi)有人能跟他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)他相信沒(méi)有人能跟他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition t

3、o compete for the first prize.1000多參賽者參加了這次比賽為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)第一多參賽者參加了這次比賽為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)第一名。名。3.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.王軍霞已經(jīng)參加了兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)王軍霞已經(jīng)參加了兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)take part intake part in參加有組織的群眾活動(dòng)參加有組織的群眾活動(dòng)join in參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)或游戲參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)或游戲join sb. in (doing) sth. 與某人一起做某事與某人一起做某事join參加某一團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中一參加某一團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中一員員join th

4、e party /army/clubattend相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 be present at, 出席，參加后出席，參加后+meeting,wedding, lecture(講講座座),class, ceremory（典禮）（典禮） medal 獎(jiǎng)牌獎(jiǎng)牌/章章 a gold/silver/bronze medaleg: Its certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是他將獲得賽跑比賽的銀牌。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是他將獲得賽跑比賽的銀牌。 stand for (1)代表，象征代表，象征 the letters USA the United

5、 States of America. (2)容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 (用于否定句用于否定句) Im not standing for it any longer.（不再。不再。） (3)支持，主張支持，主張 Which principle do you stand for? stand (doing) sth.忍受（做）某事忍受（做）某事 stand by 袖手旁觀，站在一邊袖手旁觀，站在一邊 stand out 顯眼，引人注目顯眼，引人注目 stand on ones own feet 自立自立 volunteer (1) n. 義務(wù)工作者，志愿者義務(wù)工作者，志愿者 eg: Are ther

6、e any volunteers for the event?有任何參加這次事件的志愿者嗎有任何參加這次事件的志愿者嗎 (2) v. 自愿做；義務(wù)做；無(wú)償做自愿做；義務(wù)做；無(wú)償做 搭配：搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事 eg: He volunteered to organize this meeting.他義務(wù)組織這次會(huì)議他義務(wù)組織這次會(huì)議 regular adj. 規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定時(shí)的規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定時(shí)的 regular meetings / visits Regular exercises can do us lots of good.有規(guī)律的

7、鍛煉對(duì)我們有好處 n. 常客，老主顧?？?，老主顧 eg: He is one of my regulars. basis C pl. bases 單單 sis / sis/ 復(fù)復(fù) ses / si:z / crisis crises 危機(jī)危機(jī) analysis analyses basis n. (1)原因，緣由原因，緣由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.她獲得了這份工作是因?yàn)樗龘碛邢鄳?yīng)的資質(zhì)及創(chuàng)意。她獲得了這份工作是因?yàn)樗龘碛邢鄳?yīng)的資質(zhì)及創(chuàng)意。 (2)基準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；方式基準(zhǔn)；

8、準(zhǔn)則；方式 on a regular basis 例行的，有規(guī)律的例行的，有規(guī)律的 (3) 基礎(chǔ)；要素；基點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)；要素；基點(diǎn) eg: The basis of a good marriage is trust.一段好的婚姻是建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)之上。 making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. his mistake. 1) be admitted as “作為作為被接受被接受” to/into “讓讓進(jìn)入進(jìn)入”(school )2) “承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)供認(rèn); 允許允許”admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事admit sb. to

9、 do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事admit sth.承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事He admitted5. admit admit eg. He was ted into Tsinghua University. 他成為清華大學(xué)一名學(xué)生。他成為清華大學(xué)一名學(xué)生。 She was ted as a member of that club. 她成為那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的一員。她成為那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的一員。as well 也也 又又 還還as well肯定句，句末，肯定句，句末，前無(wú)逗號(hào)前無(wú)逗號(hào)He plays the piano as well.also肯定句，位置肯定句，位置句中句中He also plays

10、 the piano.too肯定句，句末，肯定句，句末，前有逗號(hào)前有逗號(hào)He plays the piano,too.either否定句，否定句， 句末句末He doesnt play the piano either.1.as well 放在句尾放在句尾= too2. not only .but also=not only .butas well He is not only an athlete but also a singer. Not only is he an athlete but a singer as well.3. He designed as well as Lily.

11、和和. 一樣好一樣好 4.He as well as I is a teacher. 和。和。 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)確定。此外，還有應(yīng)根據(jù)前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)確定。此外，還有together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也屬此等也屬此種情況。種情況。 用作介詞。此時(shí)，相當(dāng)于用作介詞。此時(shí)，相當(dāng)于besides，意為，意為“除除之外之外”，后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。如：，后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。如： As well as eating five dishe

12、s, they drank three bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外，他們除了五道菜外，他們還喝了三瓶酒。還喝了三瓶酒。 As well as visiting the old man, he helped to clean the room. 除看望老人外，他還幫助打除看望老人外，他還幫助打掃房間。掃房間。 host (1) vt. 做東，主辦做東，主辦 eg: He is willing to host the visitors. (2) n. 主人，東道主主人，東道主 eg: He acted as host to his fathers friends.他充當(dāng)主任招待

13、了他父親的朋友他充當(dāng)主任招待了他父親的朋友 responsibility n. (1)責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé) 搭配：搭配： responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）（做）責(zé)任；對(duì)責(zé)任；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) take responsibility for (doing) sth 對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任負(fù)責(zé)任 take on the responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任 eg: They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.他們需對(duì)確保規(guī)則的實(shí)施付責(zé)任。他們需對(duì)確保規(guī)則的實(shí)施付

14、責(zé)任。 (2) (u.) 職責(zé)；義務(wù)；任務(wù)職責(zé)；義務(wù)；任務(wù) responsibility to sb 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé) responsibility to do sth 做某事的責(zé)任做某事的責(zé)任 a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感責(zé)任感 eg: She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries. 她對(duì)幫助其他國(guó)家有著強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感。她對(duì)幫助其他國(guó)家有著強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感。 responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的；可信有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的；可信賴(lài)的賴(lài)的 replace vt. (1

15、) 代替，取代代替，取代 搭配：搭配：replace sth/sb 取代某物取代某物/某人某人 replace sth/sb with/by 以以代替某物代替某物/某人某人 eg: Replace sodas with water.用水取代蘇打水。用水取代蘇打水。 (2)替換替換 eg: If he cant manage hell have to be replaced.如果他不能處理好，那么他就會(huì)被別人取代。如果他不能處理好，那么他就會(huì)被別人取代。 replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sbs /sths place 取代，替代取

16、代，替代swift adj. 快的；迅速的 fast“快”,一般指動(dòng)作迅速； quick“迅速地,快地”,普通用語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)的敏捷； swift“飛快、靈敏的”,含有平穩(wěn)、馬上、優(yōu)美的意思； rapid“快的,陡的”,一般用來(lái)形容流水或山勢(shì). charge (1) vt. 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)收費(fèi)，要價(jià) charge sb/sth for sth 因因而向某人收費(fèi)而向某人收費(fèi) charge sb sth for sth 因因而向某人收而向某人收費(fèi)費(fèi) eg: What did they charge for the repairs? (2) vt. 指控，控告；起訴；指責(zé)指控，控告；起訴；指責(zé) charg

17、e sb with sth 指控某人某事指控某人某事 charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事指控某人做了事 eg: He was charged with murder.他因謀殺而被起訴。他因謀殺而被起訴。 (3)n. 要價(jià)，收費(fèi)要價(jià)，收費(fèi) charge for sth 的收費(fèi)的收費(fèi) free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi) eg: Delivery（交付、遞送）（交付、遞送） is free of charge. (4)n. 主管，掌管，責(zé)任主管，掌管，責(zé)任 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in charge of 主管，掌管主管，掌管 in th

18、e charge of 被掌管被掌管 eg: He took charge of the farm after his fathers death. fine (1)vt. 罰款，處某人以罰金罰款，處某人以罰金 fine sb for sth 因因而罰某人的款而罰某人的款 eg: He was fined for speeding（超速）（超速）. (2)n. 罰金，罰款罰金，罰款 eg: She has already paid over 2000 in fine. (3)adj. 可接受的，滿(mǎn)意的可接受的，滿(mǎn)意的 eg: Ill leave this here, ok? Fine. adv

19、ertise vt. 為為做廣告；登廣告做廣告；登廣告 advertise sth 登廣告宣傳某物登廣告宣傳某物 advertise for sb/sth 為征求為征求登廣告登廣告 eg: They advertise their new product on TV. The company is advertising for typists（打字員）（打字員） in the newspapers. advertisement = ad 廣告廣告 advertising n. 廣告，廣告業(yè)廣告，廣告業(yè) bargain (1) v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)，商討條件討價(jià)還價(jià)，商討條件 bargain wit

20、h sb over/about/for sth 就某物與就某物與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)某人討價(jià)還價(jià) eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. (2)n.便宜貨便宜貨 eg: The car was a bargain at that price. (3)n. 協(xié)議；交易協(xié)議；交易 make a bargain with sb about sth 與某人就某與某人就某事事/物達(dá)成協(xié)議物達(dá)成協(xié)議 pain n. (1)疼，痛，痛苦疼，痛，痛苦 eg: She was clearly in a lot of pain.很明顯她受了很多痛苦很明顯她受了很多痛苦 (2)痛苦；苦惱；煩惱痛苦；苦惱；煩惱 eg: I never meant to cause her pain.我從沒(méi)故意想要對(duì)她造成痛苦。我從沒(méi)故意想要對(duì)她造成痛苦。 (3) （c.）討厭的人（或事）；令