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1、沖刺階段提高考研英語寫作是至關重要的。考研英語作文的文章一般包括一個開頭段、若干擴展段和一個結(jié)尾段。開頭段和結(jié)尾段一般比擴展段短。各種段落的作用、特點和寫作方法如下所示一、開頭段開頭段一定要語言精練,并且直接切入主題。開頭段一般不對主題進行深入的探討,具體的論證或敘述應該在擴展段進行。開頭段的常用核心句型:1.The arguer may be right about, but he seems to neglect (fail to mention (takes into account the fact that2.As opposed to (Contrary to widely (co

2、mmonly / generally held (accepted be lief (ideas / views, I believe (argue that3.Although many people believe that, I doubt (wonderwhether the argument bears much analysis (close examination.4.The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater

3、 than A.5.Although it is commonly (widely / generally held (felt / accepted / agreed that, it is unlikely to be true that6.There is an element of truth in this argument (statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential fact (reason that7.It is true that (True, / To be sure, /

4、 Admittedly, but this is not to say (it is unlikely / it doesnt follow / it doesnt mean / it wont be the case that8.The main (obvious / great problem (flaw / drawback with (in this argument (view / remark is that it is ignorant of (blind to the basic (bare fact that9.It would be possible (natural /

5、reasonable to think (believe / take the view that, but it would be absurd (wrong to claim (argue that10.In all the di scussion and debate over, one important (basic fact is generally overlooked (neglected.11.There is absolutely (in fact no (every reason for us to believe (accept / resist / reject th

6、at12.Logical (Valid / Sound as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd whenis taken into consideration(account.13.To assume (suggest thatis far from being proved (to miss the point.14.A close (careful inspection (examination / scrutiny of this argument woul

7、d reveal how flimsy (groundless /fallacious it is.15.On the surface (At first thought, it (this may seem a sound (an attractive suggestion (solution / idea, but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought, we find that16.Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to / impor

8、tance attached tomay obscure (overlook / neglect other facts17.The danger (problem / fact / truth / point is that18.What the arguer fails to understand (consider / mention is that19.However just (logical / sound / valid this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem.20.Among the most

9、 convincing (important reasons given (cited / offered / identified by people for, one should be stressed (emphasized / mentioned.21.As far as I am conc erned, however, I believe that22.I believe that the title statement is valid because (of23.I agree with the above statement because I believe that24

10、.Although I appreciate that, I cannot agree with the title statement.25.There is a public controver sy nowadays over the issue of Those who object toargue that. But people who favor, on the other hand, argue that26.Currently (In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now, there is (ha

11、s been a(n general (widespread / growing / widely held feeling towards (concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in27.Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly believed (thought / held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowl e

12、dged that. But I wonder (doubt whether28.These days we are often told that (often hear about, but is this really the case?二、中間段中間段是文章的正文,其作用是從不同的層面對文章主題進行具體和詳實的解釋和論證。1、中間段的一般特征篇幅一般比開頭段和結(jié)尾段長。每段有相應的主題句。包含定義、解釋、描寫,說明主題思想的擴展句可以采用實例、數(shù)據(jù)或個人經(jīng)歷等寫作手段。不同種類的段落采用不同的擴展手段。2.中間段的常用核心句型:1.Although the popular belief

13、 is that, a current (new / recentstudy (survey / poll / investigation indicates (shows / demonstrates that2.Common sense tells us t hat3.The increase (change / failure / success inmainly (largely / partly results from (arises from / is because of4.The increase (change / failure / success inis due to

14、 (owing to / attributable to the fact that5.Many people would claim that6.One may attribute (ascribe / owe the increase (decrease / change to, butis not by itself an adequate explanation.7.One of the reasons given foris that8.What is also worth noticing is that9.There are many (different / several /

15、a number of / a variety ofcauses (reasons for this dramatic (marked / significant growth (change / decline /increase in. First,. Second,. Finally,10.There is no evidence to suggest that11.Why are (is / do / did?For one thing,. For another,12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that13

16、.It gives rise to (lead to / bring /create a host of problems (consequences.14.There are numerous reasons why, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.15.It will exert (have / produce profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / d

17、isastrous effect (influence on16.A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development in17.In 2000, it increased (rose / jumped / shot up from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to 15 percent / by 15 pe

18、rcent.18.By comparison with 2002, it decreased (dropped / fell from 10 to 5 percent (to 15 percent / by 15 percent.19.It accounts for 15 percent of the total.20.There were 100 traffic accidents in April, an increase of 5 percent in a five-month period.21.By 2002, only (less than / more than / almost

19、 / about / over/ as many as three quarters (40 percent of / one out of five / one in four college population (graduates / housewives as against (as compared with last year (2002 preferred to (liked. 22.With the development (improvement / rise / growth / general recognition / acknowledgement / realiz

20、ation of, vast changes awaits this countrys society.23.Now people in growing (ever-increasing / significant numbers are beginning (coming / getting to believe (realize / recognize / understand / accept / see / be aware that24.According to a(n recent (new / official study(survey / report / poll,25.Hi

21、story (Our society is filled (abounds with the examples of26.The story (case / instance / situation is not rare (isolated / unique, it is one of many examples (typical of dozens.27.A (one recent (new / general / nationwide study (survey / poll / investigation conducted (taken at a university by (off

22、icials / scientists / experts indicates (reveal s / suggests / shows / proves / demonstrates that28.According to (As can be seen in / As is shown in the figures (statistics / findings / data / graph / table released (provided by the government (an institute, it can be learned (seen / predicted t hat

23、29.There is (no good (every / little / sufficient / considerable / strong evidence (proof to30.Personal experience (Examples I heard / read of leads me to conclude that31.We must admit the undeniable fact that32.No one can deny (ignore / doubt / overlook / obscure / brush aside the fact that33.Exper

24、ience (Evidence suggests (shows that34.Take for examplewho (that35.The same is true of36.As the saying goes,“.”三、結(jié)尾段結(jié)尾段的核心句型:1.From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at the conclusion

25、 that2.All the evidence (analysis supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to a(n unshakable (unmistakable / sound / ju st conclusion that3.It is high time that we place (lay / put great (special / considerable emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion of4.It is high

26、time that we put an end to the deep-seated (unhealthy / undesirable / deplorab le situation (tendency / phenomenon of5.We must look (search / call / cry for an immediate action (method / measure, because the present (current situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude of, if permitted (allow

27、ed to continue (proceed,will surely (certainly lead to (result in the end (destruction / heavy cost of6.There is no easy (immediate / effective solution (approach / answer / remedy to the problem of, butmight be useful (helpful / beneficial.7.No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy can be at hand

28、 (found / guaranteed to solve (resolve / tackle the problem of, but the common (general / public recognition of(realization of / awareness of / commitment to the necessity (importance / significance ofmight be the f irst step towards change (on the right way / in the right direction.8.Following thes

29、e methods (suggestions may not guarantee the success in (solution to, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.9.Obviously (Clearly / No doubt, if we ignore (are blind to the problem, there is every chance that10.Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to, it is very likely (the

30、chances are good that11.There is little doubt (no denying that serious (special / adequate / immediate / further attention must be called (paid / devoted to the problem of12.It is necessary (essential / fundamental that effective (quick / proper action (steps /measures / remedies should be taken to

31、prevent (correct /check / end / fight the situation (tendency / phenomenon.13.It is hoped (suggested / recommended that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate efforts should be made to control (check/ halt / promote the growth (increase / rise of14.It is hoped that great efforts shou

32、ld be directed to (expended on / focused on finding (developing / improving15.It remains to be seen whether, but the prospect (outlook is not quite encouraging (that rosy.16.Anyhow, wider (more education (publicity should be given to the possible (potent ial / grave /serious / pernicious consequence

33、s (effects of17.To reverse (check / control the trend (tendency is not a light task (an easy job, and it requires (demands / involves / entails a different state of mind towards (attitude towards / outlo ok on18.For these reasons, I strongly recommend that19.For the reasons given above, I feel that四

34、、段落擴展中的常用詞語1、總結(jié)關系過渡詞語generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up,

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