simplesentence簡單句

1、簡單句1簡單句的概念只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的獨立分句稱為簡單句. 簡單句中的主語和謂語可以由 一個詞或短語充當,也可以由兩個或兩個以上的詞或短語充當,組成并列的主語或并列的謂語.除了主語和謂語之外,簡單句中還可以有賓語、定語、狀語、補 ;五箋 中守.2簡單句的5種根本句型句型例句主語+ 連系動詞+表語SVCHe is a student他是個學生.主語+謂語不及物動詞SViFlowers bloom.花兒開了.主語+謂語及物動詞+賓語SVtOWe learn English 們學英語.主語+謂語及物動詞+賓語+賓補SVtOOCShe made me happ欣也讓我快樂.主語+謂語及物動詞+間接賓

2、語+ 直接賓語SVtoQTom told me a story湯姆給我講了一個故事.（1） 主語+連系動詞+表語SV.主語+be動詞+名詞或形容詞作表語S +V. (be) +N. or Adj.Thisisa textbook.Wearecollege students.Englishisnot easy.Thatisinteresting.主語+ 連系動詞+形容詞作表語S +Link V.+ adj.Itis gettingdark.Heseemshappy.Shelooksyoung.Leavesare turning yellow.（2） 主語+謂語SVi 主語+不及物動詞作謂語S+

3、Vi.Mr. Greenseldom talks.The teacher left.Itis raining.The students are singing.主語+不及物動詞作謂語+副詞作修飾語S + Vi. + Adv.Heworkshard.Johnwentat once.Marylookedaround.We will beginnext week. 主語+謂語+賓語SVtO 主語+及物動詞作謂語+名詞作賓語S + VT. + N.Theyare learningEnglish.Sheboughta hat.Hemadea mistake.The boyhelpedthe girl.主

4、語+及物動詞作謂語+不定式作賓語S + Vt. + InfinitiveWe wish to go.They tried to open the door.Mary hated to go to school. she planned to take the train.主語+不及物動詞作謂語+介詞+名詞作賓語S+Vi. + Prep+ .N.Theytalk aboutthe film.Johnwentintothe roomHelaughedatme.Marylookedatthe TV.（4） 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補SVtOOc主語+及物動詞作謂語+名詞作賓語+副詞短語作賓補S+Vt.

5、+ N.+ Adj.The newsmadehimunhappy.PeoplethoughtJackfoolish.Sheopenedher mouthwideThe sunkeeps iuswarm.主語+及物動詞作謂語+名詞作賓語+副詞短語作賓補S +The manJohnHeMaryVt. + N. + drovethe girlthrewthe ballputitfoundthe bookAdv.away.out of the windowon the table.under the desk.主語+及物動詞作謂語+名詞作賓語+不定式作賓補S +WeIHeVt. + N. + (to

6、be) Complement believe him (to be) right. consider her (to be) a good student. found her story (to be) a lie.People proved the earth (to be) round.（5） 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(SVtoO)主語+及物動詞(作謂語)+名詞或代詞(作間接賓語,一般為人)+名詞(作 直接賓語,一般為物)S + Vt. + N(I.O.) . + N(D.O.) Theyshow us theirpicture.Can youlend me apen?Prof. White taught us English. Father gave meten dollars.主語+及物動詞(作謂語)+名詞(作直接賓語)+介詞+名詞(作間接賓語)S +Vt. + N(D.O.). + Prep. + N(I.O.)Theygave some books