牛津英語(yǔ)6A語(yǔ)法總結(jié)與練習(xí) (1)

1、 牛津6A英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)練習(xí)do代表動(dòng)詞原形。doing代表動(dòng)詞加 ing 現(xiàn)在分詞1 would like to do=want to do would like to watch TV.=I want to watch TV.2 would like +名詞=want +名詞I would like a CD Walkman.= I want a CD Walkman.3 can may must should 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞原形。I can swim.  May I speak to Helen?   You must stay away fr

2、om it.  You shouldnt smoke here.4now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，見(jiàn)到它用am is are +動(dòng)詞ing 如果句中給出amisare 則所給動(dòng)詞一定要加 ing 構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。I am running (run) now.5  often usually on Sundays at the weekends用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或客觀規(guī)律。動(dòng)詞用原形或加 s 第三人稱單數(shù)形式。  加s 同名詞變復(fù)數(shù)相同。特殊的有dodoes  gogoes  havehas 。do does 后用動(dòng)詞原形。I often

3、go to school at 6:50.  What does he do on Sundays?  Mother usually studies English .6、Its time to+動(dòng)詞=its time for +名詞Its time to have lunch.=its time for lunch.7 like doing表示愛(ài)好。Like to do表示喜歡做某事。I like swimming. I like to go with you.8What date is it today? = what s the date today? 幾月幾日，回答

4、不能用on. Its the 24th of January.9 What day is it today?= Whats the day today?問(wèn)星期幾？回答用一周的七天。Its Saturday.10 When is your birthday? My birthday is on the 10th of November.用on 回答。11kickthrowgivepass +名詞+to+人稱代詞賓格=kickthrowgivepass+人稱代詞+名詞 Kick the ball to me.= Kick me the ball.12疑問(wèn)代詞what,什么 &#

5、160; where, 在哪里   who ,誰(shuí)    whose,誰(shuí)的    how,怎樣指身體和天氣    how many, 多少   what colour , 什么顏色   how much ,多少錢    what time,幾點(diǎn)    which  哪一個(gè)     how old 多大  when 什么時(shí)候

6、0;  What day星期幾   What date幾月幾日   what would you like?想要什么   how about提建議怎么樣后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞加 ing形式。13 否定句：在句中的動(dòng)詞am/are/is或can后面加not.一般是在第二個(gè)詞后加not.14一般疑問(wèn)句：把動(dòng)詞am/is/are或can放到句首，并且將首字母改成大寫(xiě)，原來(lái)的單詞首字母變成小寫(xiě)，最后在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)。一般將第一個(gè)詞與第二個(gè)詞顛倒位置。15 第一人稱指我和我們。第二人稱指你和你們。第三人稱指他和他們。第三人稱單數(shù)就是指他她、它。

7、用英語(yǔ)即hesheit 時(shí)用has.Have用于第一、二、人稱和第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Has 只用于第三人稱的單數(shù)。16規(guī)律：I 用am   you 用are.   單數(shù)用is     復(fù)數(shù)用are17一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示客觀規(guī)律或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。動(dòng)詞：1 動(dòng)詞原形    2第三人稱單數(shù)+s 變化形式同名詞變復(fù)數(shù)have   has 表示某人有某物has 用于第三人稱單數(shù)do does 做。還用于構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句形式。Does 用于第三人稱單數(shù)。Dodo

8、es后要用動(dòng)詞原形  go-goes  (第三人稱單數(shù))   like-likes (第三人稱單數(shù))其他只要將動(dòng)詞后加s即可構(gòu)成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。特殊有：have-has   go- goes18名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)： 變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律：a.      以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加es.b.     以man結(jié)尾的名詞把man變成men.c.     以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞把f或fe變成ves.d. &#

9、160;   以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的名詞，把y變成ies.e.      不規(guī)則變化：child-children, foot-feet, mouse-mice, sheep-sheep people-peoplef.       規(guī)則名詞直接加s.g.     不可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)不變。如teasome tea.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。sit       

10、;        swim              read                make            &#

11、160;   run               write                type             go   &#

12、160;             watch           clean                cry         

13、0;  wash               jump             come               study     &

14、#160;  do用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)填空。(每句若有兩個(gè)空要填，一般第一個(gè)空填do 或does,第二個(gè)空填動(dòng)詞原形)1 What _ he _ (have)?  He _ (have) a toy plane.2 My mother  _ not_  (like) English. She _ (like) Chinese.3 _ you _ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _ (go) to school by car.4 Miss Wang _ (swim ) every day.5 I _(like) English . To

15、m _  _ _(not like ) English.6 The moon _ (go) around the earth.7When_ you _ (go ) to school? I _ (go) to school at five every day.19人稱代詞分主格和賓格(動(dòng)詞前面用主格，動(dòng)介詞后面用賓格)。主格一般用于句首作主語(yǔ)；賓格一般用于句中或句尾作賓語(yǔ)。下面的人稱代詞前面是主格，后面是賓格。I-me   you-you   he-him  she-her  it-it  we-us 

16、they-them我    你 、你們    他     她        它    我們  （他、它）她們物主代詞：物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。(形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞、名詞性物主代詞多用于句尾)。形容詞性物主代詞后加名詞=名詞性物主代詞。如：my book=mine  your bag=yours形容詞性物主代詞my,   

17、 your,    his,     her,      its,     our,      their我的 你的、你們的他的   她的   它的  我們的 他她它們的名詞性物主代詞 mine    yours    his    hers

18、0;   its    ours    theirs我的 你的、你們的他的  她的    它的  我們的 他她它們的20 a/an 用法區(qū)別a、 an 都是表示一個(gè)（件、條）等。a: 用在輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。如：a book a penan：用在元音字母(a,e,i,o,u) 開(kāi)頭的單詞前面. 如：an apple an orange 元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭21 some any表示一些。Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。There are some chil

19、dren in the park. Are there any books here? I have not any toys.22there is 、there are表示某地有某物。There is  用于單數(shù)句或不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。There is some money in my pocket.  There are 用于復(fù)數(shù)句。Are there any photos on the wall? Havehas表示某人有某物。Have用于第一、二、人稱和第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Has 只用于第三人稱的單數(shù)。 My mother has a yellow coat. &

20、#160;Tom and Peter have some CDs.23 different 表示不同的，前面不能加the, 后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。  Same  表示相同的，前面要加the,后面一般要用單數(shù)形式。They are in different classes.   Tom and David are in the same school.24like  后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。I like apples. He likes swimming.25月份、年前用 in,  in May   In 2

21、004   星期、具體哪一天前用on.  On Friday  on the second of January  幾點(diǎn)前用at   at six thirty26現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情或所處的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞：amis are +doing （現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞：1、直接加ing如：do - doing2、去e+ing  如：have-having3、雙寫(xiě)+ing  如：runrunning雙寫(xiě)記住這幾個(gè)：runrunning   swimswimming  si

22、tsitting getgetting  stopstopping  put-puttingShe is runnig on the playground.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。sit               swim              read    &

23、#160;           make                run             put          

24、   sing               do               jump            come      

25、          write               type                 go        

26、0;     watch              clean            study               stop    

27、;          say                  cry              wash  用進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。1 I _ _ (read ) English now.2 He _ _ (

28、go) to the park now.3 We _ _ (have ) an English class.4 What _ they _ (do ) ? They  _ _ (sit) in the park.5 My mother _ _ (clean ) the room now.27一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情，一般句中都有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。如 昨天前天上個(gè)星期六昨天下午等等。動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式1、一般在動(dòng)詞后加ed如  work-worked2、動(dòng)詞后有e只加d如  dance- danced3、 輔音加y結(jié)尾去y加ied 如 

29、cry-cried4、特殊的如  havehas -had   amis- was   are- were   do-did  go-went  sitsat readread   swim-swam  make-made   sing-sang  write-wrote  come-came5、雙寫(xiě)加ed  如stop- stopped構(gòu)成句子變化一般在動(dòng)詞前加did 之后用動(dòng)詞原形。如When did you go hom

30、e yesterday. I did not read English last Sunday.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式sit       swim         read        make           watch     &#

31、160;            sing        do           write          type         &

32、#160;    go                watch      clean         study           stop    

33、;         iscry         wash        jump            come           are用一般過(guò)去時(shí)填空（4

34、分）1、I _(go) to the cinema last Saturday.2 He_ (is ) ill yesterday.3 We _ (have ) an Art lesson yesterday.4 What _ your uncle _(do) yesterday morning? He _ (read ) English.5 She _  (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon.時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)卷一、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)代詞填空1)     A: _ is he from?  B:

35、Hes from London.2)     A: _ is the bus stop?  B: Its over there.3)     A: _ the new dresses?  B: They are nice.4)     A: _ are their jobs?  B: Theyre nurses.5)     A: _ are they?  B: Theyre Lucy and L

36、ily.6)     A: _ are Lin Tao and Wang Ying?  B: Theyre fine.7)     A: _ apples can you see in the bag?  B: I can see ten.8)     A: _ is his bike?  B: Its black.9)     A: _ are your friends?  B: They ar

37、e all eleven.10)A: _ do you want?  B: I want a banana.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1 Where _  (be) your glasses?  They  _ (be) there under the desk.2 What _ (do) he usually do on Sundays? He _(study) English.3 Where _ (be) you just now? I _ (be) in the classroom.4 What _ the students _ (do) now? The

38、y _ _ on the playground.5 My mother _(have ) a beautiful handkerchief.6 There _ (be) some monkey in my pocket.7_(do) throw the ball to _(he). Throw it to _ (she).8 What _(daydate) is it today? Its the 4th of May.9 Tom _ (live) near Ben. He likes _( swim).10 You should not _(touch)the wall.11.Miss Li

39、                      (read) books now.12.Zhang Hai and I               (be) classmates.13.      

40、60;    (head) the ball to the goal.14.Are you               (watch) TV?15.He likes to              (collect) stamps.16.    &#

41、160;              (not throw) the plane to the tree.17.Do you like          (take) some photos?18.She shouldnt          (eat) something in the co

42、mputer room.19.Where are my         (CD)? They         (be) on the bookcase yesterday morning.20. Yang lin s sister           (want) to play a game.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1, I can he

43、lp you. (一般疑問(wèn)句)  _you help _?2, Its a nice watch. (改為復(fù)數(shù)) _ nice _.3, it, to, her, please, give, Jim (連詞成句)Please give _ _ _, Jim.4, Are these your shoes? （做否定回答） No, _ _.5, Its ten eighteen. (畫(huà)線提問(wèn)) _ the _?6, My father is fifty. (畫(huà)線提問(wèn)) _ _ is your father?7, The boy in the car is Tom. . (畫(huà)線提問(wèn))_

44、_ is Tom?8, These photos are Li Leis. (畫(huà)線提問(wèn)) _ are these photos ?9, These apples are red. . (畫(huà)線提問(wèn))_ _ are these apples ?10, He is a teacher. (畫(huà)線提問(wèn)) _ is _?11 There are some children here.(一般疑問(wèn)句)_?四、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 My mother _(wash) the plates in the kitchen.2 Please _ (have) some oranges.3 Its seven oc

45、lock. I _ (get) up.4 School is over. The pupils can _ (play) games.5 _ you _ (go) to school every day?6 Dont _ (run) in the school now.7 We _ (like) music. Now we _ (sing)8 Let me _ (go) to the cinema.9 Mary, _ you _ (clean ) the table? Yes.10 My hands are dirty. Let me _(go) and _ (wash ) them.11 L

46、ook, Miss White _(have ) a Maths lesson.We _(like) Maths.12 The workers _ (want) some tea. They are thirsty.13 Listen, who _ (speak) English in the park?14 The runners _(run) every morning.15 I can _ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.五、時(shí)態(tài)填空1、I _(like) English . Tom _  _ (not like ) English.2 Wha

47、t _ she _ (do) now? She _ (make) a plane.3 The moon _ (go) around the earth.4 When_ you_ (go ) to school? I _ (go) to school at five every day.5 What _ your mother _ (do ) next Sunday?六、選擇填空1 _ you play football? Yes, I can. A Will  B Could    C Can2 What _ your father do? Hes a

48、teacher. A do   B does  C is3 _ is your pencil-box? Its in my schoolbag.   A Where   B What    C When4What _ you going to do next week?  A will   B do    C are5 Whose book is it? Its _ .  A my    

49、;  B mine        C me6 _ they visit the factory last month?    ADo     B Did7  When did you _ home yesterday?   A come     B came8 Where _ jill meet his friend just now?   A does&#

50、160;     B did9 What _ you _ last night?         A do do   B did do10Did your sister go to school early this morning ? Yes, she _. A is     B did11When did the man _ ?       A cook

51、    B cooked七、用he做主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)下列句子(10分)1 I have a book. _ _ a book.2 We are sitting on the bed._ _ sitting on the bed.3 The boys are from China. _ _ from China.4 My mother likes watching TV. _ _ watching TV.5 Does Betty have any books? _ _ _ any books?八、用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)1、There is a letter for&

52、#160; _ (her hers) mother.2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red.  _ (its)is a new one.3 Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4 Give _(he) a toy, please.5 _(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan.6 Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _  (them) parents are teachers

53、 in No 6 school.   練習(xí)一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換每題2.5分共100分1. Mike is looking for his pencil. 2. The birds are in the cage. 3. means, shouldnt, make, it noise, we (.) 4. Does the girl like watching cartoons at home?(否定回答) 5. there, the films, were, now just (.) 6. My earphones are

54、 under the table now.（用were改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)） 7. My birthday is in March._    _ _ birthday?8. Jim is a new student in Bens class.(同義句)Jim _ _  _ student in _ class.9. It was there a moment ago.(復(fù)數(shù)句)_  _ _ a moment ago.10. She is looking for her camera.(一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答)。_ _  _ for

55、 her camera?Yes, _  _ .11. My bag was on the chair just now. (一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答)。_ _  _ on the chair _ _?No, it _ .12. They are watching a funny cartoon.(改為過(guò)去時(shí)) 13. It was there a moment ago. 一般疑問(wèn)句 14. It means “Be quiet.”  15. I was at home just now. 16. Her mothers birthday

56、is on the 2nd of December. 17. Can you pick it up for me, please? (改為祈使句) 18. _(be) it there just now? Yes, but it _(be) not there now.19. _(Do) Nancy usually go to school at seven thirty? Yes, she _(do).20. Would you like some _(strawberry)? No, Id like some _(mango).21. Do not _ (skate)

57、.22. Today is Miss _(Wang) birthday. Lets _(go)and say happy birthday to _(she).23. What are you _(do)? I am _(make) model ships.24. _(be)  you in the bedroom a moment ago? No, I _(be) in the study just now.25. 他們正在看一場(chǎng)跑步比賽。They _  _ a _ _ .26. 你的日記本在哪？ 在電腦后面。_ is your _ ? Its _ the compute

58、r.27.我的耳機(jī)剛才在桌子下面。My earphones _ under the table _ _ _ .28. They are talking about Bens birthday. 29. Id like a yo-yo as my birthday present. 一般疑問(wèn)句_ _ _ a yo-yo as _birthday_ ?30.今天是幾月幾日？9月30日。What _ is it _? Its the _ of _ .31. 它們剛才還在那兒。They _ there  a _ ago.32. 我們經(jīng)常在家舉辦生日聚會(huì)。We _ _ parties

59、 _ _ .33. 楊玲的生日就快到了。Yang Lings birthday _ _ _ .34.我表姐想要一條新連衣裙作為生日禮物。My _ _ _ a new dress _ a birthday present.35. He sees some public signs in the park. (一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答)。_ he _ _ public signs in the park? No, he _ .36. It means “Keep off the grass.” （同義句）It means we _ _ _ _ _ .37. Jack is only four year

60、s old.38.Can I play computer games?（改為肯定句） _ _ play computer games.39. He has a lot of questions.(改為否定句)He _ _ a lot of questions.40. 本正在干什么？ 他正在看一個(gè)故事。What _ Ben _ ? _  _a _ .二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 （100分 每題2 分）1. there (反義詞)             

61、0;     2. same (反義詞)               3.write（同音詞）4. no（同音詞）                   5.keep（名詞）     

62、0;          6. cant(完整形式)e up                         8. a ten-yuan note        9. the sign on the b

63、irds cage10. 去睡覺(jué)                        11.pick up                    12. twelfth（基數(shù)詞）13.I

64、d like(完整形式)                14. child（復(fù)數(shù)）             15. Ben（名詞所有格）16. Japanese（名詞）                17. tell (現(xiàn)在分詞)            18.have a birthday party19. watch “ Aladdin”                 20. On the 16th of October