高考必背詞組總結(jié)

1、sb agree with sb 同意某人的話,意見 sth agree with sb 某物,某事適應(yīng)某人 agree to sb 建議 agree on sth 在某一點(diǎn)上取得一致意見 agree to do sth 同意干某事 break down 機(jī)器壞了,身體垮了/終止談話 break in 闖入,插話 break off 忽然停止講話/斷絕,結(jié)束/暫停工作,休息 break out (戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā);逃出(無被動式) break through 打破包圍 break up 驅(qū)散,學(xué)校的放學(xué) break away from 脫離,逃說,與.斷絕來往/改變某種習(xí)慣 bring about

2、使倒下,使下降 bring force 使產(chǎn)生,引起 bring forward 提出建議=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某種收入bring back to one's mind 使回想起 bring up sb 撫養(yǎng)某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 嘔吐 bring to an end 結(jié)束=come to an end call on sb 拜訪,號召 call at 訪問(某人的家);(火車、船)?？?call for 需要call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(計(jì)劃,比

3、賽) call out (call out+to sb.)大聲地叫 call up sb 打電話 call in 請進(jìn)來 carry out 進(jìn)行到底,貫徹執(zhí)行,運(yùn)到外面去 carry on 進(jìn)行下去,堅(jiān)持下去carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引 carry forward 推進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng)(精神) carry off 搶走,奪走/獲得獎品 carry through 進(jìn)行到底,完成計(jì)劃 carry sb through 使.渡過難關(guān) catch up 趕上 catch on 勾住,絆倒 catch at 想抓住be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 趕

4、上某人,補(bǔ)上工作 clear up (天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴,澄清事實(shí),整理收拾 clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(積雪)等障礙,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除 come across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇到 come on 快點(diǎn)(口),開始,到來,舉行,走吧,一起去come at 向.撲過來,向.襲擊come down 倒下,(溫度,價格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌現(xiàn),主動地響應(yīng)要求做某事 come in 進(jìn)來,上市 come from 來自于come out 出來,出發(fā),結(jié)果 come to 蘇醒,總共,達(dá)到,得到諒解come up sb 走進(jìn) come up 種子生

5、長發(fā)育,被提出 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) cut sth in half 把.砍成兩半 cut away 切除 cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,減少,壓縮(開支) cut off 切斷(關(guān)系,來往),中止(電話,思維) cut out 刪掉/改掉(惡習(xí)),停止 in a short cut 訣竅 do with 涉及到 do up sth 包/捆起來 do out 打掃,收拾 do away with =get rid of 廢除,去掉,取消 dir from 因饑渴,戰(zhàn)爭,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 聲音變?nèi)?漸漸消失

6、/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄滅(風(fēng),火) die out 熄滅,變?nèi)?消失,滅絕(動物) fall asleep 去睡覺fall ill生病fall across 遇見(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上 fall in 集合/陷入 fall into 陷入+名詞fall off 減少,從.摔下來 fall on 看到,落在.上面 fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放棄 get about 到處走,消息的傳開 get across 穿過,講清楚使人了解,領(lǐng)會get away 逃掉,離開,擺脫 get down 從下來

7、,寫下來,記下來,病了/使某人不安 get along with sth 進(jìn)展,與相處 get in 進(jìn)去,進(jìn)站,收進(jìn)來,收帳 get off 離開,下車 get on 上車get out 拔出,傳開 get over 克服(困難),從病中恢復(fù)過來get around =spread 傳開 get through 完成,通過,用完,從人群中通過,接通電話 get to 到達(dá),抓住問題的要害,本質(zhì) get together 聚會,聯(lián)歡 get in a word 策劃 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 擺脫,去掉 give away 分發(fā),贈送,頒發(fā),背叛,出賣,暴

8、露 give in 屈服 give off 放出(氣體,光) give out 使人筋疲力盡give up 放棄,停止做某事 give over 讓位于=give way to被取代give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗 go red 變紅 go hungry 挨餓 go wrong 出錯;發(fā)生故障 go about 隨便走/進(jìn)行 go after 追趕 go ahead 說吧,走吧,做吧(口語),走在前面 go at 從事于 go beyond 超出 go by =pass 經(jīng)過,過去 go down 下降 go into 進(jìn)入 go off 消失,腐敗,壞的 g

9、o out (火)熄滅,過時了,罷工 go over 復(fù)習(xí),檢查go through 審閱/經(jīng)歷了(痛苦,困難),完成 go up 提高,上漲(價格) go around 分配,傳播,傳開 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go back to 追溯到go with 相配=match=go along with go well with 協(xié)調(diào) hold up 主持,耽擱,延誤,繼續(xù)下去,拿起 hold back 阻擋,忍住,保留,隱瞞 hold down 控制,鎮(zhèn)壓=put down hold off 延誤,保持距離,使"疏遠(yuǎn)" hold on 堅(jiān)

10、持下去,停止,別掛(電話) hold out 堅(jiān)持到勝利,支持,維持,伸出 hold to 堅(jiān)持某個看法（路線）,緊緊地抓住 hunt for 尋找 hunt out 找出來 hunt throw 翻找 keep to 堅(jiān)持某種習(xí)慣,遵循,靠(左右) keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,縮減開支 keep off 避開,遠(yuǎn)離,讓開 keep out 使其等在外面,不讓進(jìn)入 keep up 保持,維持,鼓足勇氣 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sth from sb 把某事瞞著某人 keep up with 跟上 knock

11、into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低價格,拆除,縮減開支 knock off 下班,停工,很快地寫出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做飯,敲門把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦 knock at 敲(門) knock sb up 把某人叫醒 know about 了解,知道情況 know of 聽說,知道為什么 be know for sth 以.出名 as is known to all 眾所周知 lay aside 放在一邊,積蓄 lay down 放下,制定計(jì)劃 lay emphasis on sth 強(qiáng)調(diào) lay down one's life fo

12、r 為.獻(xiàn)出生命 lay out 布置;設(shè)計(jì) lay off 解雇 leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遺留,遺志 leave off (使)停止;中斷 leave out 刪掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暫時不去解決的 lay in 積蓄,儲蓄 let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用說 let down 放下(窗簾),失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放過某人 let out 放掉氣,發(fā)出響聲,泄露 look after 照料 look at 看 look back 回顧 look into sth 調(diào)查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報

13、) look on as 把.看作. look out 小心,當(dāng)心,向外看 look around 到處看look over 審閱,翻閱 look through 瀏覽,仔細(xì)地檢查 look to 負(fù)責(zé),留意 look up (從詞典中)找出,天氣轉(zhuǎn)變,物價上漲,仰視 look down on/upon sb 輕視某人 look forward 期待 make a decision.做決定make for 有助于,向走過去 make out 辯認(rèn)出,理解,開(寫)支票,假裝 make up 構(gòu)成 make up for 補(bǔ)償 make up of 由.組成 make phone of 嘲笑,和

14、某人開玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 make up one's mind 決定,下決心 make up their minds 決心,下決心 make tea 泡茶 make coffee 沖咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆離開 open to the public 向公眾開放 open traffic 通車 open into 門打開后通向 open to 道路通向 open up 開墾 open fire on sb. 向某人開火 open out 打開,轉(zhuǎn)開 pass away 消磨(時間) pass away 去世,死（委

15、婉的說法） pass by 從某人身邊經(jīng)過,過去 pass off 消失,順利地進(jìn)行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 傳下去 pass through 經(jīng)歷pick out 挑選,認(rèn)出(某人),領(lǐng)會 pick up 撿起來,中途把某人裝上車,恢復(fù)健康pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身體虛弱,使價格降低 pull off 脫衣帽 pull off a plan 實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃 pull out 拔出,離開,度過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康pull throw 渡過難關(guān),使從病中恢復(fù)過來 pull up 車子停下,拔起(樹、草) put away 放下,收起來,把放在原位,存錢put aside 把放

16、在.留出(時間),備用 put back 放在原處,推遲,延期put down 鎮(zhèn)壓,寫下來put forward 提出,提前,提供 put in 提交,申請(+for)put off 推遲,延期,打消,關(guān)上put on 穿上,上演 put through 接通電話 put out 撲滅,關(guān)燈,生產(chǎn),出版 put up 張貼,留某人過夜,建造 put into production 把.投入生產(chǎn) put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入 run across 穿過(跪道),偶然遇到run after 追趕 run away 逃走,失去控

17、制 run down 身體虛弱,電用完了 run into sb 碰到某人 run for 競選 run out 用完 run over 匆匆瀏覽 run through 穿過,匆匆看一下,做完 run a risk of =at the risk of 冒.險 run a fever 發(fā)燒 run short of 缺乏 see sb off 為某人送行,解雇 see into sth 調(diào)查,了解某事 see about 負(fù)責(zé)處理 see through 看穿某人see sth through 進(jìn)行到底 see to get that 務(wù)必要 send for 派某人去請,去叫某人 send

18、 off 發(fā)出,寄出 send sb off =see sb. off 為某人送行,解雇 send out 發(fā)出,發(fā)射 send in 交上去,遞送 send on 轉(zhuǎn)交 set about sth 著手做某事 set about doing sth 著手做某事 set out 出發(fā),開始做某事,陳述set apart 分離,流出 set aside 流出,宣布無效，不顧 set down 放下,寫下 set off 出發(fā)，引起set up 建立,收拾set fire to 放火燒 set an example for 為某人樹立榜樣 start from 從.開始 start with 就此

19、開始 start in 開始 start after sb. 追趕上某人 start off 動身出發(fā) start out 著手進(jìn)行 start up 開工,突然站起來 take away 拿走,離開 take back 拿回來 take back one's words 收回(剛講的話) take A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺騙 take off 起飛,取消,脫下 take on 呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān) take on sb 雇用 take up 占據(jù)(時間,地方),從事于 take pride in =be proud of 引以為豪

20、take turn 輪流 take in turn 依次 take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣 take a lead 帶頭 take effect 生效 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) take one's leave 告辭 think about 考慮,關(guān)心 think of 想起,記得,覺得怎樣 think of as 把.當(dāng)作. think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出,解決了,想清楚 think back to 回想過去 think well of 高度評價 think highly of 高度評價 throw about 到處扔 throw away 扔掉,浪費(fèi)(金錢